2022年福建省泉州市慈山學校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iftherebeaglobalnuclearwar，lifeontheearthasweknowitendforever.A.will；will

B.should；would

C.wereto；will

D.isto；would參考答案：B2.—CouldIborrowyourcarforawhile?—

Iwon’tuseittoday.A.Byallmeans.

B.Nevermind.C.Youarewelcome.

D.Sorry,youcan’t.參考答案：A3.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.A.intermsof

B.inspiteof C.owingto D.regardlessof 參考答案：A【知識歸納】incase萬一；infrontof在什么物體的前方；inthefrontof在物體的前部；inone'sway擋了某人的路；inthatcase,如果是那樣的話；inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之；inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外；inagreement(with)同意,一致；inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計；inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發生…萬一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言；innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)；inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負責(某事)；inthechargeof…由…管；incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用；incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來；inconsequence(=asaresult)結果；inconsequenceof(in=asaconsequenceof)由于…的結果；infavourof贊成；intheformof以…形式；inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地；inpublic公開地,當眾；inreality(=infact,really)事實上；ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)處于良好狀態；inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,反應；inhonorof為了...表示敬意；insupportof為支持…；intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根據,在…方面考點：考查詞組4.Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______A.theotheriswhite

B.anotherwhite

C.theotherwhite

D.anotheriswhite參考答案：C略5.—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?—Ofcourse.______,madam.A.Takeyourtime

B.Nevermind C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A6.Everytimeyoufeellike_______acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.A.smoking

B.smoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：A7.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A8.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5參考答案：B略9.---Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

Youseemtobemaking_______aboutme.---Bynomeans.A.funs

B.tricks

C.laughs

D.jokes參考答案：D10.----Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?-----No.Itismyhusband______allofusdependon.A.which B.that

C.whom D.what參考答案：C11.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when參考答案：B12.Ihadjustlockedthedoor________IrealizedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentzble.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while參考答案：B13.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome參考答案：B14.__________therightanswertohisdifficultquestion,theteacherofEnglishwasverypleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass. A.Havinggiven B.Havingbeengiven C.Tobegiven D.Giving參考答案：B15.Theonebedroomapartment___________itsownbathroomandInternetaccess．

A．iscoveredwith

B．issurroundedby

C．isstockedwith

D．isdeliveredof參考答案：C16.____isnopossibility____ourteamwillwinthefinalmatch.

A.It…that

B.It…which

C.There…that

D.There…which參考答案：C17.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften______lettersfromwords.A．leftout

B．leftbehind

C．leftoff

D．letalone參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoLoseFatAreyouinterestedinlosingyourbodyfattolookslimmer?Thisarticleconcentratesonlosingfat,notweightormuscle.Youwillnaturallylookslimmer,andbeandfeelmorehealthyandattractive.

71

Steps1.Doproperexercise.Theseareexercisesthatgetyourheartrateashighaspossibleandburnfat.72

Doingatleastonehourofcardio(有氧運動)everydayalongwithonehourofstrengthtrainingafewdaysperweekisthebesthabit.Thiswillmakeyoulosefatfaster,combinedwithmuscleexerciseandahealthy,low-fatdiet.2.73

Eatingwhole,unprocessedfoodsisthebestwaytonottakeintoomuchfat.Thismeanseatingfoodsthatareintheirnaturalstatesuchasfruitandvegetables.Buyrawfoodsandcookmeatyourself,withplantoil.Protein(蛋白質)helpsgainmuscles.Youcanfindproteininfoodslikemilk,fish,beefandeggs.Getfilledwithlowcaloriesfoodssuchasvegetables.74

3.Watchwhatyoudrink.Don’tdrinksoda,alcoholandfruitjuiceallthetime,sincethesedrinkscontainalotof“emptycalories”whichwillonlyleadyoutoputonunnecessaryweight.Greenteaisgood,healthychoice.75

Drinkonefullglassofwatereverymorningwhenyouwakeup—itissaidtomakeyouloseweightfaster.

A.Buildmuscles.B.Dietandeathealthily.C.Theseexercisesincluderunning,jogging,swimming,etc.

D.Readonifyouareinterestedinobtainingalloftheseadvantages!

E.Thiswillmakeyoueatlessfatteningfood,thusmakingyouslimmer.

F.Beforegoingonadiet,youshouldconsultwithyourdoctortoavoidsideeffects.G.Drinktwocupsofwaterwitheachmealtofillyouup,avoidingeatingtoomuch.參考答案：DCBEG略三、閱讀理解19.Fiveandahalfbillionpeopleacrosstheworldlivewithoutahouseholdtoilet.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleareusingfacilitiesthatareunhealthyandmorethanabillionpeopledefecate(排泄)intheopen.Michaeldecidedtotakeactioninresponsetowhatisoneoftheworld’sgreatestpublichealthcrises.Heinvited32healthworkersfrom16communitiesinthesouthernHighlandsofMadagascartoattendatrainingtoorganizecommunitiestocompletelywipeoutopendefecation.Aftercompletingtheinitialtraining,the32healthworkersreturnedtotheirtownsandgottowork.Theymetwiththeircommunityandbegantomapouttheirtown.Togethertheytouredtheareaandpointedouteveryspotwherepeopleoftendefecate.Manyofthembecameembarrassedafterrealizingthehighamountofhumanwasteintheircommunity.Theythencontinuedtomakeabillforthetotalcostsoftripstothelocalhealthcenterwhenbeingtreatedforgastrointestinal(腸胃的)diseases.Theyquicklybegantorealizethefinancialinvolvement,besidesthehealthrisksofopendefecation.Thecommunitiesbegantosolvetheproblemontheirown.Theyconsideredwaystoreducethecost,byusinglocalmaterials.Bamboofencesweresuggestedasanalternativetowoodenfences.Mudcouldbeusedtobuildwallsinsteadofbricks.BeforeMichaelstartinghisproject,267toiletsexistedforthe6,700peoplelivinginthecommunitiesMichaelaimedtoreach.Itwasnotenoughatall.Morethan300additionaltoiletswerebuilt.Hewaspleasantlysurprisedbytheenthusiasmhesawfromthecommunitytowardsmakingopendefecationless.8.WhatisthepurposeofMichael’sproject?A.Tochangesomepeople’slivingtraditions.B.Tohelpallpeopleinpovertyintheworld.C.Todevelopprofessionalskillsofhealthworkers.D.Toridmanypeopleofthehabitofopendefecation.9.Whatmotivatedthecommunitiestobuildtoilets?A.Michael'shealthytrainingsforthelocals.B.Healthworkers'suggestionsondefecation.C.Toomanyspotswherepeopleoftendefecate.D.Thecostondiseasescausedbyopendefecation.10.Whatdomanyofthelocalsthinkofopendefecationaftermappingouttheirtown?A.Theytakeitforgranted.

B.Theyviewitasashame.C.Theythinkitunimportant.

D.Theyvalueitasatradition.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecostoftoiletswillbecomehigher.B.Opendefecationwillbecomelessandless.C.Mostlocalsarestilldefecatingintheopen.D.Thelocalsareenthusiasticaboutopendefecation.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.B這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了全世界有45億人沒有家庭廁所，數億人正在使用不健康的設施，超過10億人在露天排便。邁克爾決定采取行動來應對