國開電大本科《管理英語4》 機考真題（第Oool和Ooo2套）一、選擇正確的語句完成下列對話。.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusinthelastcoupleofmonths.We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.A.You'reright.B.I'ITlafraidC.Idon'tthinkso.［答案^.一Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?Allldothat.B.IthinksoC.I'dloveto.洛案B.—WillyouhelpmearrangeameetingwithMr.Brown,please?A.No,noway.B.No,Ican’t.C.SorryIcan't.Ihavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.［答案］C.—You'dbetternotpushyourselftoohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.A.Youareright.B.No,wecan'tdothat.C.Ithinkitwillkillourtime.［答案］A.一Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriendsA.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Itdepends［答案］C第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選題）1-15題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項。1.Thereisnothefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.A.denyB.deniesC.denying［答案］C2.It'saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI'mtakingA.offB.onC.away［答案］B.AT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillsweretobepromotedintomanagementjobs.A.morelikelyB.morelikeC.moreunlikely［答案］A.IncompetitivemarketSIeaderSareincreasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkcultureA.underB.belowC.beneath［答案］A.Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirmfromcommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.A.hasbeensufferingB.isgoingtosufferC.issuffering［答案］C.Withouthisassistance.Itheresearchlastmonth.A.wouldnothavecompletedB.couldnotfinishC.shouldnotfinish［答案］A.ThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfromonthemanagerofyourlocalWendy'srestaurant.A.theseB.thoseC.which［答案］B.Weneed communicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.A.outstandingB.plainC.general答案A.Tobuildthereservoir（水庫），thousandsofpeoplehavetobeA.relocatedB.repeatedC.reopened［答案用.Theresponsibilitiesinhandbookthatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.A.implyB.indicateC.interrupt隋案］B.Wouldyouhernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.distinguishB.classifyC.mistake［答案正3Ithinktheprimaryfactoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.A.contributingB.causingC.affecting［答案］A.Eventhebestcontinuallyseekwaystotheirskills.A.sharpB.sharpenerC.sharpen［答案］C.Letyourvaluesinyourcommunication.A.comeoutB.lookthroughC.comethrough［答案］C.Keepa attitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutral［答案］B第三大題、 閱讀理解（判斷題）（每小題4分，共20分）1題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership-yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture..Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible..Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal..Bevisible.Visibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically-seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork..Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgei4directfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.［判斷題］Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.［答案］FThesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.［答案］FUsingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.［答案］FCommunicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.［答案］T?ObservationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowWhatpeoplereallythink.［答案］T第四大題、閱讀理解（選擇題）1題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Teamworkisextremelyimportantforthesuccessofacompany.TeamworkMultipliesSuccessTeamworkhasoftenbeendescribedasoneplusoneequalsthree.Onteams,peoplecanworktogetherandaccomplishmuchmorethantheycouldbythemselves.Yourcompanycanalsoaccomplishgreatthingswheneveryoneisworkingtogethertowardacommongoal.TeamworkMakestheJobEasierEmployeesnowspecializeinareasandcontributetotheteamthroughtheworktheyproduce.Byspecializinginareaslikemerchandisingoraccounting,theybecomemoreexpertattheirtasksandmakeyourteammoreeffectiveasaresult.Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogethermoreeffectivelyandfrequently.Thenewwaysofdoingthingsarediscoveredbyteammembersworkingtogethertosolveaproblem.TeamworkMaximizesStrengthsandReducesWeaknessesIndividualweaknessescanbeminimizedthroughtheeffortsoftheteam.Inyourcompany,youplaceyourpeoplewheretheirstrengthscanbebestused.Weaknessescanbereducedwhenyourpeopleconcentrateontheirareasofstrength.TeamworkMakesWorkFunWorkismorefunwhenyouareapartofateam.Youcanbuildonotherpeoplesideasandshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.Youalsohaveanotherpairofeyestolookatthework,whichfurtherreducesmistakes.Studieshavealsoshownthatlaughterandfunreducestress,whichcanalsoincreaseeffectivenessonthejob.Teamsthatenjoyworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthingsforyourcompany.［選擇題］?What'sfunctionofthephrase“oneplusoneequalsthere”inPara.2［答案也設(shè)triestoexplainsthatworkinginateamworkisbetterthanworkingindividually?Theword“associates”canprobablybereplacedbytheword””inthesentence“workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogether…”inpara.3.［答案］C.colleagues?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTREUEaccordingtothepassage?［答案］人邛6=$0口21shortcomingscanbereducedthroughtheeffortsofthewholeteam?whichofthefollowingstatementsisFLASEaccordingtothepassage?［答案］C.Workinginateamyoumustbecarelessbecauseyouknowsomebodycanhelpyou5?What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?［答案］8.跟importanceOfteanwOrk第五大題、作文題Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwooneistoworkinastateownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.Title:MyWorkChoice:Stated-ownedBusinessorJoin合資企業(yè)業(yè)e(提示：工作在國有企業(yè)的利弊；工作在合資企業(yè)的利弊；你的選擇和未來打算.標準答案一：Stated-ownedbusinessorJointventureUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytogetadecentjobthanworkinginastated-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteemylifeafterretirement,butotherstaketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincomeforemployees.Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventure,especiallyahigh-salaryjointventure,exertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomakesuremyretirementpensionisgoodenough,high-salaryisexactlywhatIneedjustnow.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonwherewewanttostayfortherestoflife.Forme,metropolisistheplacewhereIcangrasploadsofopportunitiesandachievemypersonaldreams.AsIholdtheviewthatliveinthemoment,notthefuture,andalsoinordertofinancemyselfinsomeaspectssuchasthetransportation,thehouse-renting,orsocialactivities,ajointventurecansatisfymyneedsfortheconsumptionImentionedabove.Inshort,ajointventureisthefirstandonlyconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.標準答案二：MyWorkChoice:State-ownedBusinessorJointVentureJobhuntingbecomesincreasinglytoughforcollegestudents,foritisnotonlyhardtobehiredwithasatisfyingsalary,butalsodifficulttochooseasuitableworkplace.Moreandmorestudentsaretofacetheoptionsbetweenastate-ownedbusinessandajointventure.Asforme,Idefinitelypreferthelatter.Fromapersonalperspective,thejointventuregenerallyoffersahighersalarythanthestate-ownedenterprise,whichtendstomeetthehighexpectationfromme.Asisuniversallyknown,withmoremoneypaid,morepassionwillbedevotedtowork.Onthecommunitylevel,thejointventurealwayspossessesamorecooperativemeanwhilemorecompetitiveworkingatmosphere,makingeveryemployeefullyinvolvedinworking.AndIstronglybelievethatcompetitionbringsaboutprogress.Inconclusion,thejointventureismuchmoresuitableformetoworkinthanthestate-ownedbusiness,for|preferahighersalary,aswellasamorecompetitiveatmosphere.國開電大本科《管理英語4》機考真題（第0002套）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話。一：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話。.—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.A.NotsogoodB.VerygoodC.Nothingspecial［答案］A.—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.A.Idon'tthinkso.Youreallymadeanerror.B.Idon'tthinkso.It'sreallyterrible.C.Idon'tthinkso.It'snotyourfault.［答案］C.—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayluseyourdictionary?-Yes, A.ofcourseB.itdoesn'tmatterC.nohurry［答案］A.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一.Iftimepermits」maygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.ItdependsB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tmentionit［答案^.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusinthelastcoupleofmonths.—We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.A.You'reright.B.I'mafraid.C.Idon'tthinkso.［答案^第二大題、 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選題）1-15題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、 B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項。thereissmoke,thereisfire.A.IfB.WhenC.Where［答案^t'saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI'mtaking A.onB.awayC.off［答案》3.Iwouldrecommendthatyouonfollowingthroughwithprojects.2A.workedB.wouldworkC.work［答案北tisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity Wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.A.thatB./C.which洛案］A.Companiesare interestedinyoursoftskillstheyareinyourhardskills.A.so…that…B.as….as….C.not.until.［答案止.employeeskeepleavingandjoiningthecompany,theyalsoretireformtimetotimeleavingemptyplacesinvariouspositions.A.IfB.AlthoughC.As［答案］C.Wecan'tcompeteintermsofsizeIdobelieveWeholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.A.ThereforeB.ButC.Although［答案］C.Currentopinionamongpoliticiansisthatsheis,standsforherprinciples.A.courageB.encourageC.courageous［答案］Cthinktheprimaryfactoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.A.contributingB.causingC.affecting［答案］A.Whowas themeeting?A.chairingB.leadingC.charging［答案］A.Wouldyouhernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.mistakeB.classifyC.distinguish［答案出.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justtheA.questionsB.topicsC.highlights3［答案］C.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.effectsC.affects［答案］C.Aneffectiveleadersetsthetonefortheteam,encouragesapositiveworkplacecultureandisabletQ culturalchange.A.bringdownB.bringaboutC.bringup［答案］Bwillaskthemtoanewdesign,SOmethingabitmoretoneddown.A.comeacrossB.comeinC.comeupwith［答案］C第三大題、 閱讀理解（判斷題）（每小題4分，共20分）1題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。WhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric（GE）retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumberlor2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecase,managershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit.Inanefforttostreamlinetheorganization,Welchremovedthesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions.TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE’smanagers.OneSUChprogramwastheWork-OUt（群策群力）.Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetings,thesuperiorpresentedthechallengesforhisorherorganizationalunit.Thenthesuperiorhadtoleave,requestingthegroupstofindsolutionstotheProblems.Facilitators（會議主持人）helpedthesediscussions.Onthelastday,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Heorshethenhadthreechoices:toaccepttheproposal,nottoacceptit,ortocollectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthesuperiortomakedecisions.AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromothercompanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethecompany'sperformance.JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGE'strainingcenterinCrotonville.Leaders,Welchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.［判斷題］JackWelchretiredattheageof65.［答案］1JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespeCttiVearea.4［答案正IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch'schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.［答案］TTherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE’smanagers.［答案］TTheWorkOutlastedaweek.［答案］F第四大題、閱讀理解（選擇題）1題：閱讀下列短文，從A、 B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Teamworkisextremelyimportantforthesuccessofacompany.TeamworkMultipliesSuccessTeamworkhasoftenbeendescribedasoneplusoneequalsthree.Onteams,peoplecanworktogetherandaccomplishmuchmorethantheycouldbythemselVes.YourcompanycanalsoaccomplishgreatthingswheneVeryoneisworkingtogethertowardacommongoal.TeamworkMakestheJobEasierEmployeesnowspecializeinareasandcontributetotheteamthroughtheworktheyproduce.Byspecializinginareaslikemerchandisingoraccounting,theybecomemoreexpertattheirtasksandmakeyourteammoreeffectiVeasaresult.WorkinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogethermoreeffectiVelyandfrequently.ThenewwaysofdoingthingsarediscoVeredbyteammembersworkingtogethertosolVeaproblem.TeamworkMaximizesStrengthsandReducesWeaknessesIndiVidualweaknessescanbeminimizedthroughtheeffortsoftheteam.Inyourcompany,youplaceyourpeoplewheretheirstrengthscanbebestused.Weaknessescanbereducedwhenyourpeopleconcentrateontheirareasofstrength.TeamworkMakesWorkFunWorkismorefunwhenyouareapartofateam.Youcanbuildonotherpeoplesideasandshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.Youalsohaveanotherpairofeyestolookatthework,whichfurtherreducesmistakes.Studieshavealsoshownthatlaughterandfunreducestress,whichcanalsoincreaseeffectivenessonthejob.Teamsthatenjoyworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthingsforyourcompany.［選擇題］?What'sfunctionofthephrase“oneplusoneequalsthere”inPara.2［答案也設(shè)triestoexplainsthatworkinginateamworkisbetterthanworkingindividually?Theword“associates”canprobablybereplacedbytheword””inthesentence“workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogether…”inpara.3.［答案］C.colleagues?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTREUEaccordingtothepassage?［答案］A.personalshortcomingscanbereducedthroughtheeffortsofthewholeteam?whichofthefollowingstatementsisFLASEaccordingtothepassage?［答案］C.Workinginateamyoumustbecarelessbecauseyouknowsomebodycanhelpyou?What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?［答案］B.Theimportanceofteamwork第五大題、作文題5Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwooneistoworkinastateownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.Title:MyWorkChOiCe:Stated-oWnedBusinessorJointVentUre（合資企業(yè)）提示：工作在國有企業(yè)的利弊；工作在合資企業(yè)的利弊；你的選擇和未來打算.標準答案一：Stated-ownedbusinessorJointventureUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytogetadecentjobthanworkinginastated-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteemy