七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)

交際用語(yǔ)

詞組搭配

關(guān)于字母

音標(biāo)小結(jié)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)AaHhJjKkBbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZzFfLlMmNnSsXxZzIiYyQqUuWwOoRr

字母按元音音素分類表常見(jiàn)字母縮寫詞ad廣告g克kg千克mg毫克m米cm厘米mm毫米ml毫升a.m.上午p.m.下午ABC基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)BBC英國(guó)廣播公司S小號(hào)M中號(hào)L大號(hào)A.D.公元B.C.公元前CBC加拿大廣播公司V勝利P停車CAAC中國(guó)民航OK好吧ID身份DDD國(guó)內(nèi)長(zhǎng)途直播H硬度B黑度IDD國(guó)際長(zhǎng)途直播HK香港CD光盤CBA中國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)P.E.體育IT信息技術(shù)DJ音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人TV電視PC個(gè)人電腦PRC中華人民共和國(guó)IQ智商EQ情商MBA工商管理學(xué)碩士W.C.洗手間USA美國(guó)MTV音樂(lè)電視UK英國(guó)UN聯(lián)合國(guó)VCD視頻高密光盤WTO世貿(mào)組織DVD數(shù)字化視頻光盤SOS國(guó)際求救信號(hào)UFO不明飛行物TOEFL托福考試GRE美國(guó)研究生入學(xué)考試SARS非典型性肺炎WHO世界衛(wèi)生組織CCTV中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)NBA美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽常見(jiàn)字母縮寫詞交際用語(yǔ)◆問(wèn)候

◆詢問(wèn)、介紹人物◆詢問(wèn)事物◆詢問(wèn)時(shí)間◆購(gòu)物◆道歉

◆道謝

◆告別

問(wèn)候Hello!/Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!Howareyou?I’mfine/well/OK.Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou!詢問(wèn)姓名What’syourname?I’m….What’sherEnglishname?What’shisfirst/lastname?What’syourfamily/givenname?詢問(wèn)年齡----Howoldareyou?What’syourage?----I’mtwentyyearsold.基數(shù)詞1.

one到

twelve需要特殊記2.

13到19結(jié)尾加teen，但要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen3.整十位數(shù)結(jié)尾加ty，注意forty4.表示“幾十幾”時(shí)，在整十位數(shù)和個(gè)位之間加連字符，如：fifty-five5.百位和十位、個(gè)位之間需加and詢問(wèn)生日Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuary

1st,1990.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1991.序數(shù)詞first,second,third特殊記4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth整數(shù)則是去y變i,加eth如：twentieth4.表示“幾十幾”，整數(shù)為基數(shù)詞，個(gè)數(shù)為序數(shù)詞如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifth詢問(wèn)家庭Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whatisyourfather’s

job?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?therebe句型Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)是用來(lái)表示“某處或（時(shí)間）有某人或某物”的，there是引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)實(shí)義，be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其后名詞為主語(yǔ)，兩者必須取得數(shù)的一致，句子最后是地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：Thereisacomputeronmydesk.Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.注意：當(dāng)therebe句型有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be應(yīng)與其鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.therebe/haveTherebe表示的是“某地存在某物”，但have意為“擁有”，因此，therebe多用于無(wú)生命的事物，而have的主語(yǔ)多為有生命的人。Thereisarivernearthehouse.Ihavemanygoodfriends.但有時(shí)have也可用于表示整體的事物擁有它的部分。Adeskhasfourlegs.Ourclassroomhassixwindows.名詞的所有格?

表示有生命物體的所有格有三種，單數(shù)名詞加-’s；以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加-’；不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞仍加-’s。如：?表示無(wú)生命事物的所有格，一般用“of+名詞”來(lái)表示。如:?表示時(shí)間、距離、世界、國(guó)家、城市、機(jī)構(gòu)等名詞的所有格是名詞后加-’s。如：myson’snameTeachers’Daywomen’sroomapictureofmyfamilythecoloroftheseatoday’shomework10hours’walkBeijing’sweathertheworld’speopleJobsteacherstudentworkernursedoctorengineermanagerpolicemancookaccountantshopassistantlawyeractordirectorwriterartistplayersingerdancerrunnercleanerfarmer詢問(wèn)住址----Whatisyouraddress?----Wheredoyoulive?IliveatNo.88inHillStreet.學(xué)校方面--Whatschool/grade/classareyouin?IaminClass5,Grade7inNo.1MiddleSchool.----Whateventsdoyouhave?WehaveArtFestivaleveryyear.詢問(wèn)能力----Canyouplaytheguitar?----Canyouplayitwell?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.詢問(wèn)喜好----What’syourfavorite?subjectfood

colorSportMovie

Myfavorite…is….----Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.詢問(wèn)事物What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’saneraser.Canyouspellit?Yes,E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.What’stheChinesefor“eraser”?It’sxiangpi.Whereismyeraser?It’sinthepencilcase.可數(shù)or不可數(shù)英語(yǔ)中，名詞分為可數(shù)與不可數(shù)兩種。可數(shù)名詞即可以數(shù)的名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以用數(shù)詞、some、many、alotof、lotsof以及單位量詞來(lái)修飾。如：twobookssomebusesmanybedsabagofapples不可數(shù)名詞即不可以數(shù)的名詞，沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾，但可以用some、much、alotof、lotsof以及單位量詞來(lái)修飾。如：somemilkmuchtealotsofcoffeeaglassofwater可數(shù)名詞如何變復(fù)數(shù)◆大部分名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)在詞尾直接加-s，在清輔音后讀作[s]，在濁輔音和元音后讀作[z]。cats[k

ts]beds[bedz]hours[

au

z]。◆以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加-es，讀作[iz]。buses[

b

siz]boxes[

b

ksiz]fishes[

fi

iz]watches[

w

t

iz]

◆以“元音+y”結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s，以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的名詞先變y為i，再加-es，都讀作[z]。boys[b

iz]baby---babies[beibiz]

◆以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞一般是去掉f或fe，再加-ves,讀作[vz]。wolf---wolves[wulvz]wife---wives[waivz]◆以“元音+o”結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s，以“輔音+o”結(jié)尾的名詞加-es，都讀作[z]。（但有特殊情況：photos,pianos,kilos等）tomatoes[t

m:t

uz]zoos[zu:z]

詢問(wèn)時(shí)間Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Whatdayisittoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whattime/Whendoyougetup?1:00oneo’clock2:10twoten/tenpasttwo3:15threefifteen/aquarterpastthree4:20fourtwenty/twentypastfour5:30fivethirty/halfpastfive6:40sixforty/twentytoseven7:45sevenforty-five/aquartertoeight8:50eightfifty/tentonine36912ShoppingA:CanIhelpyou?(WhatcanIdoforyou?)B:Yes,please.Iwantasweater.A:Whatcolordoyouwant?A:Blue.B:Whatsizedoyouneed?A:SizeL.B:Hereyouare.A:CanItryiton?B:Certainly.A:Itlooksverynice.Howmuchisit?B:300yuan.A:Hereisthemoney.B:Thankyou.道謝----Thanksalot.Thankyouverymuch.----That’sOK.That’sallright.You’rewelcome.It’smypleasure.告別Goodbye!Bye-bye!Seeyousoon/tomorrow/later!常用詞組搭配及句型1.atbreakfast/lunch/supper/noon2.inbed/hospital/class(表示某種狀態(tài)）inblue/anewshirtinChinese/yourownwords/aloudvoice/thisway（用語(yǔ)言，材料等）withapen/knife（用具體的工具）bybike/train/listeningtoradio（用抽象的手段，方法等）3.writedownwrite(aletter)towritebackto4.callsb./ringsb./givesb.acallcall(telephonenumber)callsb.at(telephonenumber)5.thanksforsth./doingsth.=thankyouforsth./doing6.playwithsth./sb,7.wantsth.wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.8.likesb./sth.liketodosth./doingsth.9.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supperhavethreemealsadayhaveabig/quick/healthydinner10.attheparty/meeting（在某種活動(dòng)上）atschool/work/rest/play/peace（表狀態(tài)）atahighprice/thepriceoftenyuanakilo/ahighspeed/thespeedof80kilometersanhour（以某種價(jià)格，速度等）11。laughatsb./shoutatsb.（表指向）12.looklike=belikelookthesame13.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.14.helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.15.comein/out/down/over進(jìn)來(lái)、出來(lái)、下來(lái)、過(guò)來(lái)16.atthegreatsale在大減價(jià)期間onsale廉價(jià)出售forsale待售

常用詞組搭配及句型17.sellsth.tosb.buysth.fromsb.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sthbuysth.for(somemoney)18.havealook(at)havearest/taste19.clothes/shoe/bookshop(store)20.watchTV/afilm/abaseballgame/theearlymorningnewsgotoseeamovie/anactionmovie21.stayathome22.befamousfor因--而出名befamousas作為--而出名befamousto對(duì)--而言很出名23.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.tellastory/thetruth/alie/jokestellsb.sth.about24.dosth.wellspeakEnglishwell=speakgoodEnglish25.begoodat/for/withbegoodto=bekindto對(duì)--好26.at/onweekends27.befrom=comefrom28.learnabout=knowaboutlearntodosth.learnsth.fromsb.29.getup/homegohome30.practicedoingsth.31.puton---takeoff32.takeabusto=goto--bybuswalkto=goto--onfootrideabiketo=goto--bybikedriveto=goto--bycarflyto=goto--byplane/airtakeatrainto=goto--by