2022-2023學年湖南省邵陽市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshouldatleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff2.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun—.______A.That'snotaverygoodidea.B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.C.Whatmakesyousaythat?D.YousaidTVwaseducational.4.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If5.Mary，here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming6.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiringA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich9.Inoticedhiseyes,becausetheywereverylarge.A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecialA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.tillA.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyouA.Allinall;asacleverboB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverD.Inword;ascleveraboyas13.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness14.Sicknessdeprivedmethepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentakenA.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting18.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.A.offB.roundC.onD.at19.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attractionA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce23.WhathedescribedasonlyadetailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setaside25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—WhynotgoA.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,IA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouringA.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，?A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have31.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。32.據報道，新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。35.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。A：哦，你對哪方面的工作感興趣?B：我想找個當編輯的工作。A：我有個朋友在報社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。36.我要是細心一點，是可以做得更好的。37.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領導。39.據報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。40.一等安排好了我就通知你。41.Many(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.language.43.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof44.A(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.45.MotherwarnedtheboytheguarddogoncemoreA.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe46.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand (extension)knowledge.47.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--.C.Sure,hereyouareD.Certainly,goout48.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial(strong)orskill.49.Motherwillneed(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.50.Hisface(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.51.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck16.Underhisarmagreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried53.hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since54.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.A．payB．salaryC．wageD．income9.Mymoney.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout56.InChina,bicycleispopularmeansoftransportation(交通).A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the14.Hissisterherhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.B.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom17.I'mfamiliarthemusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/第18題thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas60.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.A．realizeB．discoverC．acceptD．recognizeThewriterthinksthatitistotrytomastereverysubjectA.necessaryB.possibleC.notgoodD.notinterestingWhenchildrenseriouslydisagreewiththeirparents,expertssuggestthatparentsshould.A.punishthemB.letthemliveawayfromtheirfamiliesC.sendforateacherD.keeptheminthehouse63.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.(77)Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.times.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,intheeleventhcenturyB.C..WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersoninEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.(78)Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlaterinEngland.ofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethAtfirst,theumbrellawasusedas.A.protectionagainstrainB.ashadeagainstthesunC.asymbolofpowerD.asymbolofhonor64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.65.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?A.TheUnitedStates.B.Somepersonslovingbirds.C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.67.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans.A.computersareveryexpensiveB.computerscandomanythingsC.computersareverygoodtoplaywithD.computersareverycheap68.Thenumberofright-handedmonkeyistheleft-handedones.A.greaterthanthatofB.smallerthanthatofC.asmuchasthatofD.equaltothatofTheword"gang"inthA.aplaceforboystoplaygamesB.agroupofyoungpeopleC.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschoolD.theteacher'sofficeIntheauthor'sopinion,teacherscanonlA.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudentsB.howwelltheygivetheirlecturesC.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublishedD.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches.71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic“FamiyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:參考答案2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，3.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。5.A本題考查祈使句型：是7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。示剝奪什么。16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。20.B21.A22.B24.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。26.D27.B28.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?31.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.32.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.33.Inthemeantime34.whichIfoundimpossible35.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.ifIhadbeenmorecareful.37.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.38.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish39.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.40.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.41.villagers42.pleasure43.civilization44.horrified要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.not定式前。故本題選擇A。46.extensive47.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?C符合交際用語的習慣。use后應該加it，也不符合48.strength49.additional50.darkened滯留在國外。remain用作連系動詞．后接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態或已經發生的被動動作。該空用過去分詞表示主語所處16．答案為A他胳膊下正夾著一個大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時主謂需倒裝。只有A選項形式正確。income指“收入”。9．答案為B我的錢用完了。你能借我點嗎?runout“用完”，主語一般為地時應加from。17．答案為B我很熟悉他們跳舞的音樂。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“隨著音樂起舞”。60.Drecognize意為“認出，辨認出”。62.B解析：此題考查詞匯知識和細節信息。其中