Lesson31Alovableeccentric第1頁Whichisthemostattractive?第2頁NewWordsandExpressionslovable

a.可愛eccentric n.(行為)古怪人disregard v.不顧，無視convention n.習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗conscious a.感覺到，意識(shí)到invariably ad.總是，經(jīng)常地routine

n.常規(guī)；通例;shrewd

a.精明eccentricity n.怪癖第3頁NewWordsandExpressionslegendary a.傳奇般snob

n.勢(shì)利小人，諂上欺下人intensely ad.強(qiáng)烈地bedraggled a.拖泥帶水；又臟又濕dump

v.把……砰一聲拋下apologetic a.道歉reprimand v.訓(xùn)斥stage

v.暗中策劃elaborate a.精心構(gòu)思；精巧第4頁Lesson31Alovableeccentric

Trueeccentricsneverdeliberately

setouttodrawattentiontothemselves.Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.onpurpose第5頁NotesontheTextlovable

adj.可愛lovable=worthyoflove惹人愛lovely=beautiful可愛e.g:Whathedoesislovable.他所作所為很惹人愛。e.g:Ilikethelovelyboy/girl.我喜歡這個(gè)可愛孩子。e.g:Alargenumberofeccentricsarelovable.許多怪人惹人喜愛。第6頁NotesontheTexteccentric

n.（行為）古怪人:eccentric

n.=apersonwhosebehaviorispeculiar,unusual,ratherstrange.;

adj:peculiar,unusual,strangestrange因?yàn)槟吧婀?/p>

e.g:Themodernbuildinglooksstrangetothevillagers.eccentrica.行為舉止古怪

Ican'tgetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseccentric.第7頁NotesontheTextodd強(qiáng)調(diào)指出因?yàn)樯僖姸喙謊.g:Look,heiswearinganoddhat.peculiar奇異,不一樣尋常

e.g:Thehouseispeculiar.e.g:Ifeelpeculiartoday.

=Ifeeluncomfortable/ill.

=I’mnotmyselftoday.eccentricityn.怪癖第8頁NotesontheTextdeliberateadj.深思熟慮,慎重,慎重e.g:Hismannerwasquiet,hisspeechdeliberate.

有意,蓄意;不慌不忙,從容

vi.仔細(xì)考慮,思索[+about/on/upon]e.g:Theyaredeliberatinguponwhattodo.

他們?cè)诳紤]該怎么辦.

第9頁NotesontheTextdisregard

v.不顧，漠視disregard

v.=ignore,paynoattentiontoe.g:Disregardnoiseandkeepworking.haveadisregardof/fore.g:Hehascompletedisregardof/formyfeelings.indisregardof

不顧，忽略，漠視e.g:Hedidtheworkindisregardofmyinstructions.treatsb.withdisregard怠慢某人e.g:Anyway,don'ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.第10頁NotesontheTextconvention

n.習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗conventionn.:generallyacceptedpractice被普遍接收行為準(zhǔn)則、常規(guī)、通例,可受時(shí)間影響e.g:ShakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormalconventioninChina.custom歷史悠久社會(huì)習(xí)俗,不受時(shí)間影響e.g:ItisacustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.e.g:Healwaysdoesexactlywhathewantsanddoesnotcareaboutconvention.第11頁NotesontheTextpractice某團(tuán)體傳統(tǒng)做法或令他人無法接收習(xí)俗e.g:Thenormalpracticeinthecompanyistosendbillassoonasthejobisdone.e.g:anormallyacceptedpractice

普遍接收做法tradition傳統(tǒng),比custom有更悠久歷史e.g:SpendingChristmasdayisatraditionforwesternpeople.第12頁NotesontheTextconscious

adj.感覺到，意識(shí)到=awarebeconsciousof

/

that=beawareof/thate.g:Heisquiteunaware

/

notconsciousofthedanger.classconscious有階級(jí)意識(shí)familyconscious有家庭觀念aware;conscious反義詞直接加ununaware;unconscioussubconscious下意識(shí)consciousnessn.意識(shí)、知覺、個(gè)人思想第13頁NotesontheTextinvariableadj.不變;恒定,一律e.g:aninvariabletemperature恒溫

n.常數(shù);不變量invariablyadv.不變地;一定地;總是=alwaysroutine

n.常規(guī),通例routine=theregularfixedwayofsth./doingthingse.g:followtheroutinee.g:breaktheroutinee.g:startthedailyroutine第14頁NotesontheTextroutine

n.常規(guī)；例行程序；生活乏味e.g:Hecheckeduponyouasamatterofroutine.e.g:Familyholidaysaremeanttobeabreakfromroutine.

adj.例行；常規(guī)；日常；普通e.g:aseriesofroutinemedicaltests...e.g:Somanydaysareroutineanduninteresting,especiallyinwinter.第15頁NotesontheText(1)drawattentionto…引發(fā)對(duì)……注意，把注意力吸引到(2)payattentionto…關(guān)心，注意(3)receiveagreatdealofattentioninthepress引發(fā)了報(bào)界廣泛注意(4)attention

n.注意,注意力,專心;照料,檢修;照料,治療;立正姿勢(shì)(或口令);(尤指男性對(duì)女性)殷勤e.g:Shegaveheragingparentsmuchattention.第16頁NotesontheTextdraw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receiveattentionto吸引對(duì)...注意setouttodo=setaboutdoing=startdoing/todosth.

打算，企圖做某事；動(dòng)身,出發(fā)；安排，組織第17頁NotesontheTextwinsbsth/winsthforsb為某人贏得某物e.g:Herfinecharacterquicklywonherthefriendshipofhercolleagues.addto增加,加強(qiáng)e.g:Thislessonaddstothevalueofthebook.add...to把...加到e.g:Toaddsugertocoffee.addupto累計(jì)達(dá)e.g:Thefiguresaddupto592.第18頁Lesson31Alovableeccentric

Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.Hewasashrewdandwealthybusinessman,butmostpeopleinthetownhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.

beknowntosb.眾所周知第19頁NotesontheTextfiguren.數(shù)字；人影;體形;主要人物

v認(rèn)為；猜測(cè)；不奇怪；很正常；合乎情理e.g:NewGovernmentfigurespredictthatoneintwomarriageswillendindivorce.e.g:Afigureinabluedressappearedinthedoorway.e.g:Workitoutandyou'llfinditfigures.figureout想出；了解；搞清e(cuò).g:Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment...第20頁NotesontheTextshrewd

adj.精明,狡猾,敏銳,靈巧shrewd=showinggoodpracticaljudgement

e.g:Heisashrewdobserver.e.g:Wehavegotshrewdcommonsense.Sb.isshrewd.=Hehasgoodjudgement.e.g:shrewdbrained頭腦靈巧shrewda.精明cunning:cleveratdeceiving善于坑騙sly用更隱秘方法來到達(dá)目標(biāo)強(qiáng)于cunninge.g:aslyoldfox非常狡猾老狐貍第21頁NotesontheTextlegendary

n.傳奇故事；

a.傳奇legend

n.傳說upto使用方法1.“upto”意為“多達(dá)”。e.g:Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.2.“upto”意為“不多于，不遲于”。e.g:Readuptopage109.3.“upto”意為“可與某事物相比，比得上”。e.g:Asadoctor，heisnotuptoMr.Smith.4.“upto”意為“有某種能力，能勝任”。e.g:He'snotuptothepartofOthello.第22頁NotesontheText5.“upto”意為“從事于，忙于”。e.g:What'sheupto？6.“upto”意為“由??決定，由??負(fù)責(zé)”。e.g:It'suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.7.“upto”意為“（時(shí)間）直到”。e.g:Uptonowhe'sbeenquiet.8.“upto”后面接表示時(shí)間、日期名詞時(shí)，意為“跟得上形勢(shì)，時(shí)髦”。e.g:Mostofherclothesareuptodate.9.“upto”后面接表示刻度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞語時(shí)，意為“到達(dá)某種要求或水平”。e.g:IstheirspokenEnglishuptothecompany'sstandard？第23頁Lesson31Alovableeccentric

Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely.Thoughheownedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferringalwaystogoonfoot.Evenwhenitwasrainingheavily,herefusedtocarryanumbrella.Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularlyheavyshower.Hewantedtobuya$300watchforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthatanassistantrefusedtoservehim.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語.第24頁NotesontheTextintensely

adj.強(qiáng)烈地intenseadj.=verystrong;violent;extreme;sharp;centrale.g:intensecold嚴(yán)寒

intenseheat酷暑

intensediscussion激烈討論intensifyvt.使……增強(qiáng)

e.g:Youmustintensifyyoursenseofresponsibility.intensityn.強(qiáng)烈、猛烈、強(qiáng)度e.g:Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.第25頁NotesontheTextsnobn.勢(shì)利小人(眼)；附庸風(fēng)雅之徒，假內(nèi)行e.g:Goingtoaprivateschoolhadmadeherasnob...e.g:Kennethisanarrogant,rude,socialsnob.bedraggledadj.被弄得濕淋淋；在爛泥中拖臟；亂；破舊e.g:Helookedwearyandbedraggled.e.g:...abedraggledgroupofjournalists.第26頁NotesontheTextprefertodo寧愿...preferdoingtodoing=prefertodoratherthando(二者相比)寧愿做...becaughtin突然碰到，突然碰上becaughtinaheavyshower/snow/storm第27頁NotesontheTextsuch(so)...that..如此...以至于...區(qū)分在于：通常so后跟形容詞，such后跟名詞。such...that詳細(xì)使用方法：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clausee.g:Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.第28頁NotesontheText2)such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clausee.g:TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.3)such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…clausee.g:Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.***假如such后邊名詞前由many、much、few、little等詞所修飾話，則不用such而用so。e.g:Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.第29頁Lesson31Alovableeccentric

Dickielefttheshopwithoutawordandreturnedcarryingalargeclothbag.Asitwasextremelyheavy,hedumpeditonthecounter.Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmost

apologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.

verymuch第30頁NotesontheTextdumpn.垃圾場(chǎng)；倉庫；無秩序地累積e.g:Thewalledgardenwasusedasadump.e.g:'Whatadump!'Christabelsaid,standinginthedoorwayoftheyouthhostel.第31頁NotesontheTextdumpV

傾倒；傾卸（Ifyoudumpsomethingsomewhere,youputitorunloadittherequicklyandcarelessly.）

e.g:Hegotmyhaversackfromthecabanddumpeditatmyfeet.V

丟棄；拋棄；扔掉（Ifsomethingisdumpedsomewhere,itisputorlefttherebecauseitisnolongerwantedorneeded.）e.g:Thegetawaycarwasdumpednearamotorwaytunnel...第32頁NotesontheTextapologetic

a.道歉e.g:Hewasapologetic.他致以歉意。apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.

e.g:Heapologizedtohisboss.

apologyn.歉意

makeapologytosb.forsth.

e.g:Youhavetomakeapologytoherforwhatyouhavedone!第33頁NotesontheTextreprimand

v.正式地、嚴(yán)厲地斥責(zé)reprimand:scoldofficiallyandseverelyblame責(zé)備（語氣程度很弱）blamesb.forsth.

e.g:Theteacherblamedhimforhiscominglate.scold斥責(zé)（語氣稍重一點(diǎn)）

e.g:Don'tscoldmeforsuchatrifle.reproach斥責(zé)

e.g:Heoftenreproachedhischildren.reprimandv./n.嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)；訓(xùn)斥(語氣最強(qiáng))

e.g:Thebossreprimandedhisemployeesseverely.第34頁NotesontheTextsevereadj1.十分嚴(yán)重；極為惡劣（Youuseseveretoindicatethatsomethingbadorundesirableisgreatorintense.）e.g:Stevepassedoutonthefloorandwokeupblindedandinseverepain...2.處罰、批評(píng)）嚴(yán)厲，嚴(yán)重，苛刻（Severepunishmentsorcriticismsareverystrongorharsh.）e.g:Thiswasadreadfulcrimeandaseveresentenceisnecessary...第35頁NotesontheTextpaynoattentiontohim=ignorehim=takenonoticeofhim=turnadeafeartohim=refusetolistentohimrequest

求見（正式，禮貌，語氣強(qiáng)烈）e.g:Irequestedtheheadmaster.e.g:Everystudentcanrequestassistanceoftheir

teacher.demand在語氣上還要強(qiáng)烈，而且不愿意接收否定回答e.g:Idemandmyrights.ask

口頭或?qū)懶乓蟮玫侥澄飁.g:Heaskedmeforhelp.第36頁Lesson31Alovableeccentric

WhenDickiewasgiventhewatch,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.Itcontained$300inpennies.Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingthemoneybeforeheleft--30,000penniesinall!Onanotheroccasion,heinvitedanumberofimportantcriticstoseehisprivatecollectionofmodernpaintings.總共；簡(jiǎn)而言之還有一次

還有一次第37頁NotesontheTexthandsbsth/handsthtosb把某物遞給某人presentsbwithsth/presentsthtosb把某物交給某人(比較正式)presentV

頒發(fā)；授予；呈獻(xiàn)；呈遞

（Ifyoupresentsomeonewithsomethingsuchasaprizeordocument,orifyoupresentittothem,youformallygiveittothem.）e.g:Themayorpresentedhimwith