人教版八年級英語（下）Unit1英語學案班級____________姓名_____________學號____________[課前自學]一、短語歸納SectionASectionB1躺下來liedown20用繃帶包扎一下putabandageon2做個X光檢查getanX-ray21流鼻血haveanosebleed3量體溫takeone’stemperature23被打擊gethit4喉嚨痛haveasorethroat24曬傷getsunburned5發燒haveafever25對某事感興趣beinterestedin6在上面敷藥putsomemedicineon26習慣于做某事get/beusedtodoingsth.7休息takebreaks/takeabreaks27冒險takerisks/takearisk8胃痛haveastomachache28失去生命loseone’slife9感冒haveacold29用完，耗盡runout(of)10大聲呼救shoutforhelp30為......做準備bereadyto11毫不猶豫withoutthinkingtwice31切除cutoff12下車/上車getoff/geton32離開，從......出來getoutof13使某人驚訝toone’ssurprise33做決定makeadecision14多虧thanksto34掌管，管理beincontrolof15立刻rightaway/now35放棄giveup16陷入麻煩getintotrouble17在馬路邊onthesideoftheroad18患有心臟病haveaheartproblem19摔倒falldown二、用法歸納1需要去做某事needtodosth.8告訴某人去做某事tellsb.todosth2看見某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.9做某事有困難haveproblems(in)doingsth.3詢問某人某事/叫某去做某事asksb.sth./asksb.todosth.10習慣于做某事get/beusedtodoingsth4期望某人做某事expectsb.todosth.11用某物去做某事usesth.todosth.5同意做某事agreetodosth.12好像做某事seemtodosth.6切到自己cutoneself13繼續做某事keepondoingsth.7傷到自己hurtoneself14介意做某事minddoingsth.三、句子翻譯。1----你怎么了？-----我胃痛。__________________________________________________________________________2她喉嚨痛，所以應該喝些加有蜂蜜的熱茶。___________________________________________________________________________3她摔倒了，傷到自己。___________________________________________________________________________4如果你發燒，你應該量一下體溫。___________________________________________________________________________5他不想惹麻煩，就放棄了。___________________________________________________________________________6出乎他的意料，他們都同意和他一起去。___________________________________________________________________________7多虧乘客們，醫生及時挽救了老人的生命。___________________________________________________________________________8他呼吸困難。___________________________________________________________________________9我對爬山感興趣。___________________________________________________________________________10作為一名登山者，我習慣冒險。___________________________________________________________________________閱讀書本P62b,回答下面的問題。()1WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2022?A.AthomeB.Inthemountains.CInAmerica.D.InChina.()2AronRalstoncouldn’tmovebecause__________.A.HiswaterranoutB.HismoneyranoutC.Hisarmwascaughtunderaheavyrock.D.Hecouldn’tfreehisleg.()3HowdidAronRalstonfreehimself?A.Someonehelpedhim.B.Hecalledsomeforhelp.C.Heclimbeddownthemountainstofindhelp..D.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhishalfhisrightarm.()4Aftertheaccident,AronRalston______________.A.wroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlaceB.neverclimbedmountains.C.diedD.losthisarms()5“Betweenarockandahardplace?means______________.A.Youcan’tdieinahardsituation.B.Aterribleplace.C.Adifficultsituationthatyoucan’tseemtogetoutof.D.Mountains.寫作訓練。假如你是Tina，你在英國的朋友Tom身體一直不好，上星期又發燒和喉嚨疼。請寫一封信問候他。DearTom,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaren’tfeelingwellthesedays.Youtoldmethatyouhadafeverandasorethroat.Ithinkyoushoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoneyandhavearest.Youshoulddomoresportstokeephealthy.Andhavingahealthylifestyleisalsoimportant.Forexample,youshouldeatsomevegetablesandfruit,don’teattoomuchjunkfood.Besides,youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clockatnight.Youshouldhaveenoughsleep.It’simportantforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llgetbettersoon.Yours,Tina[能力提升]單項選擇。()’s_______?------Hehasaheadache.A.thewrongB.thematterC.troubleD.happened()havetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis____?A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.legs()boughtalargehouse_______aswimmingpool.A.withB.inC.onD.from()4.IgotuptoolatethismorningsoIwenttoschool_______havingbreakfast.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.for()5.She’soutgoing.Sheneverminds_______toaboy.A.speakB.spokeC.speakingD.toopen()don’tfeel_____.Imustseethedoctor.A.goodB.wellC.badD.ill()7.Pleasedon’ttalk______,it’sbadforyoursorethroat.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo()8.Don’t______thebusuntilitstops.A.getoffB.takeoffC.giveoffD.turnoff()9.Onthewayhome,hesawaboy_____ontheroadside.A.criedB.cryingC.tocryD.cries()______Icalluptheteacherrightnow?---No,you______.A.Must,mustn’tB.Should,shouldn’tC.Can,canD.Should,mustn’t()11._________,hegotfullmarksinthemathtest.A.Toone’ssurpriseB.TohissurpriseC.TohersurprisedD.Tohissurprised()12.Marylikeseatingcandies,soshehasa_______.A.feverB.coldC.stomachacheD.toothache()13.Thebusisalwaysverycrowdedinthemorning,therearealotof_______init.A.passengerB.passengersC.driverD.drivers()14.---Ihaveafever.---Youshould_______somemedicine.A.drinkB.eatC.smellD.take()15.Doctortoldusthe____ofeatingvegetablesandfruit,weallagreewithhim.A.importanceB.importantC.goodD.well完型填空Aboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.Sincethen,hehadto(1)thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldhardlydo(2)inhisthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof(3)andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother(4)him.Sohewasverysadanddidn’tknow(5)todo.Agirllostherhands(6)afire(火災).Thoughhereldersisterwantedto(7)her,shedecidedtodoeverythingbyherself.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginherarticle,”Iam(8).ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken(折斷),myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday,a(9)invitedbothoftheboyandthegirltoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Heaskedthem(10)somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote”Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”whilethegirlwrote”Brokenwings,flyingheart.”()1.A.goon B.workon C.lookforD.dependon()2.A.anythingB.something C.nothingD.everything()3.A.questions B.hobbiesC.problemsD.differences()4.A.hit B.leftC.lovedD.hated()5.A.who B.whereC.whatD.which()6.A.asfor B.thankstoC.becauseD.becauseof()7.A.leave B.takecareofC.writetoD.forget ()8.A.sad B.luckyC.excitedD.shy()9.A.hostB.teacherC.policemanD.doctor()10.A.write B.wrote C.towriteD.writing短文填空。was80yearsoldandhewasveryilloneday.Sohewenttothe(1)________.Adoctor(2)_________himoverandsaid,“Well,Mr.Green,youaregoingtogetsomeinjections(注射），you’llfeelmuch(3)________.Anursewillcomeandgive(4)________thefirstonethisevening,andthenyou’llhavetoget(5)_________onetomorrowevening.”IntheeveningayoungnursecametoMr.Green’sbedandsaidtohim,”Iamgoingto(6)__________youyourfirstinjectionnow,Mr.Green.(7)_________doyouwantit?”Theoldmanwassurprised.Helookedatthenurseforamoment;thenhesaid,“Nobodyhadever(8)_________metochoosethatbefore.Areyoureallygoingtoletmechoosenow?”“Yes,Mr.Green,“thenurseanswered.Shewasin(9)__