Ⅰ.完形填空MotthopedtofindaladyonaFacebookpage，butshedidn’tevenknowhername.Allsheknewisthatthe1womanlookedtobeinher30s.At10:25amonBlackFridayMottwasbusyshopping2shereceiveda(n)3phonecallfromthenursinghomewherehermomlived.Thenurseonthephone4herthathermompassedaway.Mottjustkindof5，kneelingdownandstartingtocryuncontrollably.TheladycameacrossMottand，insteadofpassingby，she6andaskedwhatwaswrong.ThenshekeptMottinatight7untilMottwasabletoregainenoughsensestogetbackonherfeet.Inrecentdays，Mott’s8tothewomanhadbeenacomfortsomuchthatshelongedtothankher9.Stephanie,42，realizedthatMotthadbeenlookingforher.Themost10thingshecouldthinktodowastoattendMott’smother’s11.OnceMott12her，thetwostrangersbecamefriendsandwrappedeachotherinanotherbighug.Thefamilyandothermourners13，probablyfeelingwhatIfelt：Itwasreassuringtoseesuchawarmsignthatthe14meetingsandrandomactsofkindnesssometimes15abigdifference.1．A.wealthy B．proudC．mysterious D．fortunate2．A.when B．whileC．where D．because3．A.exciting B．encouragingC．refreshing D．shocking4．A.informed B．warnedC．convinced D．reminded5．A.cameout B．workedoutC．blackedout D．helpedout6．A.glared B．smiledC．waved D．stopped7．A.place B．hugC．way D．coat8．A.gratitude B．reliefC．satisfaction D．regret9．A.inprogress B．inrealityC．inadvance D．inperson10．A.painful B．appropriateC．troublesome D．effective11．A.party B．treatmentC．funeral D．meeting12．A.recognized B．metC．thanked D．accompanied13．A.slidaway B．calmeddownC．lookedon D．turnedup14．A.temporary B．constructiveC．frequent D．chance15．A.do B．makeC．have D．enjoyⅡ.語法填空Chinahasdevelopedatechnologythatisabletotransformdesertlandsintoavailablesoil.Thetechnology16.(develop)severalyearsagobyresearchersatChongqingJiaotongUniversity.Theyinventedapaste(黏合劑)17.(make)ofamaterialfoundinplantcellwallsthat，whenmixed18.sand，isabletokeepwater，nutrientsandair.AccordingtoCGTN(中國國際電視臺)，Chinesescientistshaveachievedsuccessingrowingcropsinareaswithbadconditionscausedbylackofrainand19.(extreme)hottemperatures.OneparticularareaisinadesertinNorthChina’sInnerMongolia.Over70kindsofcropsaregrowingthere.Manyarenotplantedbyhumansbuttheyjustgrow20.(they)．Andthecostsofartificialmaterialsandmachinesfortransformingsandintosoilismuch21.(low)comparedwithregularmethods.Now，nearly500acresofsandisbeingturnedintofarmsproducingcorn,22.(tomato)andsunflowers.Areforestation(重造森林)projectisalsocurrentlyinprogress,23.issettoreforest50%ofdesertlandinthreeyears.Researchersarelookingintoexpandingtheirprojectthisfall，with24.plantotransformanother500acresofdesert.Inthenextfewyears，thescientistsare25.(confidence)thattheycanturnover30,000acresmoreintorichground.Ⅲ.讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右?！癏ey，sister，”mybrotherParkeraskedme，“whatareyougoingtobeforHalloween？”Theelementaryschoolpartystartedat7:00pm.ThewinneroftheprizeforthemostoriginalcostumegottwofreeticketsfortheSundayconcert.Parkerwasdressedandreadytogo.Iwatchedhimparadeinfrontofthemirrorinhispiratecostume.He’ssohandsome，Ithought.Allthegirlsinthefifthandsixthgradesweremadlyinlovewithhim.“I’mnotgoing！”Ireplied.“Whynot？”“Nocostume.”“That’sfun，”hesaid.“Youhardlyneedacostume.You’realreadyaperfectscarecrow(稻草人)！”Iwasusedtotheseobservations.Furthermore，hespokethetruth.Attwelve，Iwasalreadysixfeettallandweighedeighty-ninepounds.Itriedcombingmyhairdownflatonthetopofmyheadandpullingtheheelsoffmyshoes.Itookcoldbaths，hopingI’dshrink.Inbedatnight，Iputmyfeetagainstthefootboard，handsagainsttheheadboardandpushed，hopingtopressmyselfbacktogether.Nothingworked.SoIsavedmoneyhopingtopaythefuturesurgeonwhowouldcutoffsixinchesofbonefrommylegsandmakemethesameheightaseverybodyelse.“WhenIgrowup，”ItoldParker，ashewavedhisknifeinfrontofthemirror，“I’mgoingtoliveonanislandwherethere’snoonetostare.”Mybrotherraisedhiseyepatchandlookedatmehard.“Soundsawful，”hesaid，andleftfortheparty.Alone，Ilistenedtothecheerlessnightandpicturedthecostumesmyclassmateshadbought.Ihadtriedonafew，too，butnothingfitted.Icouldpicturemyclassmatesintheircostumes，havingawonderfultime.AsIwanderedaboutthehouse，Irememberedhappierdays—beforeMommyandDaddywereseparated.Paragraph1：WhenDaddylivedwithus，healwaysmademefeellovedandwanted.Paragraph2：ThenIfoundabroomstickstandinginthekitchencorner.

答案精析Ⅰ.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了莫特購物時在電話中得知自己的母親去世的消息后，她當場痛哭了起來，有些昏厥。這時一個路過的女士將她抱在懷里，直到她恢復意識。事后莫特在臉譜網上發帖子尋找這位女士。最終兩人再次相見并成為朋友。這篇短文告訴我們，人們認為理所當然的偶然的遇見和不經意的善舉有時會對別人產生很大的影響。1．C[wealthy富有的；proud自豪的；mysterious神秘的；fortunate幸運的。由“MotthopedtofindaladyonaFacebookpage，butshedidn’tevenknowhername.”可知，莫特要在臉譜網站找到一位女士，但是她不知道她的名字。故C選項符合語境。]2．A[when正在那時；while然而；where在哪里；because因為。句意為：黑色星期五上午10:25，莫特正在購物，這時她接到了一個令人震驚的電話，電話是從她媽媽住的養老院打來的。bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事……(這)那時……”為固定用法。故A選項切題。]3．D[exciting令人激動的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；refreshing令人耳目一新的；shocking令人震驚的。由下文可知，護士告訴莫特她的母親去世了，所以這是一個令人震驚的消息。故D選項切題。]4．A[inform告知；warn警告；convince說服；remind使想起。句意為：護士在電話里告訴她，她的媽媽去世了。故A選項切題。]5．C[comeout出版；workout鍛煉；blackout昏厥；helpout幫助……擺脫困難。由下文“untilMottwasabletoregainenoughsensestogetbackonherfeet”可知，莫特在聽到母親去世的消息時，有些要昏厥了。故C選項切題。]6．D[glare怒視；smile微笑；wave揮手致意；stop停止。句意為：這位女士遇見了莫特，她沒有路過不管，而是停下來問她出了什么事。由語境可知，D選項切題。]7．B[place地方；hug擁抱；way方式；coat外套。由下文“inanotherbighug”可知，這位女士緊緊地抱著莫特。故B選項切題。]8．A[gratitude感激；relief緩解；satisfaction滿意；regret后悔。句意為：莫特對這位女士的感激是對莫特的一種慰藉，她渴望親自感謝她。故A選項符合語境。]9．D[參考上題解析。inprogress在進行中；inreality事實上；inadvance提前；inperson親自。故D選項切題。]10．B[painful疼痛的；appropriate恰當的；troublesome令人討厭的；effective有效的。這位女士知道莫特在找她，所以她覺得最恰當的見面方式就是去參加莫特母親的葬禮，一來可以送老人最后一程，二來也能滿足莫特尋找自己的意愿。故B選項切題。]11．C[參考上題解析。party聚會；treatment對待；funeral葬禮；meeting會議。故C選項切題。]12．A[recognize認出；meet遇見；thank感謝；accompany陪伴。莫特一認出了她，這兩個人就成為朋友并再一次緊緊擁抱在一起。故A選項切題。]13．C[slideaway溜走；calmdown鎮定下來；lookon在一旁觀看；turnup出現。家人和其他哀悼者都來參加了葬禮，所以將這一切看在眼里。故C選項切題。]14．D[temporary暫時的；constructive建設性的；frequent頻繁的；chance偶然的。由前文可知，一次偶然的遇見和不經意的善舉，將兩個人緊密地聯系在一起。chancemeeting偶然相遇。故D選項切題。]15．B[句意為：我們常常以為理所當然的偶然的遇見和不經意的善舉，有時會對別人產生很大的影響。固定短語makeadifference有影響，故B選項切題。]Ⅱ.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。中國已經開發出一種能把沙漠土地變成可用土壤的技術。這項技術是幾年前由重慶交通大學的研究人員開發的。在接下來的幾年里，科學家們相信他們可以把3萬英畝土地變成肥沃的土地。16．wasdeveloped[考查時態和語態。句子主語Thetechnology和develop之間是被動關系，再根據severalyearsago可知，句子應用一般過去時態的被動語態，故用wasdeveloped。]17．made[考查過去分詞作后置定語。分析句子可知，apaste和make之間是邏輯上的被動關系，空處用過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為made。]18．with[考查固定詞組。mix...with...把……和……混合在一起，故答案為with。]19．extremely[考查副詞。此處hot是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為extremely。]20．themselves[考查反身代詞。句意為：許多不是人類種植的，而是自己生長的。結合句意可知，此處應用反身代詞，故答案為themselves。]21．lower[考查比較級。由much和空后的comparedwith可知，此處應用比較級。故填lower。]22．tomatoes[考查名詞的復數。tomato為可數名詞，由空后的andsunflowers可知，此處應用名詞復數，故答案為tomatoes。]23．which[考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞project，且