2022-2023學年廣西壯族自治區河池市羅城仫佬族自治縣高級中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D考查時態。本題容易錯選C，因為根據答語“Yes”可知，“完成表格”已經成為過去的動作，故不能選擇B或C，應用一般過去時，陳述過去的一般事實。故選D。2.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifso

D.ifnot參考答案：A3.Willyoutellme____________Icankeepfit?A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how參考答案：D4.Thepoorchildrenarelookingforwardto_____aChristmaspresentthatday.A.give

B.begiven

C.giving

D.beinggiven參考答案：DD考查非謂語動詞。句意：那些窮苦的孩子們正期待著那天被給一個圣誕禮物。lookforwardtodoing“期待做……”；句子的主語children與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用動名詞的被動式作賓語。選D。29.

Whatreallyworriesusis_________theexplorerscanaccuratelylocatethemselveswiththeolddeviceincaseofbadweather.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D略6.--Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

--I’dloveto,but

ofustwohastickets.Doyouhavesome?A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.nobody參考答案：C略7.I_______seensogoodanadventurefilmasCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.seldomhave

B.hadseldom

C.haveseldom

D.seldomhad參考答案：C略8.Iftheearthstoppedmoving,everything_____.A.woulddisappear

B.disappeared

C.willdisappear

D.disappears參考答案：9.一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：C10.I

amongthecrowdanoldfriendofminewhomIhadn’tseenfortenyears.A.cameout

B.turnedout

C.pickedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C11.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；for B．against；overC．for；at D．with；about參考答案：D12.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.

amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A13.Iwasjustabouttoleave________Iheardavoicecallingforhelp.A．before

B．when

C．while

D．as參考答案：B[考查連詞。此處為句型beabouttodosthwhen...意思為“正要……這時……”。]14.__isreported__thepolicehavetakenactiontopreventprisonersfromrunningaway.A.It;which

B.That;which

C.That;that

D.It;that參考答案：D15.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush參考答案：D【詳解】考查習語。A.betterlatethannever亡羊補牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest換個工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。句意：——你要接受這個提議么？——你說的沒錯，雖然薪水不是很高，但一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林（穩握在手的已得之物）。根據“but”判斷第二人想要珍惜現在這個提議，不打算冒險看似更好卻沒有把握的東西，故D項正確。【點睛】對習語意思的理解是解題關鍵，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林常用來表示珍惜現在所有，不冒險去爭取看似更好卻沒有把握的東西。16.

Thistermhehasmade_______thattheteacherhaspraisedhim.

A.suchgreatprogress

B.sogreatprogress

C.suchagreatprogress

D.sogreataprogress參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen'sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime

41

anoldwomanwholived

42

.Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething

43

.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno

44

offorcedentry.Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,

45

,andfoundhercameraandspare(備用的)watchmissing.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidn'tgototheclub.

46

,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,

47

herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould

48

.Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas

49

teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and

50

sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.

51

thekettle(壺)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly

52

thedoor.Apieceofwire（金屬絲）appearedthroughtheletterbox,andthena

53

.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圓形旋鈕)onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand

54

thewateroverthehand.A

55

washeardoutsideasthe

56

felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas

57

bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn'tlong

58

thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly

59

attheclubforhersuccessful

60

.41.A.by B.to C.with D.for

42.A.together B.alone C.away D.busily43.A.terrible B.uncomfortable C.unusual D.bad44.A.information B.show C.sign D.sight45.A.crying B.shouting C.searching D.checking

46.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Again

47.A.pushing B.letting C.pulling D.leading48.A.appear B.follow C.happen D.do49.A.cooking B.making C.burning D.serving

50.A.thenextmoment B.forawhile

C.intime D.atonce

51.A.Puttingdown B.Layingaside C.Pickingup D.Takingaway52.A.towards B.onto C.from D.by

53.A.knife

B.hand C.letter D.key

54.A.used B.drank C.poured D.covered55.A.sadvoice B.strangenoise C.lowshout D.sharpcry56.A.key B.kettle C.door-lock D.wire57.A.followed B.caused C.produced D.ended58.A.before B.since C.until D.when59.A.surprised B.praised C.encouraged D.supported60.A.self-satisfaction B.self-protection C.self-respect D.self-service參考答案：41-45.DBCCD

46-50.CBCBA

51-55.CABCD

56-60.DAABB試題解析：本文講述的是Mrs．Clarke在發現家中被盜后采取措施，靠智慧保護了自家財產，同時用開水懲治小偷，并幫助警察捉到了小偷的故事。41．句意：對于一個獨居的老婦人來說這是一種打發時間的愉快方法。

for表示"對于……來說"，指對象和用途。故選D。42．MrsClarke如果事務繁忙(busily)就無法去婦女俱樂部，她也不可能在很遠(away)的地方，這樣不方便。后文她的日常活動反映出距離不遠。從后文可以得出，她是獨自(alone)一個人住著，故選B項。43．從后面一句"Hadsomeonegotin?"，可知她回家后覺得情況反常(unusual)，至于壞事(bad)、不舒服的(uncomfortable)事或可怕的(terrible)事都是情況反常的情況之一，太具體。故選C。44．沒有跡象表明有人強行進入過房子。sign標記，蹤跡，跡象。故選C。45．家具等物件在什么地方她知道，無需尋找(search，look)，而只是需要仔細查看、核對(check)是否丟失了東西或丟失了什么東西。examine表示對人或物的內部情況的檢查，調查，檢驗。故選D。46．MrsClarke這次出門沒有去俱樂部，相反(instead)她在附近走走卻又回到了家。Therefore因此；However然而；Instead相反；Again再一次，沒做前面的事，而做了后面的事，中間用instead。therefore表示因果關系；however表示轉折關系；instead表示對立相反和替代意義；again表示再次。47．MrsClarke進自己的家輕車熟路，徑直讓(let)自己進去就是了，而無需推、拉、拖、領著。pushing推；letting讓；pulling拉；leading帶領；push、pull和lead的意義中都含著外力"推、拉、拖"和"引導、帶領"的意思。故選B。48．MrsClarke靜下心來等候著看會發生什么事情。happen發生。通常指偶然性的預期不到的事情的發生。故選C項。49．Mrs．Clarke這個時候正在沏茶。根據語境可知，答案選B。50．門外的小偷按了第二次鈴后隨即打開了信箱。thenextmoment接下來；forawhile有一會；intime及時；atonce立刻。故選A項。51．Puttingdown放下；Layingaside放在一邊；Pickingup拿起；Takingaway帶走；MrsClarke拿起了壺，根據語境可知選C項。52．她靜靜地朝門的方向移動。根據語境可知，答案選A。53．句意：她提起壺，靜靜走到門那，一根線出現在信箱那，緊接是一只手，從下文的thewateroverthehand．，故選B項。54．MrsClarke拿起壺，倒到他的手上。pour灌注。根據語境可知選C項。55．尖叫聲傳來這時線落下來，手縮回去，緊接是逃跑聲。根據上文提到拿開水燙可知選D項。56．尖叫聲傳來這時線落下來，手縮回去，緊接是逃跑聲。根據上文提到用線在開信箱。key鑰匙；kettle壺；door-lock門鎖；wire電線故選D項。57．尖叫聲傳來這時線落下來，手縮回去，緊接是逃跑聲。followed跟隨。根據語境可知選A項。58．句意：不久小偷就被抓到了。Itwasn'tlongbefore…的意思是"過不久就……"，故選A項。59．MrsClarke對于在俱樂部里學到成功的自我保護知識感到很吃驚。surprised吃驚；admired欽佩；inspired鼓勵；supported支持。根據語境可知選B項。60．MrsClarke對于在俱樂部里學到成功的自我保護知識感到很吃驚。self-satisfaction自滿；self-protection自我保護；self-respect自尊；self-service自理。根據語境可知選B項。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thescientistsobservedthatthemorejunkfoodtheratsate,themoretheywantedtoeat–abehaviorverysimilartothatofratsaddicted(上了癮的)toheroin,adangerousdrug.Johnsonsaidtheexperimentshowsthatthebrainchemistryofobesity(肥胖)anddrugaddictionmaybequitesimilar.Intheirexperiment,Johnsonandhisteamstudiedthe“pleasurecenter”ofrats’brains.Thepleasurecenterisacomplicatednetworkofnervecells.Iftheanimalexercisesoreats,thecellsrewardtheanimalbyreleasingchemicalsintothebodythatmakeitfeelgood.Andwhenthebodyfeelsgood,theanimal–orperson–willwanttodothebehavioragain.Fortheexperiment,Johnsonfedfoodslikecheesecaketoonegroupofrats.Foodlikethisishighincaloriesandfat.Anothergroupofratsgotaregulardiet.Theratsthatatejunkfoodstartedtoeatmoreandmore.“They’retakingintwicetheamountofcaloriesasthecontrolrats,”saysPaulKenny,oneofJohnson’scolleagues.KennyandJohnsonwantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninthebrainsoftheserats.Theyfirstdesignedawaytodeliverasmallelectricalchargetotherats’brains.Thiselectricalchargewouldstimulatethepleasurecenterstoreleasepleasure-causingchemicals.Theratscouldcontrolhowmuchstimulation–andhowmuchpleasure–theyreceivedbyrunningonawheel.Themoretheratran,themorepleasureitreceived.Theratsthathadbeeneatingjunkfoodstartedrunningmoreandmore.Thisbehaviorsuggestedthatthejunk-food-eatingratsneededmorebrainstimulationtofeelgoodcomparedwithratsonanormaldiet.Inotherwords,theirpleasurecenterswerebecominglesssensitiveandthejunkfooddidn’tmakethemfeelgoodunlesstheyatemoreandmore.Experimentslikethisonecouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowchemicalsinthebraincontributetoobesity.Withthatinformation,theymaybeabletohelppeopleavoidobesityinthefirstplace.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)

81.Thescientistssuggesteditwasactually___________________thatmadetheratsfeelgood.

82.Howdidthescientistknowwhatwashappeninginthebrainsofthejunk-food-eatingrats?

83.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthearticle?參考答案：81.chemicalsinthebrain82.Bydeliveringasmallelectricalchargetotherats’brains.83.Tounderstandhowchemicalsinthebraincontributetoobesity.19.FourBooksThatWillInterestYoutoTraveltheWorldThere’strulynothingliketravelwhenitcomestogaininglifeexperience.Togetyouintheadventuringmood,weaskedAmazonSeniorEditorChirisSchleptohelpuscomeupwithalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoanothertimeandplace.Below,seehislistoffourbooksthatwillinterestyoutotraveltheworld.SEATTLE:WhereYou’gGo,Bernadette?ByMariaSampleMariaSample’sfirstnovelisnotexactlyalovestorytoSeattle,butifyoureadit,youjustmightwanttocomeheretoseeifpeoplearereallyasself-involvedasthecharactersinherbook.Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandtheamusingincidents.BuyitonAmazon.price:$26.60.ENGLAND:WolfHallbyHilaryMantelYoucan’ttraveltoThomasCromwell’sEnglandwithoutatimemachine,butreadingHilaryMantel’sprize-winningnovelisthenextbestthing.ItwillmakeyoulongtoseetheancientbuildingsandgreengrassoftheEnglishcountryside,muchofwhichisstillthere.BuyitonAmazon.price$25.10.NANTUCKET:Here’stoUsbyEliHildebrandEliHildebrandhasbuiltawritingcareeroutofwritingaboutherhometownislandofNantucket.Herlatestis

Here’s

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