2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市市武陵區(qū)南坪崗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThedirectorcameforworktohishospitalonthemorningofJanuary7,2016,only______hishospital________illegally.A.tofinding;breakdown

B.found;tobreakdownC.finding;brokendown

D.tofind;brokendown參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞用法。本題第一空考查了不定式做結(jié)果狀語的用法，only和不定式連用表示“意料之外”的結(jié)果；第二空考查了賓語補(bǔ)足語用法，動詞短語breakdown的過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，這位負(fù)責(zé)人來到醫(yī)院上班，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院已經(jīng)倒閉了。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞各自具有不同的語法功能和使用范圍。分詞作定語和表示原因、時(shí)間和伴隨狀語；不定式作定語和表示目的和結(jié)果狀語。動名詞可以做賓語、主語、表語或介詞賓語。因此做非謂語動詞的試題，要注意分析其在句中的語法作用，另外還要注意一些詞的固定用法，牢固掌握必須跟動名詞的動詞和必須跟動詞不定式的動詞也是很必要的。2.---___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.----Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vetold

B.I’vebeentold

C.I’mtelling

D.Itold參考答案：B3.Withtheclassroom_________,nowourclassdoeslookbeautiful.A.cleaned

B.cleaning

C.tobecleaned

D.beingcleaned

參考答案：A略4.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparingD.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C5.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will

參考答案：B略6.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle參考答案：A7.-----Whatwill______thecityofthefuturelooklike?

-----Ithinkitwillbebuiltin_____space.A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：C8.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A9.Insects,______mosquitoes,flies,butterfliesandsoon,havetheirfunctionsin_____nature.A.like;the

B.suchas;/

C.including;/

D.containing;the參考答案：B10.I’llneverforgetthepeopleandthethings

Isawthereinthevillage.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whom參考答案：A11.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim________.A．indanger B．inneed

C．inreturn

D．infact參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我處在困境中時(shí)，他給了我許多幫助，但是我沒有什么要回報(bào)給他的。“給某人以回報(bào)”用inreturn。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；inneed需要；infact實(shí)際上。

12.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestisC.theotherare

D.theotheris參考答案：A解析：依據(jù)句意和用法，如果用other，other應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除C、D；therest作主語時(shí)，謂語于所替代的名詞一致，此處替代theotherstudents。故選A。13.WhenIpassedMary’shouse,she_________theflowers.A.waswatering

B.iswatering

C.waters

D.watered參考答案：A

14.—Kate,areyou

onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but

newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一個(gè)新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一"，new的第一個(gè)音是輔音/n/，故選C．15.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone參考答案：A16.OnmywaytoschoolIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyoursister.

A./

B.who

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasacold,wetdaywhen14-year-oldWasanaSanjeewaarrivedatSt.Anthony’sCollege.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatesto41,Wasanalookedatthe42.Thenhenoticedenormousamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehillbehindtheclassroom.Forafewminutes,Wasana___43___thewater,wonderingwhyitlookedso44.Thenithithim—thescenewassimilartotheslideshewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses.45animpending(即將發(fā)生的)disaster,Wasanaswungintoaction.“Run,run,don’t__46_here!Therocksonthehillaregoingtofallonus!”heshoutedandallthestudentsrantotheopenarea.ThenWasanaranoverto_47__PrincipalNihalGurauinghewhatwashappening.After___48___thehill,Gurauingheknewtheschoolwasin___49_.Heandsometeachers50__tostopthewaterflow,buttheyweretoo_51_:hugerocksfelldownthehillwithsandandmud,andtheentireschoolwasdestroyed.WhenWasana

__52__homelaterthatday,hiswhiteuniformcoveredinmud,hegottheblamefromhis__53___.Hetriedtoexplainthathehad__54__twohundredschoolmates___55___shedidn’tbelievehim.Hismother__56___realizedhewastellingthetruthwhenshesawaTVreportaboutthe__57___.Filledwithpride,shehuggedWasanaandsaidthathewasindeeda____58____.NoonewashurtintheincidentbecauseofWasana’s

___59____actionandcarefulobservation.“Wasana’saction____60__usthatsometimeswecannotwaituntilsomethinghappensbeforewetakeaction.Itmightbetoolatebythen,”Gurauinghesaid.

41.A.play

B.follow

C.arrive

D.start42.A.sun

B.rain

C.snow

D.fog43.A.pickedup B.tookaway

C.talkedabout D.staredat44.A.familiar

B.special

C.strange

D.terrifying45.A.Making B.Imagining

C.Fearing D.Hearing46.A.study

B.stay

C.sing

D.act47.A.ask

B.promise

C.tell

D.persuade48.A.inspecting B.describing

C.drawing D.finding49.A.charge B.surprise C.control D.trouble50.A.chose

B.tried

C.helped

D.agreed51.A.late

B.sleepy

C.hungry

D.shocked52.A.missed

B.left

C.moved

D.returned53.A.father

B.mother

C.sister

D.brother54.A.cheered

B.visited

C.saved

D.calmed55.A.when

B.or

C.since

D.but56.A.naturally B.necessarily

C.completely D.finally57.A.adventure B.disaster C.failure D.experience58.A.loser

B.fool

C.hero

D.star59.A.quiet

B.tough

C.quick

D.safe60.A.taught B.interested

C.warned

D.confused參考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50BCADB

51-55ADBCD

56-60DBCCA三、閱讀理解18.MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.60.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas______.A.thespreadoftheworldwar

B.thesafetyofhistwocousinsC.adropinhislivingstandards

D.hisskillingeachother61.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“______”.A.orderforarmyservice

B.trainticketforEuropeC.letterofrejection

D.noteofwarning62.Whatdidthe“servicepins”（inPara.2）standforintheeyesofthelittlegirls?A.Strength.

B.Courage.

C.Victory.

D.Honor.63.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Disappointing.

B.Unexpected.

C.Uncertain.

D.Inspiring.參考答案：60--63DADC略19.Allacrossthenation，inAmericans’backyardsandgaragesandlivingrooms，wildanimalskeptaspetslivesidebysidewiththeirhumanowners．It’sbelievedthatmoreexoticanimalsliveinAmericanhomesthanarecaredforinAmericanzoos．Theexotic-petbusinesshasdrawncriticismfromanimalwelfareadvocatesandwildlifeconservationistsalike，whosayit’snotonlydangeroustobringwildlifeintohouseholdsbutit’scruelandcriminal．Yettheissueisfarfromblackorwhite．Thetermexoticpethasnofirmdefinition．Itcanrefertoanywildlifekeptinhumanhouseholdsorsimplytoapetthat’smoreunusualthanthecommondogorcat．PrivatelyowningexoticanimalsiscurrentlypermittedinahandfulofstateswithnorestrictionsinAmerica．AdamRobertsofBornFreeUSAkeepsarunningdatabaseofdeathsandinjuriescausedbyexotic-petownership：InConnecticuta55-year-oldwoman’sfacewaspermanentlydisfiguredbyherfriend’slifelongpetmonkey；inOhioan80-year-oldmanwasattackedbya200-poundkangaroo；inNebraskaa34-year-oldmanwasstrangled(勒)todeathbyhispetsnake．Andthatlistdoesnotincludethenumberofpeoplewhobecomesickfromcomingintocontactwithzoonotic(動物傳染的)diseases．Somepeopleseewildanimalsaspetsasawaytoconnectwiththenaturalworld．Otherexotic-petownerssaytheyaremotivatedbyadesiretopreservethreatenedspecies．Theybelieveclimatechangeandhumanpopulationgrowthcouldwipeoutaspeciesinrecordtime，sohavingabackuppopulationisagoodidea．

ButsomegroupslikeBornFreeUSAandtheWorldWildlifeFundgaythatcaptivebreeding(圈養(yǎng))ofendangeredspeciesbyprivateowners—whetherforcommercial，conservation，oreducationalreasons—servesonlytocontinueaboomingmarketforexoticanimals．That，inturn，resultsinagreaterrisktoanimalsstilllivingintheirnaturalhabitat．8.Whichwordcanreplacethephrase“farfromblackorwhite”inParagraph1?A.contradictory

B.ridiculousC.controversial

D.universal9.Whydoesthewriterlistsomedeathsandinjuriesinthetext?A.Togiveusaclearandfirmdefinitionofexoticpets．B.Toshowkeepingexoticanimalscanbeverydangerous．C.Toprovehumanscannotbeinfectedbyanimaldiseases．D.Totellusit’sillegaltohaveexotic-petownershipinUSA．10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thereasonsforkeepingexoticanimalsaspets．B.Worriesabouttheendangeredwildanimals．C.Thedifferencesbetweenpeoplewhokeepexoticpets．D.Thedisadvantagesofprivatelyowningexoticanimals．11.Thelastparagraphofthetextisintendedto_______．A.introduceso