練案[1]必修第一冊WELCOMEUNITⅠ.閱讀理解A(2023·重慶市南開中學質檢)Whenyouarechoosingacollege，alotoffactorswillprobablyinfluenceyourdecision：theschool'sreputation,theclassesofferedandtheprofessorinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,giventheever-increasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalltheirstudents.Herearesomeofthefun“extras”offeredbytheschools.MichiganTechnologicalUniversityTakingadvantageofthecoldwinterweather,MichiganTechnologicalUniversitysetsitselfapartwithitson-campusskiresort,MontRipley,whichisaccessibleandfreeforallstudents.Insteadofhittingthecampusgym,you'llbeabletogetyourexerciseoutsideontheslopes.Whenthepressureofschoolbecomestoomuch,justheadoutforadayoffreeskiingandyou'llbeleftfeelingfullyrefreshed.UniversityofMissouriAttheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusrecreationalcentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasaninexpensivefull-servicespa.Evenifyoudon'tenjoyworkingout,Missouri'srecreationalcenterwillgiveyouagoodreasontogotothegym.NewYorkUniversityIfyou'reafanofmuseums，NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou.Notonlywillyoubelocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithaccesstomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingmuseumsanytimeyouwant—whichmeansyou'llneverbeboredonweekends.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdining-hallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityhasagreatoption：aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.Besidesthecheapsteaks,thecampusalsooffersicecreamfromacampusice-creamtruck，amovietheaterandashoppingcenter.語篇導讀：本文主要介紹了幾所大學為吸引更多學生報名而推出的各類活動和設施。1．Whoisthetextintendedfor？_D__A．Thegeneralpublic.B．Collegefreshmen.C．Educationalexperts.D．Highschoolstudents.解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Whenyouarechoosingacollege，alotoffactorswillprobablyinfluenceyourdecision”可知，這里的“你”是指要選擇上哪所大學的學生，故應是還未上大學的高中生。故選D。2．Whichuniversitycanofferstudentsfreeservice？_A__A．MichiganTechnologicalUniversity.B．UniversityofMissouri.C．NewYorkUniversity.D．HighPointUniversity.解析：細節理解題。根據MichiganTechnologicalUniversity部分的“MichiganTechnologicalUniversitysetsitselfapartwithitson-campusskiresort,MontRipley,whichisaccessibleandfreeforallstudents.”可知，密歇根理工大學向學生提供免費的服務。故選A。3．Whydotheseuniversitiesoffersuchfun“extras”？_B__A．Tomakethecampuslifemorecolorful.B．Todrawmorestudents'interestintheirschools.C．Toimprovestudents'academicperformance.D．Topromotethecooperationamonguniversities.解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“However,giventheever-increasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalltheirstudents.”可知，這些大學提供“額外的好處”是為了吸引更多的學生去那里上學。故選B。B(2023·重慶市質量抽測)ThelinestoenterSouthGate'sSouthEastHighSchoolandSouthEastMiddleSchoolat9a．m.Mondaywereeachabout200studentsdeep.KonyAguillonsatintheshadewhileherson,aneighth-grader,waitedforhishealthcheck-in.ShehaddoneeverythingrightonSundaynight,pre-checkingthedistrict'sDailyPasswebsitesothatitwouldbesmoothgoingthenextmorning.ButonMonday,thesystemwouldn'tload.Theyarrivedatschoolearly,around7：50a．m.,tocheckin,andanhourlater,theretheystood.“Iimagineditwasgoingtobecrazy，”shesaid,butnotasbadasitwas.Openingdayatthenation'ssecond-largestschooldistrictunfoldedwithamixofemotions：frustrationoverlongwaits,anxietyoverhealthprotocolsandconcernforhowthingswouldgoforchildrenwhohadbeenlearningonlineforayearandahalf.Butformany,thesenseofjoyandreliefatbeingtogetheragaineasedtheworries.IntheearlymorningatJohnMarshallHighSchool,linesofstudentswaitingtoenterextendedtwoblocks.By9a．m.,somestudentswerestillwaiting,havingmissedpartofthefirstclass.Inanticipationofdelays,GaryGarciahadalreadyextendedthefirstperiodofclassesbyabout18minutesinhopesthatallstudentscouldmeettheirteachers.Teachersandparentsalsoexpressedoptimism.“It'sexciting，”saidNohemiSanchez-Heredia,whoteachesfirstgrade.HenrietteJeterwasattheschoolwithherdaughters,whowerestartingkindergarten,secondandfifthgrades.Eventhoughthepandemicworriedher,shefeltherkidsneededtobebackinaclassroom.Themostcommonemotionswereinthelargesttype:“nervous”and“excited”mixedwithsomewhat“stressed”“happy”“tired”and“scared”．語篇導讀：本文描述了疫情期間，學生們開學時的情況以及人們的復雜情緒。4．Whichofthefollowingcangenerallybestdescribeemotionsoutsidetheschoolgates？_B__A．Relaxed. B．Mixed.C．Scared. D．Excited.解析：細節理解題。結合第三段中“withamixofemotions...”以及最后一段內容“Themostcommonemotionswereinthelargesttype...”可知，開學時人們的各種情緒交織在一起，十分復雜。故選B。5．Whatfactcausedthecheck-inslowbesidesabittoomanystudents？_C__A．Nopreparation.B．Toomanyparents.C．Thepoorloadingsystem.D．Extensionofthefirstperiod.解析：細節理解題。結合第二段中“ButonMonday,thesystemwouldn'tload.”可知，周一時系統不能正常加載，導致簽到速度變慢。故選C。6．What'sthemeaningofunderlinedword“protocols”inParagraph3？_B__A．Benefits. B．Testreports.C．Problems. D．Physicalstrengths.解析：詞義猜測題。結合畫線詞所在句中的關鍵部分“frustrationoverlongwaits,anxietyoverhealthprotocolsandconcernfor...”以及第二段中提到的“waitedforhishealthcheck-in”可推斷，此處表示“健康體檢報告”，B項與畫線詞意思最為接近。故選B。7．Whomightbeaprincipal(校長)？_A__A．GaryGarcia.B．HenrietteJeter.C．KonyAguillon.D．NohemiSanchez-Heredia.解析：推理判斷題。結合倒數第四段中的“GaryGarciahadalreadyextendedthefirstperiodofclassesbyabout18minutesinhopesthatallstudentscouldmeettheirteachers”可知，加里·加西亞已將第一節課延長了18分鐘，希望所有學生都能見到他們的老師。由此推知，加里·加西亞很有可能是學校的校長。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五(2023·河北省唐山市一模)WhenIwasanincoming(即將入學的)studentintheUniversityofOxford，IparticipatedinFYSOP.Eversincethen,wheneveritcomesupinconversation，Iammetwiththefollowingquestion：“WhatisFYSOP？”1.AFYSOPstandsforFirst-YearStudentOutreachProject,whichfocusesaroundaweekofservicetothecityofOxfordanditsvariousneighborhoods.2.CTheyvolunteerfortheOxfordcommunityatlocalsiteshelpingoutschools,parksornon-profitorganizations.Studentsaredividedintogroupsandledbystudentleaders.Theseleadersensurethateachplaceispreparedandthatthestudentsgettheresafely.3.GInthiswaytheincomingstudentsareabletoreflectonwhatitmeanstogivebackandtobeapartofthecommunity.Theseconversationsareimportantforincomingstudentsbecauseofthechangetheyexperiencestartingoutincollege.4.DStudentsobtainvaluablevolunteerexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.Also，FYSOPparticipantsgettomoveinaweekearlierthanmostotherstudents.Thismeansthatyougettoskipthehurriedmoveinscheduleandmightevengetaslightlycheaperflightthanifyouweremovinginwiththeother140,000collegestudents.5.EThroughmypersonalexperience，Imetsomeofmybestfriends,gotabetterunderstandingofthelayout(布局)ofOxford,andreallyenjoyedvolunteeringatvariousnon-profits.Ifyouarenot,maybeconsiderstaffingFYSOPinthefuture.A．Here'sabriefintroduction.B．Here'swhyithasbeenestablished.C．Theparticipantsareallincomingstudents.D．TherearesomanybonusesbeingapartofFYSOP!E．Ifyou'reanincomingstudent，FYSOPisworthlookinginto.F．Boththecommunityandthestudentsbenefitalotfromtheproject.G．Leadersalsoopenupconversationsthroughouttheserviceexperience.語篇導讀：文章介紹了FYSOP項目的含義和參與該項目的意義。解析：1．考查語境推斷。設空處位于首段末句，根據前文的問句“WhatisFYSOP？”及后文內容可知，設空處承上啟下，A項(以下是一個簡短的介紹。)符合語境，引出后文對FYSOP的介紹。故選A。2．考查語境推斷。根據前后文可知，本段介紹的是參與FYSOP的對象和該項目的活動內容，C項(參與者都是即將入學的學生。)符合語境，空后一句中的They指代C項中的Theparticipants。故選C。3．考查語境&復現推斷。根據空后的Inthisway可知，設空處應描述FYSOP學生領導者的領導方式；再根據后文“Theseconversationsareimportantforincomingstudentsbecauseofthechangetheyexperiencestartingoutincollege.”可知，學生領導者會與新生進行談話。G項(在整個服務體驗過程中，領導者也會開展對話。)符合語境，conversations為原詞復現。故選G。4．考查語境推斷。設空處位于本段段首，應為本段的主題句。根據后文的“obtainvaluablevolunteerexperiencesandmeetnewpeople”以及“gettoskipthehurriedmoveinscheduleandmightevengetaslightlycheaperflight”可知，本段介紹的是學生參與FYSOP可獲得的益處。D項(成為FYSOP的一員有許多額外的好處！)符合語境。故選D。5．考查語境推斷。根據后文“Throughmypersonalexperience...”可知，本段是作者以親身經歷講述參加FYSOP獲得的益處，并呼吁大家參加FYSOP。E項(如果你是一名即將入學的學生，FYSOP是值得留意的。)符合語境，且與末句的“Ifyouarenot...”在句式上相呼應。故選E。Ⅲ.語法填空(2023·重慶市質量抽測)Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomicandsocialconstruction,thedevelopmentofeducationhasreachedanewlevel,buttheregionaleducationimbalance1.hasattracted/hasbeenattracting(attract)people'sattentioneversince.Inmyopinion,therearethreereasons2.for/behindthisphenomenon.Thefirstistheuneveninvestment.Theinvestmentinurbanschoolsseemstobemuchmorethan3.thatinruralschools.Thesecondistheinequalityofeducationalfacilities.Someschoolshaveadvancedfacilities,4.providing(provide)theirstudentswithagoodlearningenvironment.5.However,someschoolsonlyhavebasicones.Finally,imbalanceisalsoreflectedintheallocation(分配)ofteachers.Theteaching6.ability(able)ofteachersindevelopedareasis7.generally(general)better,whilemostoftheteachersinlessdevelopedareasaresupportingteachersorsubstituteteachers.Sohowtosolvethisproblem？Firstly,8.increase(increase)investmentineducationtonarrowregionaldifferences.Secondly,theallocationofresourcesshouldbereformed,andthecompulsoryeducationshouldbeallocatedas9.awhole.Finally,experiencedorhighly10.educated(educate)teachersshouldbeencouragedtoteachinremoteareas.語篇導讀：本文主要論述了我國教育發展不平衡的原因和解決措施。解析：1．考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：近年來，隨著中國經濟和社會建設的快速發展，教育發展邁上了一個新的臺階，但區域教育不平衡的問題自此引起了人們的(廣泛)關注。設空處在but后的并列分句中作謂語，由時間狀語eversince并結合語境可知，此處可用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。分句主語theregionaleducationimbalance為單數概念，謂語也應用單數。故填hasattracted/hasbeenattracting。2．考查介詞。句意：在我看來，這種現象(背后的)的原因有三個。reason常與介詞for搭配，thereasonfor意為“……的原因”；reason也可與介詞behind搭配，thereasonbehindsth.意為“某物背后的原因”。故填for/behind。3．考查代詞。句意：對城市學校的投資似乎遠遠超過對農村學校的投資。此句把對城市學校的投資與對農村學校的投資作對比，設空處指代前文出現過的investment，此處可用指示代詞that指代同類不同物的事物，避免重復。故填that。4．考查非謂語動詞。句意：一些學校擁有先進的設施，為學生提供良好的學習環境。句中已有謂語動詞have，設空處應用非謂語形式。provide與主語Someschools之