-高一英語考試試題一、閱讀理解〔本大題一一共10小題，一共分〕AAnine-year-oldchildwillbecometheyoungesteverpersontocompleteauniversitydegree．

ThisDecember，LaurentSimonswillgainhiselectricalengineeringbachelor'sdegree〔學士學位〕fromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology，achallengingcourseevenfor18-year-olds．IthastakenLaurentonly9monthstocompletewhatshouldbeafour-yearcourse．Laurent'steachersaid，"HeisthreetimessmarterthanthebeststudentIhavemetinmylongworkingexperiences．Heachieveswhatmanyadultstudentsneverreach．"Theyounggiftedchildfinishedeasilytheentireprimaryschoolcoursesinonly12monthsandthentookjust18．monthstocompletehissecondaryschoolstudies．Laurentcomesfromafamilyofdoctors，andhisparentscannotofferanyexplanationastowhytheirsonissoacademicallygifted．Everytimehecanpasseverytesteffortlesslywithflyingcolors．

WhileLaurentisclearlyabletolearnfasterthanmost，hisparentsarebeingcarefultolethimenjoyhimselftoo．Hisfathersaid，"Wedon'twanthimtogettooserious．Hedoeswhateverhelikes．Weneedtofindabalancebetweenbeingachildandhistalents．"LaurentenjoyedplayingwithhisdogSammyandplayingonhisphone，likemanyyoungpeople．HowmanymonthsdidLaurentspendcompletinghiscoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschools？______A.18． B.12． C.30． D.9．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"withflyingcolors"meaninparagraph2？______A.Alittlenervously． B.Veryhurriedly．

C.Verysuccessfully． D.Alittlesatisfactorily．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Laurentalwayswantstogettooseriousinhisstudy．

B.Laurenthardlybalancesbetweenbeingachildandhistalents．

C.Laurent'sparentsarecarefultolethimexpresshimself．

D.Laurent'sparentspaygreatattentiontohisgrowthasachild．BYousufandhisfamilylefttheirhomeineasternAfghanistaneightyearsago．TheywenttothecityofKabultoescapewar，buttheycouldnotescapesadness．FiveofYousuf'schildrendiedintheAfghancapital，notfromviolence，butfromairpollution．

Kabulhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld．Onmanydays，amixofsmogandsmokeliesoverthecity．Insomecases，familiesburnwhatevertheycantokeepwarmincoldweather．Theairintheirownhomesthenpoisonsthem．ManyyearsofwarhaveworsenedthedamagetoAfghanistan'senvironment．AtthelocalChildren'sHospital，doctorssaytheyhaveseenthenumberofpatientswithpollution-relatedhealthproblemsincrease．SaifullahAbassin，adoctoratthehospital，sayshishospitalward〔病房〕canhold10patientsbutoftenhasthreetimesthatnumber．

"Thirtyyearsago，itwasawishforpeopletocometoKabulandbreatheitsair，"saidEzatullahSediqi，deputydirectorfortheNationalEnvironmentalProtectionAgency．"Butinthewarssince，welostalloururbaninfrastructure〔根底設施〕forwater，electricity，publictransportation，greenareas，allthesethings．"

Kabul'senvironmentaldepartmenthasstartedaprogramtocontrololdvehicles，onemajorsourceofpollution．Cityofficialshavecalledonpeopletousefuelinsteadofburninggarbageforheat．Butthereareotherstepsofficialsneedtotake，suchaspassingaplantostopunplanneddevelopmentandcreatingmoregreenspaces．WhatmadeYousufandhisfamilyleavetheirhome？______A.War． B.Sadness．

C.Violence． D.Airpollution．WhatisNOTthecauseofAfghanistan'senvironmentproblem？______A.Burninggarage． B.Creatinggreenspaces．

C.Usingoldvehicles． D.Losingurbaninfrastructure．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythistextappear？______A.Education． B.Environment． C.Science． D.Culture．CAmericanactorJamesDeanhasbeendeadfor64years．JamesDean，whodiedattheageof25inSeptember1955，starredinjustthreemoviesbeforehediedinacaraccident．TheyareRebelWithoutaCause，EastofEdenandGiant．Yet，hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology．whichgenerates〔產生〕imagesofJamesDeanbycomputer．

Theideathatoneofthemovies'mostbelovedformerstarswouldberecreateddigitallyforanewfilmhasbeenmetwithcriticism〔批評〕．CaptainAmericaactorChrisEvanscalledtheplanstouseDean'simageinthefilmdisrespectful．

However，MarkRoesler，thechairmanofCMGsaid，"Deanhasmorethan183，000followersonInstagram，andthatheisstillimportanttoday．HewasknownasHollywood's‘rebel〔叛逆〕'whofamouslysaid'ifamancanbridgethegap〔溝壑〕betweenlifeanddeath，ifhecanliveafterhe'sdead，thenmaybeheisagreatman．"Roesleradded，"Whatwasconsideredrebelliousinthe50'sisverydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday，andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismoderndayactofrebellion．"

AntonErnst，thefilm'sdirector，said，"1respectDean'slifeandhistory．Themovieisoneofhopeandlove．TherearestillalotofJamesDean'sfansworldwideandtherewouldalwaysbecritics．Allwecandoistotellagreatstory．"Ernstadded，"TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie，amoviehenevergottomake．Wedonotwanttolethisfansdown．"WhichfilmdidChrisEvansstarin？______A.RebelWithoutaCause． B.CaptainAmerica．

C.EastofEden． D.GiantWhatcanweinferfromwhatRoeslersaid？______A.JamesDean'srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath．

B.Roeslerwantedtobea"rebelliousmanlikeJamesDean．

C.JamesDeanthoughthewasagreatmanfullofrebellion．

D.RoeslerbelievesJamnesDeanwouldsupportthedigitaltechnology．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.JamesDeantoStarinNew．Film

B.JamesDean'sDeathin1955

C.LatestDevelopmentofDigitalTechnology

D.AOncePopularMovieOnAgainWhat'stheattitudeofJames'familytowardshisfourthmovie？______A.Supportive． B.Doubtful．

C.Thankful． D.Uninterested．二、閱讀七選五〔本大題一一共5小題，一共分〕HowtoGetAlongwithOthersWell

Therearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld，butalthoughwehaveourdifferences，weallwanttogetalong．Weenjoybeingtreatednicely．Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn'taboutbeingtheirbestfriendsorsharingalltheirhobbies．(1)

Beagoodlistener

(2)Don'tthrowyourselfinchatimmediatelywhenyouhavejustarrived．First，examinethesituationandtheconversation，andthensaywhateveryouconsiderfit．

Keepyoursenseofhumor

Alittlelaughtergoesalongway，andasmileisgoodmedicine．Ifsomeoneissad，smileatthem．(3)Understandthatpeoplemakemistakes

Forgivenessisnotonlypolite，itleadstostrongerfriendships．(4)．Bewillingtoacceptanapologyandtrytothinkofthingsinothers'shoes．

Besincere

(5)Theyalloperatealtogether，butnothingismoreimportantthansincerity．Peoplewillsensewhenyouarepretendingtobepositive．Allofthesetipswithoutsinceritywillendupdestroyinganypositiveeffectyouwerehopingtoproduce．Followingthetipsabove，youwillfindyourselfgettingalongwithpeoplewhereveryougo!

A．Itisaboutdoingthingstogether．

B．Ifyouarealwayscheerfulandoptimistic，peoplewillcheerup．

C．Whileeachoneofthesetipsisimportant，nonestandsalone．

D．Ifyouaregenerousandfriendly，peoplewillacceptyoueasily．

E．Itisabouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare．

F．Nooneisperfect，sojudgingsomeoneforamistakeisnotfair．

G．Tostartaconversation，itisimportanttolistenfirst．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空〔本大題一一共20小題，一共分〕Itwashiswife'slaughterthatMattmissedthemost．

Beforeshedied，hiswifeaskedhimtofindsomeoneelsetosharehis(16)with，buthedidn't．Anddaysmoved(17)

Onedayhisphonerangandthe(18)ofhisdaughter，Patricia，appearedonthescreen．"Shewantsmy(19)again，"Mattthought．"Hi，Dad，oneofmyco-workershasofferedmea(20)forfree，couldyouhelptakeittomyhome？"

HalfanhourlaterMatt(21)atherco-worker'shouse．Awoman，Lisa，(22)atthefrontdoorwithPatriciaandexplained，"I'mgettingridofmytable，andsheneeds(23)．""ThetableI'mgettinglooksalmost(24)，"Patriciasaid．"Youknowshetakessogoodcareofeverything．

Hisdaughter's(25)ofthewomanmadeMattstudyherimmediately．"Shedidn'tlookbad．(26)，shewasquitebeautiful．"Mattthought．"Well，Patricia，aslongasitwon'tcollapse〔坍塌〕whileyou'reeating，I'dsayyou'vegotaprettygooddeal．"Mattsaid(27)

Lisasaid，"Infact，(28)whatPatriciahastoldmeabouthowmuchherhusbandeats，thatcouldbecomeaproblem．"andlaughed．

Lisa's(29)remindedhimofhiswifeandatthesametimehenoticedhisdaughter's(30)smile．"Hasshesetmeup〔簡介某人相親〕？"hethought(31)hegavehisdaughteranaskinglook．Patricia'swideningsmilewashis(32)．

"Matt，1askedPatriciaforonlyonesmallfavor(33)thistable，"LisasaidasshelookedatMatt．"ThatIwouldbeabletoborrowher(34)tohelpmeassemble〔組裝〕mynewtable．"

"I'dbehappyto!"Mattanswered．Andhe(35)it．

A.money B.life C.story D.house

A.on B.off C.in D.out

A.address B.information C.smile D.name

A.offer B.truck C.phone D.help

A.cupboard B.table C.chair D.car

A.arrived B.drove C.came D.rushed

A.begged B.lay C.greeted D.sat

A.nothing B.one C.another D.anything

A.old B.fashionable C.new D.popular

A.evidence B.encouragement C.praise D.mercy'

A.Besides B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Actually

A.coldly B.jokingly C.excitedly D.nervously

A.from B.in C.on D.for

A.expression B.appearance C.breath D.laughter

A.knowing B.hating C.upsetting D.discouraging

A.unless B.if C.as D.though

A.doubt B.answer C.concern D.question

A.inreturnfor B.inplaceof C.insearchof D.inneedof

A.mom B.co-worker C.friend D.dad

A.refused B.designed C.meant D.planned四、語法填空〔本大題一一共1小題，一共分〕MynameisMaLili，a〔1〕______〔survive〕fromtheTangshanearthquakein1976．Manystrangethingshappenedbeforetheearthquake，butwedidn'ttakeit〔2〕______〔serious〕．Infifteenseconds，alargecitylayin〔3〕______〔ruin〕．Thenumberofpeoplekilledorbadly〔4〕______〔injure〕reachedmorethan240，000MyfamilyandI〔5〕______〔bury〕underthebuilding．Luckily，soldierscametoourrescueintime．ItwasreportedthatTangshanwasthecentreoftheearthquakeandtensofthousandsofpeopledied，〔6〕______shockedtheworld!Atthattime，somepeople〔7〕______〔think〕Tangshanwoulddisappearfromtheworld．

〔8〕______，Tangshansoonbegantobreatheagain．Wealldevoted〔9〕______〔us〕torebuildingitandthecitynowisbecomingeven〔10〕______〔beautiful〕thanbefore．五、書面體現〔本大題一一共2小題，一共分〕假設你是李華，在英國某中學就讀．你校準備舉行以"多彩世界文化"為主題的活動周．請給學生會主席Tom寫封信，申請成為志愿者．

信的內容如下：

1．個人優勢：英語、性格等；

2．參與目的：

1〕：宣傳中國、理解世界；

2〕鍛煉自我．

注意：

1．詞數80左右；

2．可合適增長細節，使行文連接．

DearTom，

IamgladtoknowthattheactivityaboutColorfulWorldCultureswillbeheldinourschool．_______

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．

Yours，

LiHua閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進展續寫，使之構成一種完好故事．

Marmi，mybigsister，waseagerlylookingforapup〔小狗〕tolookafterandloveallherlife，soshewouldaskMummymanytimesforapupofherown，buttheanswerwasalwaysno．Yousee，mymumisnotveryfondofdogs，neverhasbeen，andalwayssaysthey'retoobigaresponsibility．She'sjustnotadogperson．

Well，thatdidn'tstopmysisterfromlookingorhopingforadog．Sheusedtosearchonlineforherfavouritebreed〔品種〕．UntilonedayMarnifoundsomeCavapoopupsadvertisedforsale．SheimmediatelyshowedMummyandbeggedtogoandseethem．Notsurehowmysisterpersuadedher，buttooursurprise，Mummysaidwecouldgoandhavealookatthembutnottogethighhopes．MarnirushedeveryoneinthecarbeforeMummychangedhermind．Offwespedtotheadvertisedbreeder'shousewhichluckilywasn'ttoofar．WegottothehouseandIbetIcouldhearmysister'sheartdancingwithexcitement．Aswerangthedoorbell，wecouldhearcutelittlebarkscomingfrominside．Wewentinandsawlotsoflittleblackpupsexcitedlyjumpingaround．Therewereotherpeopletheretoo，soweneededtochooseonefastifyouknowwhatImean．Itwasrathercrowdedbutthebreederletusholdandcuddle〔摟抱〕thepups．ThebreederhandedalittleconfidentpuptoMarni．Thelittlepupseemedanoldfriendwithmysister．Butafteralotofcuddles，Mummysaidwehadtogoandwouldhavetothinkaboutit．

注意：

1．所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；

2．應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；

3．續寫局部分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4．續寫完畢后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語．

Paragraph1：

Aswewerewalkingtowardsthedoor，thelittlepupfollowedmysisterout．______

Paragraph2：

Thelittlepupmadeamess〔雜亂〕ofourhome．______

答案1.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D

4.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】B

7.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】A

11.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】G【小題3】B【小題4】F【小題5】C

16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】C【小題11】D【小題12】B【小題13】A【小題14】D【小題15】A【小題16】C【小題17】B【小題18】A【小題19】D【小題20】C

36.【答案】survivor

37.【答案】Dear

David，

I

am

glad

to

know

that

the

activity

about

Colorful

World

Cultures

will

be

held

in

our

school．〔高分句型一〕I

am

eager

to

be

a

member

of

it．〔寫信目的〕

To

begin

with，

as

an

outgoing

boy，

I

am

good

at

communicating

with

others．

Secondly，

I

can

speak

fluent

English

and

express

myself

clearly．

What's

more，through

the

activity，

not

only

can

I

make

more

friends

but

build

up

my

character．〔高分句型二〕

I

think

it's

my

duty

to

be

able

to

introduce

China

to

other

friends

and

my

honor

to

understand

other

cultures

at

the

same

time．

Hopefully，

I

can

take

part

in

the

activity．〔個人優勢：英語、性格等〕

Looking

forward

to

your

early

reply．〔期望〕

Yours，

Li

Hua

38.【答案】Paragraph

1：

As

we

were

walking

towards

the

door，

the

little

pup

followed

my

sister

out．Itwavedi