第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊Unit5FirstAid基礎訓練（含答案）Unit5FirstAid

【基礎訓練】

Ⅰ.單句語法填空

1．I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphoneIt'srather________(urgency).

2．Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecame________(swell).

3．Itisimportanttopayyour________(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.

4．Icanpreparenextquestionquickly________(depend)onwhattheysay.

5．Inordertopreventwaterfrom________(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.

6．Hewassodesperate________thejobtosupporthisfamilythathecoulddoanything.

7．Seeingachildfallover,mysisterhurrieduptohelphim________hisfeet.

8．Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,________(wrap)hisinjuredarmhimselfonabusstopbench.

9．ItwasthatTomedelayed________(send)theinvitationsthatcausedthepartytobeputoff.

10．There'snopointin________(panic)orfallingapart;insteadyoushouldcheerup.

11．Allofasudden,herealisedhehadhadthelettertoMikewrongly________(address).

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．提醒他們如果必要的話就預訂一間面試房間。

Remindthemtobookaninterviewroom________________．

2．該項目也力求防止語言消失。

Theprojectalsoaimsto________languages________dyingout.

3．用寬松的繃帶或一塊兒干凈的布包扎傷口。

Coverthewound________aloosebandageorapieceofcleancloth.

4．隨著教育的發展，迫切需要培養更多合格的教師。

Withthedevelopmentofeducation,________________totrainmorequalifiedteachers.

5．如你所想，我面臨著許多挑戰和障礙。

________________，Iwasfacedwithmanychallengesandobstacles.

6．運動對身體的好處可以分為三個方面。

Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecan________________threefactors.

7．如果有必要的話，你可以在演講時參考你的筆記。

________________，youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.

8．建成這座體育館將需要一年的時間。

Itwilltakeayear________________thestadium.

9．中國修建了更多的公路，使人們更容易從一個地方到另一個地方旅行。

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________________forpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

【能力提升】

Ⅰ.閱讀

ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.EighthgraderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris'seyesrolledback，”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”

ItcertainlywasParishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR？”

CPRisalifesavingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.

Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，”saysTaylor.

Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris'sheartbeatreturned.

“IknowIwasreallylucky，”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”

ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow，”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”

1．WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday

A．Shecaughtabadcold.

B．Shehadasuddenheartproblem.

C．Shewasknockeddownbyaball.

D．Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.

2．WhydoesParissayshewaslucky

A．Shemadeaworthyfriend.

B．Sherecoveredfromshock.

C．ShereceivedimmediateCPR.

D．Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.

3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor

A．Enthusiasticandkind.

B．Courageousandcalm.

C．Cooperativeandgenerous.

D．Ambitiousandprofessional.

Ⅱ.七選五

Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.__1__Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.__2__ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(診斷的)tool.

Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisvery

accurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtoaccuratelyinterpretwhattheysee.__3__WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.

__4__HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.

Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology,Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.__5__

A．Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.

B．Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.

C．Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.

D．AnotherreasonwhyOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.

E．Ozcan'ssimpleandeffectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.

F．Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.

G．Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.__1__，illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany__2__.Frequentlythepersonwhois__3__canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonewhocan__4__himunderthedoctor's__5__.

Therapiddiagnosis(診斷)and__6__treatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,__7__waitingforthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledfirstaidandquite__8__fromthehomenursing.Whenillnessdoescome,the__9__familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemadebutthefamilyroutineneedn'tbedisturbed(打亂)completely.Oftenitcanbe__10__withhomedutiessimplified(簡化)to__11__timeandenergy,thusreducingstrain(壓力)onthefamily.

The__12__workforgivingnursingcareisusually__13__byoneperson,frequentlythemother.__14__，inorderthatshemayhavesomerest,or__15__sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.,

1．A.SometimesB．Unfortunately

C．ActuallyD．Naturally

2．A.reasonB．notice

C．warningD．signal

3．A.weakB．patient

C．illD．healthy

4．A.waitforB．lookfor

C．lookafterD．lookat

5．A.introductionB．control

C．decisionD．direction

6．A.immediateB．quick

C．earlyD．late

7．A.beforeB．while

C．asD．where

8．A.similarB．different

C．urgentD．separate

9．A.bigB．half

C．wholeD．all

10．A.learnedB．tried

C．solvedD．rearranged

11．A.saveB．waste

C．getD．lose

12.A.technicalB．entire

C．allD．reasonable

13．A.gotB．done

C．madeD．sent

14．A.ConsequentlyB．Moreover

C．UnexpectedlyD．However

15．A.infactB．incase

C．asaresultD．onthecontrary

Ⅳ.語法填空

UnluckilyformysonJoey,hewasbornwithtwodiseasedfeet.Thedoctorsaidthathewouldbeabletowalkwith1.________(treat)butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislife2.________(spend)inhospital.

BythetimeJoeywaseight,hecouldwalkas3.________(normal)asothers.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaroundduringtheirplay,4.________Joeywouldrunandplay,too.

Intheseventhgrade,hedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.5.________(know)thatonlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosen,hetrained6.________(hard)thananyoneelse.Heranfour7.________fivemileseveryday,evenwhenhehadafever.

Oneday,Iwenttoseehimandfoundhim8.________(run)aloneintheplayground.Iaskedhim9.________hefelt.“I'mOK，”hesaid.Hestillhadtwomoremilestorun.Sohekeptrunning.

Twoweekslater,theseventeammemberswerepickedout,among10.________Joeywasnumbersix.Joey'seffortspaidoff.Iwasveryproudofhim.

Ⅴ.概要寫作

閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。

Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofpeoplesharinginformationonline.Nowinthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutsomepositivefactorsregardingpeople'ssharinginformation.

Weoftenshareinformationwithourfriendsintheofficeorathometoeducate,entertain,orpleasantlysurprisethem.Inthisway,wecanconnectwithothers.Thisisalsotruewhilesharinginformationonline.IfyoulookattheWeChat'sfriendcircle,youwillrealizethatmostofyourfriends'updatedcontentsareusuallyfunnyjokes,famousquotes,inspirationalimages,entertainingvideos,etc.94%ofthosewhorespondedtoasurveybyTheNewYorkTimessaidtheyputalotofthoughtintohowthecontenttheyaresharingwillbebeneficialtoothers.

Alotofpeopleshareinformationonlinetoexpresstheirtrueselftotheoutsideworld.Somepeople,especiallythosewhoareshyandnotcomfortableintalkingabouttheirareasofinterestinthepresenceofothers,finditextremelyconvenienttosharethatinformationonlinewithlikemindedindividuals.

78%oftherespondentsinthestudyofTheNewYorkTimessaidtheysharedinformationonlinebecauseitcanhelpthemtodevelopbetterrelationships,Today,alotofpeopledonothavethetimetomeeteachotherinperson,andtheInternethasbecomeagreatsubstitute(替代品).Alotofpeoplenow“meet”eachotheronline,ratherthaninconventionalplaceslikerestaurantsandpubs.

Lastly,whenweshareourthoughtsonline,weareactivelyengagingwiththevastcommunityofpeoplewhoarepartoftheWorldWideWeb.Sharinginformationwillmakeadifferencetotheviewpointofothers,oraddtotheirunderstandingoftheworld.

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參考答案

【基礎訓練】Ⅰ.單句語法填空

1．urgent2.swollen3.electricity4.depending

5．beingpolluted6.for7.to8.wrapping

9．sending10.panicking11.addressed

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．ifnecessary2.prevent;from3.with4.thereisanurgentneed5.Asyoucanimagine6.bedividedinto7.Ifnecessary8.tocomplete9.makingiteasier

【能力提升】Ⅰ.閱讀

1．B細節理解題。根據文章第三段第一句Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.可知，Paris突發心臟病，故選B項。

2．C細節理解題。根據倒數第二、三段的內容可知，對于心臟病突發的人來說，身邊有人能立刻實施心肺復蘇(CPR)，這是幸運的，故選C項。

3．B推理判斷題。根據第五段中的Butwhennooneelsecameforward，TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.和第六段中的Taylor'sswiftaction可知，Taylor在緊急時刻表現得既勇敢又鎮靜，故選B。

Ⅱ.七選五

1．G根據上文．..youareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.可知你在一個偏僻的村莊，沒有醫療診所，以及下文Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.可知一旦醫生找到你，他們會給你檢查并取血樣，但是直到他們把血樣帶回醫院，找到問題所在，他們才能幫助你，由此可推斷出設空處應表示如果生病了，要等上幾天才能等到移動醫療小組來看病。故選G。

2．F根據上文Oncethedoctorsgettoyou，theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.可知一旦醫生找到你，他們會給你檢查并取血樣，但是直到他們把血樣帶回醫院，找到問題所在，他們才能幫助你，由此可推斷出設空處應表示即使只是簡單的感染，可能也會因為耽擱而死亡。故選F。

3．A根據上文Inmanyremoteplaces...theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtoaccuratelyinterpretwhattheysee.可知在許多偏遠的地方，即使醫生有儀器幫忙，仍然會出現其他問題。例如，許多醫生沒有接受過足夠的培訓來正確解釋他們所看到的，由此可判斷出這樣可能會出現誤診。故選A。

4．D該空設于段首，為主題句。根據上文第二段講的是Ozcan的發明的一個很重要的原因，猜測該段會講第二個原因，并且根據后文HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.以及thecost...isfairlylow可知講的就是這一發明很重要的另一個原因，故選D。

5．E根據上文．..Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.可知Ozcan研制出一種經濟實用的醫療工具。因此，它幾乎可以有效地應用于任何地方，由此可推斷出這種簡單有效的工具可能會拯救全世界數百萬的生命，故選E。

Ⅲ.完形填空

1．B上文有“人人都想健康快樂”，而下文為“疾病或事故可能會沒有預兆地降臨”，上下文有明顯的句意轉折，unfortunately可以表達此意。故選B。

2．C“疾病或事故可能會沒有預兆地降臨”，與上文中的“人人都想健康快樂”相呼應。

3．C因前面提到“疾病”，后面又提到caredfor，由此可以推知C項正確。

4．C生病的人應是得到家人的照顧(lookafter)。

5．D家人對病人的照顧，應在醫生的指導(direction)下進行。

6．A一旦發生事故，我們應該立刻進行急救，因此應用immediate。

7．B急救應是在等醫生