2022年河南省鄭州市新密中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notonlyherhandbagbutalsohurtbadly.

A.shelost;shewas B.didshelose;wassheC.shelost;wasshe D.didshelose;shewas參考答案：D提示:句意為:“她不但丟了手提包而且傷得很嚴重。”notonly...butalso連接兩個分句,且notonly位于句首時,其后的句子要用部分倒裝,butalso后的句子則不用。

2.Whenapersonisabsent-minded,heislikelytomisskeyinformation______ontothem.A.passing B.passed C.havingpassed D.beenpassed參考答案：B略3.---Ihaven’theardfrommysistersincelastmonth.---Don’tworry,Janet.Lettersfromabroad_____beslowsometimes.A.needto

B.can

C.should

D.oughtto參考答案：B4.What______willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A.sense

B.difference

C.mistake

D.use參考答案：B5.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C6.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____onanewfilm.A.inworking B.withwork C.working D.towork參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這個著名的導演參與了新電影的制作。結合句意可知，此處考查短語beinvolvedin參加，故選A項。7.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C8.Withthedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,someevilleadershopetoclonethemselvesto______theirambitions.

A.acquire

B.obtain

C.attain

D.accelerate參考答案：C9.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergoodnature_______hadgotherintomedicalschool.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：D10.---I’mterriblysorry,Lucy.I’veleftyournotebookathome.---______?Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：C11.Don’tworry.I’llgetthecomputer

andgetsomeone

ittoyoutomorrow.A.repaired;send

B.torepair;tosend

C.repair;send

D.repaired;tosend參考答案：D12.Thecoalbosstooktheriskofmakingmoney________thesafetyofhisworkers.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D13.---Whatisonshowinthemuseum,Tom?---Somephotos_____byafamousartist.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.aretaken參考答案：B14.Tomwassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften_______lettersfromwords.A.leftout

B.leftbehindC.leftoff

D.letalone參考答案：A解析考查動詞短語辨析。leaveout遺漏；leavebehind留下，遺留；leaveoff停止，中斷；letalone更不用說。依據前面提及的careless可知，這里應該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。故選A項。15.Thelawyermade______tothejudge,askinghimtobegentlewithhisclients.A.anappeal

B.apledge

C.petition

D.associated

參考答案：A16.--Thefootballgamewasnotinteresting,wasit?--_____.EvenJohn,who_____tothesuperfans,didn’tenjoyit.A.Yes,isbelonged

B.No,isbelonged

C.Yes,belongs

D.No,belongs參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。Whatarethebasicelements(要素)ofgoodmanners?Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesy(謙恭)isoften

36

morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas

37

alonganarrow,unpaved(未鋪柏油的)mountainroad.

38

wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof

39

,anditwasalongwaytothenearest

40

highway.Suddenly,ata

41

place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.

42

thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“

43

,”saidtheotherdriver,“butyou’veendured(忍受)mydustthisfar;I’ll

44

withyourstherestoftheway.”Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy(善解人意),a

45

thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,tounderstandthepainor

46

thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman

47

aloneinarestaurantwastryingtoopenthecapofabeerbottle,

48

hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured

49

.Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback

50

andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe

51

itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he

52

tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.

53

hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit----butonlywithapairofpliers(鉗子).Yetanotherelementofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople

54

,inspiteofallstatusorimportance.

55

whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutwhattheyreallyare.Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.36.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody37.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving38.A.BehindB.AheadC.AfterD.Beside39.A.dustB.smokeC.gasD.pollution40.A.openedB.usedC.pavedD.repaired41.A.easierB.widerC.narrowerD.bigger42.A.HopingB.SeeingC.RecognizingD.Thinking43.A.YesB.SureC.NoD.OK44.A.doawayB.catchupC.putupD.goon45.A.toolB.wayC.behaviorD.quality46.A.unhappinessB.joyC.feelingD.thought47.A.diningB.singingC.workingD.sitting48.A.soB.butC.whyD.however49.A.legsB.armsC.fingersD.ears50.A.hurriedlyB.happilyC.momentarilyD.secretly51.A.loosenedB.tookC.hidD.tightened52.A.seemedB.pretendedC.managedD.tried53.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.HappilyD.Sadly54.A.alikeB.friendlyC.warmlyD.nicely55.A.EverB.SpeciallyC.EspeciallyD.Even

參考答案：36-40ADBAC

41-45BDCCD

46-50AABCC

51-55DBBAD

略三、閱讀理解18.

Ofalltheanimalsintheanimalkingdom,whichone(asidefromman)isthecleverest?

Thereareseveralwaysofmeasuringtheintelligenceofanimals.Inonetestascientistsetsthreesamecansonatable.Whiletheanimalwatches,heputsfoodunderoneofthecans.Thenheleadstheanimalaway.Sometimelater,hebringsitbacktoseeifitrememberswhichcanhasthefood.Nosmellingisallowed;theanimalmustgodirectlytothecorrectcanoritfails.

Thisiscalledadelayed-responsetest.Theideaistofindouthowlongananimal’smemorycankeepinformation.Thescientistswouldtryshowingthecanstotheanimalonehourlater,ortwohourslater,orevenafulldaylater.Theydiscoveredthatchimpanzeesandelephantshavethebestmemory,andwereabletorememberthecorrectcanforatleasttwentyhours.Nootheranimalisclose.Dogscamenext,buttheyonlyrememberforninehours.

Tosettlethematter,thescientistsdesignedahugemaze(迷宮)andranthechimpsandelephantsthroughit.Themazewasverydifficult,withmanyblindpathsanddeadends.Ittookthechimpstenminutestofindtheirwayout.Theelephantsneededhalfanhour.Evenallowingfortheelephants’slowerrateofspeed,thetestshowsthatchimpanzeesarethecleverestanimals.

Fromthisandothertests,thescientistsdrewthefollowingconclusion:ananimal’sintelligencedependsonthesizeofitsbraininproportion(比例)tothesizeofitsbody.Theelephant’sbrainweighstenpounds.Butthisisonly1/600thofits6,000poundsbody.Achimp’sbrainweighsaboutonepound,or1/120thofitstotalbodyweight.Soinproportiontoitsbodysize,thechimphasfourtimesasmuchbrainastheelephant----morebrainforlessbody.Thechimpisthechamp!56.Whichisthebesttitle?A.TheElephant’sMemory B.TheCleverestAnimalC.JudgingIntelligence D.TheChimp’sBrain57.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.A.thereareseveralwaysofmeasuringtheintelligenceofanimalsB.chimpsandelephantshavethebestmemory C.intelligencetestsshowthatthechimpisthecleverestanimal D.thescientistsdesignedahugemazeandranthechimpsandelephantsthroughit58.Thedelayed-responsetestisdesignedtotestananimal’s_____.A.eyesight B.intelligence C.learningability D.memory59.Thepassagetellsthatelephants_____.A.neverforgetthings B.aremorecleverthanchimps C.areslower-movingthanchimps D.havebettermemoriesthanchimps60.Accordingtothepassage,arhinoceros(犀牛)thatweighs2100pounds,andhasa3-poundbrainis_____.A.ascleverasachimp B.morecleverthananelephant C.lesscleverthananelephant D.ascleverasanelephant參考答案：BCDCC略19.MayorBorisJohnsonMondayoutlinedplanstomakeLondon“thecleanest”bythe2012Olympicsandcalledforcommitmentsfromotherworldcitiesataclimatechangeconference.Leadersoftheworld's40largestcitiesaremeetinginSeoulthisweekforasummitoncombatingglobalwarming----thethirdtobeheldsince2005."WhatweshoulddoinSeoulisagreethatwewillstoptheendlessaddictionofmankindtotheinternalcombustionengine(內燃機),"saidJohnson.Hetoldapressconferencetheworld'scitiesconsume75percentofitsenergyandproduce80percentoftheemissionswhichcauseclimatechange."Theproblemofourplanetisanurbanproblem,"Johnsonsaid.HesaidtheBritishcapitalwantstousetheOlympics"todrivethegreeningandtheimprovementofourcity"andnotedthatLondoniscommittedtoreducecarbonemissionsby60percentby2025.Johnsonsaidthekeymeasurewasaddressingtheproblemsrelatingtodomesticandcommercialbuildings,whichaccountedfor70percentofcarbondioxideemissionsinLondon.Thisinvolvedretrofitting(翻新)----installinglagging(絕緣層材料)----inlargenumbersofpublicbuildings.Johnsonproclaimedhimselfa"passionatecyclist"andsaidhewouldpushaheadwithcyclesuper-highwaysaroundLondon.London'sairqualityproblem,hesaid,wascausedbyvehicleemissionsfrom8,300antiquated(陳舊的)diesel(柴油)buses,whichcouldbereplacedbylow-carbonvehicles.Therewerealso32,000taxisrunningondieselfuel,whichcouldbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.Johnsonsaidtherewouldbe