常見100個熟詞生義英

語1absent

①.adj.缺席的

，

不在的

Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.

②.adj.

茫然的，心不在焉的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.Shehadanabsentlookonherface.2ache

①.v.&n.

疼痛MylegstillacheswhenIsitdown.Itmakesmyheartachetoseehersuffer.看到她在受苦，我心里真難過。

②.v.

渴望Heachedtoseeher.他渴望見到她。Iwasachingforhome.我很想回家。

3act

①.v.扮演Theplaywaswellacted.

②.v.充當Since1978,over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.

③.v.表現，行動，起作用LiMingusuallyactswiselywhenheisintrouble.Itisimportantthatweacttostopthekillofwildanimals.4address

①.n.

地址What'syouremailaddress?

②.v.寫地址Wouldyouhelpmeaddresstheseenvelopes?

③.v.陳述；向....說；稱呼；向……發表演說Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas

“Mr

President.”Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetingina

minute.5against

①.prep.反對，違背Thiswasagainstthelaw.Areyoufororagainstthedeathpenalty?你贊成還是反對死刑？

②.

prep.碰,撞;靠著Putthepianothere,againstthewall.Thereisabookcasestandingagainstthewallnearthewindow.Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.

③.

prep.以…為背景；襯著Brightredflagsflowinthewindagainstthebluesky.6age

①.n.年齡Hewastallforhisage.Attheageof4,hestartedlearninggolffromhisfather.

②.n.時代;時期Wearelivingintheinformationage.7air

①.n.空氣，天空Let'sgooutforsomefreshair.Ikickedtheballhighin/intotheair.

②.v.

抒發；傾訴；傳播Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.8appear

①.v.出現Abusappearedaroundthecorner.

②.v.

似乎，看來Theyappearednottoknowwhatwashappening.

③.v.呈現；出版；演出IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers,andIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.LiQianglikesreadingthenovelswrittenbyMoYan.Everytimehisworkappears,hecan’twaittobuyone.Sofar,hehasappearedmorethan100movies.9back

①.adv.回來；回原處It’sbadmannerstotalkbacktoourparentsandteachers.

②.n.后部；背部Henoticedthreeladiessittinginthebackofthecar.

③.adj.后面的Herbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.

④.v.幫助；支持I’llbackyouupnomatterwhathappens.10bank

①.n.銀行Sheworksinabank.

②.n.(河、湖等的)岸Therearelotsoftreesinthebanksoftheriver.11bear

①.n.熊Ilikebears.

②.v.忍受Hecan'tbeartobelaughedat.Thepainwasalmostmorethanhecouldbear.

③.v.生育Shewasnotabletobearchildren.12blue

①.adj.

藍色的

n.

藍色Shewasdressedinblue.

②.adj.

憂傷的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.Onbluedaysyoufeellikeyou'refloatinginanoceanofsadness.在憂郁的日子里,你會覺得自己在悲傷的海里沉沉浮浮.13book

①.n.書It’sagoodhabittoreadbookseveryday.

②.v.預訂，預約CanIbooktwotickets?

③.n.裝訂成冊的一套東西Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool.14break

①.v.（使）破；裂；碎；損壞Tombrokethewindow.

②.v.打破（記錄）Hebrokethe400mworldrecord.

③.n.間歇；休息Sheworkedalldaywithoutabreak.

⑤.ｖ．終止；中斷Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?15bright

①.adj.明亮的；光線充足的Itwasabrightandsunnyday.

②.adv.光亮地；明亮地Thestarswereshiningbright.

③.adj.聰明的；伶俐的;歡快的；生氣勃勃的Sheishard-workingandbright.Thegirliswearingabrightsmile.

④.adj.（前途）光明的Forhim,thefuturelookedbright.16bring

①.v.

帶來Don'tforgettobringyourbookswithyou.

②.v.

引起Ahome'shistoryandajuicystorycanhelpbringtourists.Therevolutionbroughtmanychanges.17build

①.v.建筑；建造；增強；創建Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildanewschool.Theyhadahousebuiltforthem.

②.n.體格；體型；身材Mymotherisofmediumbuild.

③.v.創建；開發Thephoneswon’tworkwith5Guntilsuchservicesarebuilt.在這種服務被建成之前，手機不能與５Ｇ一起使用。18can

①.aux.能HecanspeakSpanish.

②.ｎ.罐子;一聽（的量）;Youcanopenthecanbypullingthetab.你可拉拉環把罐頭打開.19capital

①.ｎ.首都；國都;省會BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Xi’anisthecapitalofShannxiProvince.

②.adj.大寫的Englishiswrittenwithacapital‘E’.

③.adj.極嚴重的，根本的Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentisto

persuadehertocalmdown.20carry

①.v.拿；提；扛Canyouhelpmecarrythesebookstoourclassroom?

②.v.搬運;攜帶Thebigdeskistooheavyforustwotocarry,soweshouldasksomeboystohelpus.It'sillegaltocarrygunsinourcountry.在我們國家,攜帶槍支是違法的.

③.

v.承擔（責任）；承受（結果）Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.21catch

①.v.及時趕上；接住；抓住Thereisstilltimetocatchthebus.

②.v.染上（疾病）Let’sdryourhairsothatwedon’tcatchcold.

③.

v.引起，激發（興趣、想象、注意等）TraditionalChinesecultureiscatchingtheworld’seyes.

④.

v.突然遭受Ifahomecatchesonfire,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt...orworse.如果房屋著火,可能會被燒毀，人們會受傷……甚至更糟。22cause

①.v.造成；引起Carelessdrivingmaycausetrafficaccidents.

③.

n.

事業TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseof

worldpeace.TraditionalChinesecultureiscatchingtheworld’seyes.23change

①.v.變化；改變n.變化；改變Peterhastochangehisplan.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

②.ｎ.零錢Here’syourchange.這是你的零錢。24class

①.n.班級;同學MissLiisgivingaclass.WhenMr.Liputsforwardaquestion,alltheclassraisetheirhandstoanswer.

②.ｎ.種類；類別Musiccanbedividedintodifferentclasses,suchaspopmusic,classicalmusicandsoon.

③.ｎ.階級；階層Theworkingclassisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantpartsinthedevelopmentofsociety.25clean

①.adj.干凈的Ican'tfindacleanshirt.

②.adv.

徹底地，完全地Icleanforgotaboutit.

③.v.打掃Thevillaiscleanedtwiceaweek.

這棟別墅一周打掃兩次。26clear

①.adj.清楚易懂的；

③.adj.（頭腦）清醒的；（思路）清晰的Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomework.

④.v.天氣轉晴；（煙霧等）消散Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.

②.v.清理；清除

It’syourturntoclearthetable.27close

①.v.關閉；停業；結束Thefactoriesthatpolluteheavilyshouldbeclosed.

②.adj.（在空間、時間上）接近Thechurchisclosetoourschool.

③.adj.親密的AliceandIhavealwaysbeenclosefriends.28coach

①.n.

教練afootballcoach

②.v.訓練；指導ShecoachedmeinEnglish.Shehascoachedhundredsofsingers.29coat

①.n.大衣It’scold,soputonyourcoat.

②.v.給...涂上一層Thecookiesarethicklycoatedwithchocolate.

③.n.涂料層Thatafternoon,Tomhasmanytoys,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.30color

①.n.

顏色Whatcoloristheshirt?

②.n.（尤指臉色的）紅潤;趣味；樂趣Afterrunningforawhileontheplayground,Cathy’sfacecoveredincolor.Themagicshowisfullofcolor.Allthekidsweredeeplyattractedbyit.

③.v.給...著色Hedrewamonsterandcoloreditgreen.31cool

①.n.

顏色Whatcoloristheshirt?

②.n.（尤指臉色的）紅潤;趣味；樂趣Afterrunningforawhileontheplayground,Cathy’sfacecoveredincolor.Themagicshowisfullofcolor.Allthekidsweredeeplyattractedbyit.

③.v.給...著色Hedrewamonsterandcoloreditgreen.32copy

①.v.

抄襲；模仿；復制；復印Copyingothers’homeworkiswrong.33correct

①.adj.

正確的；恰當的Don’tforgettowritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.

②.v.糾正；改正Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandcorrectingthem.一個人通過不斷犯錯并改正錯誤來學習語言的。

③.v.批改；改Theteacherspentthewholeafternooncorrectingthestudents’homework.34count

①.v.數數Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountinprimaryschool.

②.v.起重要作用Everypointinthisgamecounts.這場比賽中的每一份都很重要。35course

①.n.課程；學科totake/doacourseinartanddesign攻讀美術與設計課程

②.adv.當然Ifyouprefer,ofcourse,youcanstayatahotel.

③.n.航線；航向Theplanewasoffcourse.

④.n.一道菜Therewilbealotofdifferentdishes,notjustthreecourse.將會有多種不同的菜，不只是三道。36cover

①.v.遮蓋；覆蓋Nowlargeareasaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.現在，村莊附近更廣闊的區域被綠樹覆蓋了。

②.n.覆蓋物；蓋子Wespreadwhitecoversoverthebowlstokeepfliesaway.我們在碗上鋪了白的覆蓋物防止蒼蠅.

③.n.封面Ialsocutapictureofcolourfulballoonsandstuckitonthecover.

④.v.包括；包含ThemoviescoversallofChinesehistory.Itisreallyworthseeingagain.這部電影涵蓋了所有的中國歷史。它真的值得再看一次。37cross

①.v.橫過；越過HeplannedtocrossthePacificbyyacht.他曾打算乘快艇橫渡太平洋.

②.adj.生氣的Pleasedon’tgetcross.Letmeexplain.

③.n.十字架；十字形Sheworeasmallgoldcrossonachainaroundherneck.

④.n.（交）叉號Putacrossaftereachwronganswer.38develop

①.v.發展；壯大Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.

②.v.加強；增強Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.在這些方面，我可以幫助加強他人的能力，發揮他們的最大潛力。

③.v.培育YuanLongpingwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfighthungerinChina.

④.v.研制；開發Someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollighting.一些氣候科學家已經研究處預測和控制閃電的方法。39direct

①.adj.直接的；直率的Wouldyoupleasegivemeadirectanswer?給我一個直接的回答好嗎?

②.adv.直接地；直達地WeflewdirecttoHongKong.

③.v.導演；指導ThefilmwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.40dish

①.n.碟；盤Ican’tfindacleandishinthekitchen.

②.n.菜肴ThemaindishoftheThanksgivingmealisalmostalwaysturkey.41down

①.adv.(坐、躺、倒)下Sitdown,please.

②.prep.向下；沿著Wehadtopayoutthelinetoenablehimtogofurtherdownthecliff.我們得將繩索放出去,以便他能夠沿著峭壁繼續向下爬.

③.adj.悲哀；沮喪Ifeelabitdowntoday.42draw

①.v.畫MaLiangwantedtodrawahorseforthechild.

②.v.吸引Hewantedtodrawtheteacher’sattention.

③.v.推斷出；得出Failuremakesyoulearnmanythingsandyoucandrawalotoflessonsfromit.43drive

①.v.開車；迫使Hungerdrovehertosteal.饑餓迫使她去偷竊。Idecidedtodrivetothemarkettobuyameatpiefordinner.

②.v.驅趕；驅逐Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.44drop

①.v.落下；掉落Idroppedpiecesofbread.

②.v.減少；降低Thetemperaturehasdroppedsuddenly.

③.n.滴；水珠CouldIhaveadropmoremilkinmycoffee?45dry

①.adj.干燥的；少雨的；枯燥的Itwashighsummerandtheriversweredry.正值盛夏。河流都干涸了。

②.v.使...干；擦干Leaveyourhairtodrynaturallywheneverpossible.46easy

①.adj.容易的It’seasyforustolearnChinese.

②.adj.

舒適的，安分的，輕松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife.47empty

①.adj.空的；空洞的；饑餓的Emptypromisescountfornothing.空洞的承諾一文不值.

②.adj.

空虛的；無意義的Yourlifewillbeemptyifyoucan’tfightforyourgoals.

③.v.

倒空Iemptiedoutmypocketsbutcouldnotfindmykeys.我把口袋里的東西都掏了出來，仍然找不到我的鑰匙。48enter

①.v.進來；進去Myparentshavealwaystoldmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenterauniversity.

②.v.

輸入Ienteredsomekeywordsintoasearchenginetofindinformationonthistopic.我在搜索引擎中輸入了一些關鍵詞來尋找這個主題的信息。

③.v.

加入；成為.....的一員Mybrotherenteredhisdreamuniversitythisyear.Wewereallproudofhim.49excuse

①.v.原諒；寬恕Pleaseexcusemefortakingyourumbrellabymistake.

②.n.

借口；理由Youdon’thavetomakeexcusesforher.你不必為她辯解了。50experience

②.v.

經歷；經受IexperiencedalotofinterestingthingswhileIwastravellinginYunnan.51express

①.v.表達Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.當游人難過或生氣的時候，他想要表達他糟糕的感覺。

②.adj.

快速的；特快的anexpressbus/coach/train特快公共汽車/長途汽車/列車

③.n.

特快列車；快遞服務ShewilltaketheexpresstoBeijing.

④.adj.

明確的Itishisexpresswishthatweshouldgowithouthim.他明確的愿望是要我們不帶他一起走.52face

①.n.臉Mysisterhasaroundface.

②.v.

面對；面向Sheisfacedwithadifficultdecision.53fair

①.adj.合理的；公正的Didsheofferafairpriceforthehouse?她給這座房子出了合理的價格沒有?It'snotveryfairtoblamemeforthat.為那件事而埋怨我是不太公平的.

②.adj.

（頭發）金色的；淺褐色的Sheisagirlwithshortfairhair.她是一個留著金色短發的女孩。

③.n.

展覽會；交易會Theywillbeexhibitingtheirnewdesignsatthetradefairs.54fall

①.v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowmayfallveryhard.濃云覆蓋著山頂；雪可能下得很大。

②.n.

（美式）秋天；瀑布；落下You'veneverbeentoNiagaraFalls?你從來沒去過尼亞加拉瀑布吧？Thecatrighteditselfduringthefall,andlandedonitsfeet.貓在落下時轉正了身子,以四腳落地.

③.v.

（數量）減少Thenumberofsomekindsofsharkshasfallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.在過去的20到30年里，某些種類的鯊魚數量已經下降了90%以上。

④.v.

來臨Inmanycountries,NewYear’sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJanuary.在許多國家，元旦是在新年的第一天。55feed

①.v.喂養；飼養Welearnedtofeedanimalsonthefarm.

③.v.

滿足（需要、愿望等）

Itrytofeedmydesireforknowledgeallthetime.我一直在努力滿足我的求知欲。56field

①.n.田野；場地Weplantopickfruitandvegetablesinthefield.

②.n.

運動/比賽場Thereisabigsportsfieldinourschool.

③.n.

（研究或知識等的）領域；范圍Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofmedicine.57fine

①.adj.健康的；美好的

②.adj.

很好的；晴朗的Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisfine.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.

③.v.

對...處以罰款;n.罰款；罰金Thenhewillbefinedupto$50forit.You’dbetterputyourcarinthenearbyparkinglot,oryou’llpayafine.

④.adv.

夠好；蠻不錯YoudidfineinthisEnglishspeech.Justkeepgoing.

58fire

①.n.火；火災Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea.

②.v.

解雇；開除Wehadtofirehimfordishonesty.

③.v.

開火；射擊Theofficerorderedhismentofire.59force

①.n.力；力量Wemayusetheforcetoturnmachines.我們用這個力去轉動機器。Themoonexe