2022年湖北省咸寧市富水中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________prices___________sofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.A.With;raised

B.As;raising

C.With;rising

D.As;risen參考答案：C2.Beforeyoumakeaspeech,youshould

yourthoughtsandideas.A.get

B.take

C.bring

D.collect參考答案：D3.Christmasis______federalholidayintheStates—allgovernmentemployeesget______dayoff．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;the參考答案：C4.OurteachersarehighlyskilledinalllevelsfromBeginnertoAdvanced.Andindividualcoursesforparticularstudentscanbearranged________.A.bynature

B.afterall C.instore

D.onrequest參考答案：D5.Itwasintheuniversity________mysisterstudies________Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C6.RainstormscontinuedtohitmostpartsofsouthernChina,

millionsofpeoplethere.A.affected

B.toaffectC.affecting

D.havingaffected參考答案：C7.EvenifI______________,I’lltrymybesttofinishit.

A.failed

B.willfail

C.fail

D.fails參考答案：C8.

Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A解析：acoldfront（冷鋒）和expect之間是被動關(guān)系，主句是一般將來時，故when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示將來要被發(fā)生的動作。9.

boysandgirlsinthatschoolarealmostequal,ofwhichbothoftheheadmastersareproud.A.Anumberof

B.Thenumbersof

C.Numbersof

D.Thenumberof參考答案：B22.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D略11.Apparentlysheseemsconfidentbut____sheisextremelynervous.

A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.inreality

D.inparticular參考答案：C12.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as參考答案：D13.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D14.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

—Ifyouhad,you______auniversitystudentnow.

A.are

B.wouldbe

C.should

D.were參考答案：B略15.

Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

參考答案：C16.It’ssaidthattheurbanpopulationinChinatodayis______largeasitwas30yearsago.

A.threetimesas B.asthreetimes

C.threetimesmuch D.muchthreetimes參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。Igotoffthecollegeshuttlebusandstartedwalking.That'swhenIheardpianomusicandsinging

16

abovethenoiseofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittle

17

soIcouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.ThroughthecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha

18

nexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,keepingontrying.Thewayshewassinging

19

meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher

20

foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

21

toperformonherowninthemiddleofa

22

NewYorkferryterminal.SoIstoodtherelistening.Shemusthavefeltmy

23

becauseshewould

24

lookinmydirection.Havingenjoyedhermusicforseveralminutes,Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriageandshesaid,“Thankyou.”

25

continuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoing

26

atoughtimelately,butyou'vemademehopefulagain.”“I'mhappythatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”“Well,mymumtoldmeshehadgot

27

fromherjob,andthatmademesad.I'mnotsosurewhattodo...”“Yousee,here’stheproblem.”sheexplained.“Whenwalking,yourheadwasdown.Don'tlookdefeated,because

28

comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup.”Ismiledweakly,amazedby

29

shewasencouragingme.So,Iaskedherwhyshewasplayingthepianointhemiddleofacrowdedplace.Sheexplainedtomethatsheseesalotof

30

peopleintheworldandshetriesto

31thepainandbringmorepositivitybysharing

32

music.Shetoldmethatwhenshewasn'tmakingmusicshestudied

33

.So,thatwashowsheknewsomeofthethingsshewastellingme.Ismiledalittle

34

becauseIknewthatshewasdoingagoodthing.Afterthatweparted,myhearttouchedand

35

byamusicalsoul!16.A.liftingB.risingC.soundingD.discovering17.A.fasterB.calmerC.slowerD.easier18.A.capB.referencebookC.carriageD.note19.A.informedB.comfortedC.discouragedD.cured20.A.playB.sitC.participateD.concentrate21.A.timeB.kindnessC.fortuneD.courage22.A.bigB.brillantC.modernD.crowded23.A.senseB.presenceC.pleasureD.fault24.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.eventuallyD.carefully25.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.InharmonywithD.Onaccountof26.A.onB.outC.throughD.along27.A.stolenB.employedC.firedD.lost28.A.opportunityB.incidentC.musicD.friendship29.A.whoC.whenC.whatD.how30.A.negativeB.commonC.positiveD.extraordinary31.A.relieveB.infectC.devoteD.suffer32.A.lightB.motivationalC.touchingD.reliable33.A.biologyB.psychologyC.biographyD.geograhy34.A.widerB.longerC.betterD.tenser35.A.shakenB.intendedC.appreciatedD.lightened

參考答案：16---20BCCBA

21---25DDBBA

26---30CCADA

31---35ABBAD略三、閱讀理解18.Highschoolstudentsaresomeofthebusiestpeopleintheworld.Togetthemostfromallyoudo,youmustbeincontrolofyourtime.Yoursuccessinhighschooldependsonyouruseoftime.Herearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Begineachtermbyfillinginamasterplan.Firstfillinthingsyoumustdo(classes,work,practice,etc.thatyoucan'tchange).Thenfindthemosteffectiveuseforthesetimes.Setaregulartimeandplaceforstudy.Thiswillsaveyoutimeinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveastudyhallinyourschool,useitTUsedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossible.Formostpeopleforeveryhourofstudydoneindaylighthours,itwilltakethemoneandahalfhourstodothesametaskatnight.Takebreaks.Don'tplanmarathonstudytime.Haveashortrestbeforeyoustudyagain.Byusingflashcardsorsummarysheets,youcanuseoddtimestostudywhileyouarewaitingforclasstostartorforafriendtopickyouup.lfpossible,planstudytimewithapartner.

Chooseyourpartnerwiselyhowever.Makesureyoustudy,notsocializeyourself.Dothemostdifficulttaskswhenyouareactive.(Takemathforexample:whenyou'reenergetic,itwillbecomeeasiertosolve;whenyou'retired,itwillbeimpossible!)Makeadailychecklist.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.21.Accordingtothepassage,yoursuccessinhighschoolmainlyliesinA.makingfulluseofyourtimeB.yourhardworkC.yourbrainpowerD.howwellyouplaythegame22.WeshouldusedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossiblebecauseA.schoolstudyhallsareopentostudentsonlyinthedaytimeB.mostpeoplecansparemoretimetostudyinthedaytimeC.it'smoredifficulttostudyeffectivelyatnightD.wehavemoreimportantthingstodothanstudyatnight23.Onhowtouseourtime,weshouldfollowthefollowingsuggestionsEXCEPTA.workingoutacompleteplanforthewholetermB.keepingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandrestC.puttingthemostimportanttasksfirstD.tryingtostudyaloneinsteadofworkingwithothers參考答案：ACD19.About5,000childrendieeachdayduetopreventablediseasessuchascholeraanddysentery(痢疾),whichspreadwhenpeopleuseuncleanwaterfordrinkingorcooking.Alackofwaterforpersonalhealthleadstothespreadoftotallypreventablediseasesliketrachoma,whichhasblindedsomesixmillionpeople.Watertroublesalsotrapmanylow-incomefamiliesinacycleofpovertyandpooreducationandthepoorestsuffermostfromlackofaccesstowater.Peoplewhospendmuchoftheirtimeonillhealth,caringforsickchildren,orcollectingwateratdistancesaveraging3.75milesadaydon’thaveeducationalandeconomicopportunitiestobettertheirlives.Agricultureiscalledthelion'sshareoffreshwaterworldwide,usingsome70percent,andindustrialusesconsumeanother22percent.Waterareashavenopoliticalbordersandnationsdon'talwaysworktogethertosharecommonresources,sowatercanbeafrequentsourceofinternationalconflictaswell.Day-by-daydemandkeepsgrowing,furtherneedingwatersources,fromgreatriverstogroundwater.“We’regoingdeeperintodebtonourgroundwateruse,”Postelsaid,“andthathasverysignificantimpactsonglobalwatersecurity.Therateofgroundwaterconsumptionhasdoubledsince1960.”SomeofEarth'sgroundwaterisfossilwatercreatedwhenEarth'sclimatewasfardifferent.Todaysuchwaterisaslimitedaspetrol.“Butwe'repumpingmuchofthemoutfasterthanever,”Postelexplained.“Humanity'sgrowingthirstalsocausesamajorproblemaboutwaterandourecosystems.Andthatalsocreatesacosttous,tooursonsandtoourgrandsons,notjusttonature.”8.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Watershortagehasbeenamostseriouschallenge.B.Somanychildrendieofpollutedwatereveryday.C.Diseasesshouldbeproperlycontrolledandtreated.D.Wastingwaterleadstotheunrestoftheworld.9.Whyisagriculturecalledthelion’sshareoffreshwater?A.Becauseagricultureismuchstrongerthanindustry.B.Becausemorepeopleliveontheagriculturalproduce.C.Becauseagricultureusesabouttwo-thirdsoffreshwater.D.Becausenationsdon’talwaysworktogethertosavewater.10.AccordingtowhatPostelsaidwecanknow____________.A.groundwaterisrichforustouseB.thereisnoneedtodigdeepf