2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十八中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthemurderer________torunaway,thepolicecame.A．sought

B．risked

C．dared

D．thought參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：當謀殺者試圖逃跑時，警察來了。seektodo...意思為“試圖做……”，相當于try/attempttodo...；risk后必須接doing結構；think后應該接ofdoing結構；daretodo意思為“敢做……”，均不合題意。]2.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack____meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A3.Themangotupandshoutedthathewastheequal______anyboxerattheFair.A.at

B.to

C.with D.of參考答案：D4.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：A5.Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C6.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup參考答案：B7.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?

A

calling

Bcall

Ctocall

Dcalled參考答案：A略8.Her_________tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.relief

B.basis

C.devotion

D.faith參考答案：C9.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations參考答案：A10.Iftheteacherswanttobuy_____,itwilltaketheuniversitymuchmoney.A.suchgoodequipment

B.suchgoodequipmentsC.sogoodequipment

D.sogoodanequipment參考答案：A11.Hethrewawaytherestofthecigarettes,________nottosmokeanymore.

A.anddetermine

B.todetermine

C.determine

D.determined參考答案：D12.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.might

C.need

D.must參考答案：B13.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A14..---Ihaven’theardformHenryforalongtime.

---Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.hadhappened參考答案：C略15.Is_________hesaidreallytrue?A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whether參考答案：B16.Theywerealwaysverystrict

theirchildren

theirbehavior.A.about;with B.at;in

C.for;with

D.with;in參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itisnotsomuchwhathappenstoeachofusthatdeterminesourqualityoflife，butratherourreactiontowhathappens.Thoughwemayhaveno__13__inunexpectedeventsthathappentous，wemostcertainlyhavechoicesinhowweinterpretwhathappens，andinwhatwechoosetodoaboutit.Thesechoicesmakeallthe__14__inhowweexperienceourworldandverymuchdetermineour__15__oflife.Neitherdoeswhatweown__16__amajorroleinqualityoflife.Onepersonwithallthemoneyandpossessionsintheworldmayhavea__17__life，whileanotherinthelowestincomeclassesmay__18__lovehislife.Itiswhatwedowithwhatweownthataffectsourlevelofsatisfactionandjoyinlife.It'snotwhatyou__19__orwhathappenstoyouinlifethat__20__，butratherwhatyoudowithit.13．A.need B．courage C．choice D．necessity14．A.difference B．troubles

C．decisions D．measures15．A.type B．quality C．amount D．level16．A.take B．play

C．make D．get17．A.miserable B．accessible

C．acceptable D．adaptable18．A.practically B．privately

C．ly D．adequately19．A.lack B．need

C．reserve

D．possess20．A.means B．exists C．works D．matters參考答案：13.C

14.A

15.B16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D20.D解析13.根據下一句的“choice”可以看出答案，havenochoice沒有選擇。14.makeallthedifference大有影響。maketroubles制造麻煩事，trouble作為可數名詞，意思為“麻煩事，問題”等；makedecisions做出決定；measure應該和take搭配。句意：這些選擇造就了我們所體驗生活的不同，并很大程度上決定了我們的生活質量。15.根據文章大意及第一句可知，此處應為“生活質量”，非“類型”和“水平”。16.playamajorrole短語，意思為“我們所擁有的東西也不構成決定生活質量的主要因素。”17.一個擁有世界上所有金錢和財富的人也可能過著悲慘的生活。18.與上一句相對應，而收入位于最低列的另外一個人則可能絕對熱愛他的生活。本題易誤選D。19.possess擁有，在意義上與上下文保持一致，符合題意要求；而lack意為“缺乏”，need需要，reserve意為“保留；預計”，均不合題意。句意：你擁有什么或者發生了什么都不重要，你怎樣看待和處理這些才至關重要。20.matter有關系，有重要性。本題易誤選C。三、閱讀理解18. ManypeoplesayWilliamShakespeare’swritingisold,boringanddifficulttoread.However,thatissimplynottrue.EventhoughShakespearewroteduringthe1500sand1600s,histhemesarestillimportanttoday,andhiswritingisactuallyeasytounderstandifyoutakethetimetobreakitdown. Shakespearewrotemanyplaysandpoemsthathadexcitement,suspense,comedy,romance,andhumandrama.Forexample,Shakespearewroteaboutteenagershangingoutwiththeirfriends,fairiesplayingtricksonhumans,ghostshauntingcastles,breathtakingswordfights,andloversdyingineachother’sarms.Shakespeare’swritingalsoshowsthatpeoplefacedthesamechallengesandemotions(情感)intheRenaissance(文藝復興)astheydotoday.Forexample,hewroteaboutayoungmanwhohadtoprovetohisfatherthathewasresponsible. Shakespeare’slanguageisnottoodifficulttofigureoutifyouhavepatienceandfocusonthewordsasmetaphors(隱喻).Forexample,thinkaboutthesewords:“Leteveryeyeseeforitself.”Youknowwhatallofthosewordsmeanseparately,butyoumaynotunderstandwhattheymeantogether.Thatisbecausehesometimesusedwordsinanindirectway.Basically,Shakespeareissaying“Leteachpersondecideforhimselforherself.”Heissayingthateveryoneshouldbeabletomakehisorherownchoicesorjudgments.Thismessageisasimportanttodayasitwaswhenitwaswrittenlongago.Whetheryoulikecomedyortragedy,actionorromance,youmayfindthatyoucanrelatetoShakespeare’sstoriesmorethanyouthink.28.Theauthorprovidesevidence(依據)toshowthatWilliamShakespearewrote______. A.aboutthedangersinthe1500sand1600s B.aboutthemesthatareofgreatvaluetoday C.essayswithveryoldvocabularies D.essayswithpoliticalmessages29.WhichevidencebestsupportstheideathatShakespearewroteaboutemotions? A.Hewroteaboutafather-and-sonrelationship. B.Hedescribedghostshauntingcastles. C.Hewroteaboutfairiesplayingjokes. D.Hedescribedlovershavingswordfights.30.TosupporttheideathatShakespeare’swritingisunderstandable,theauthor______. A.toldseveralstories B.sharedhisownexperiences C.listedthetypesofShakespeare’splays D.gaveanexampleofShakespeare’swords.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.ShakespeareIsNotPopularToday B.Shakespeare’sWritingIsOutofFashion C.ShakespeareIsAlwaysinStyle D.Shakespeare’sContributioninRenaissance.參考答案：28-31.BADC19.IdeasofmakingthefirstweeksofhighschooleasyFrank.aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday,Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon.aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie.aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard.butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David.aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickon(JE)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidemuchcareforstudents

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Bored

B.Excited

C.Worried

D.Relaxed23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank

B.Eddie

C.Sharon

D.David參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D【分析】本文為議論文。文章從四個年輕人的角度論述了如何讓高中的第一周變得輕松。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Sharon.aged22部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwith