




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
名詞性從句nounclause
主語從句subjectclause
賓語從句objectclause
表語從句predicativeclause
同位語從句appositiveclause1/32
名詞性從句
主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句主語從句在句中做------賓語從句在句中做------表語從句在句中做------同位語從句在句中-----主語賓語表語同位語1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Iknowthathewillcome.3.ThetruthisthatIhavebeenthere.4.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句2/32從賓語從句objectclause說開去:Theobjectclausescanbedividedintothefollowinggroups
賓語從句可分為以下幾類,這種分類方法也一樣適用于其它幾個(gè)名詞從句:1.陳說句分句,由無實(shí)際意義that
引導(dǎo),that常可省略.
Wedonotagree(that)thecomputerhelpsusalot.2.普通疑問句分句,由whether
或if
引導(dǎo).
Ican’ttellwhether/ifhe’scomingornot.3.特殊疑問句分句,由wh詞引導(dǎo).
Iwonderwhohastakenmydictionary.Haveyoufoundoutwherethetroublelies?4.感嘆分句,由what
和how
引導(dǎo).
Irememberwhatafinevoiceshehad.Hewasastonishedtofindouthowfastshecouldrun.3/32
連接詞(1)who“誰”在從句中主語whom“誰”在從句中作賓語
whose“誰”which“哪一個(gè)”when“什么時(shí)候”where“(在)…什么地方”why“為何”whether,if“是否”how“怎么”
that無意義,不作成份what“什么”或“所…在從句中作主語/賓語/表語that“無意思、無地位”whether“有意思、無地位”其它均“有意思、有地位”從意思和句子可分為三類:
conjunctions4/32Hesaid___h(yuǎn)efeltsick.Heasked_________Icouldhelphim.Canyoutellme___Igettothemuseum?Idon’tknow_______hedidn’tcome.Areyousorryfor___youhavedone?Iampleased_______youhavepassedthetest..(that)whether/ifhowwhywhatthathowwhatwhywhether/ifthat5/32Thisis_______LuXunoncelived.Thatwas_____theywonthematch.Thisis_____shegotupsoearlythismorning.Hewassenttothehospital.That’s_________hewasill.這就是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過地方.
那就是他們這么贏得這場(chǎng)比賽這就是她今天早上起得這么早原因.wherehow
why他被送到了醫(yī)院.那是因?yàn)樗×耍産ecause6/32Theimportantthingis____wecanimproveourEnglish.主要是我們?cè)鯓犹嵘⒄Z成績(jī).Myideais_____weshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.我們應(yīng)該天天練習(xí)講英語.Myquestionis____willdothejob.我問題是誰要作這項(xiàng)工作.howthatwho7/32“Whether”canbeusedinthefollowingsituations
a.discuss+whether---b.preposition(介詞)+whetherc.whether---ornot連用d.whethertodo---e.usedinSubjectClause(句首)/ObjectClause/AppositiveClauseif五不用8/321.Idon’tknow________itwillrain.2._______itwillraindoesn’tmatter.3.Weareworriedabout_____wearesafe.4.Ihavenoidea_____Ishoulddoso.5.Iaskedher________hehadbeenabroad.6.Thequestionis______heshoulddoit.
whether/if
whether/if
whether
whether
whether
whether9/32that引導(dǎo)陳說句,在從句中沒有詞義,不可省略return她會(huì)講法語這一點(diǎn)大家都知道.ThatshecanspeakFrenchisknowntousall.她一聲不響拿走了他雜志,這使他很生氣.__________________________________________________________五班輸了比賽,這事令全部人感到詫異.__________________________________________________________他干了一早晨活,這使他感到很累.__________________________________________________________她不可能是美國人,這一點(diǎn)是很清楚.__________________________________________________________她已經(jīng)入團(tuán)了,這件事很快會(huì)被宣告.__________________________________________________________Thathetookawayhismagazinewithoutawordmadehimangry.ThatClassFivelostthegamesurprisedeveryone.Thatheworkedallmorningmadehimfeelverytired.Thatshecan’tbeanAmericanisquiteclear.ThatshehasjoinedtheLeaguewillbeannouncedsoon.10/32What在從句中表示“什么”或“所…..”returnWhat
hewilldonextisunknown.What表示疑問“什么”比如:他下一步做什么我們不清楚。在那兒所看到(事物)是無法描述.我們?cè)趺刺幚磉@些書與你無關(guān).她會(huì)給我們帶些什么食物來還不清楚.明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么事還是個(gè)謎.她所買只是一些蔬菜.Whatwasseenthereisbeyonddescription.Whatwewilldowiththebookshasnothingtodowithyou.Whatfoodhewillbringtousisnotclear.Whatwillhappentomorrowisstillamystery.WhatshehasboughtareonlysomevegetablesWhat只用于名詞性從句中11/32whatorthat_____ourlifewillbelikeishardtopredit.____willhappentomorrowisstillamystery.____weneedisenoughtime.____heworkedallmorningmadehimfeelverytired.____hedidn’tcomeheresurprisedus.WWWTT12/32
1.Thefactis_____shedoesn’tlikepopmusic.2.Mytroubleis_____Idon’thaveenoughexperience.3.Thequestionis_______hewillbepresentornot.4.Whattroubledhimwas________hecouldgetthemoney.thatthatwhetherwhether/where/how13/32主語從句thatwhetherwhowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow從句引導(dǎo)詞:1.ThatheknowsJapaneseisknowntoall.3.When
hewillcomeisunknown.4.Whether
heiscomingdoesn’tmattermuch.5.Itremainsasecrethowtheyclimbedupthemountain.主語從句位置1.在句首2.主語較長(zhǎng)時(shí)通常放在后面,句首主語用It
主語太長(zhǎng)了!放到句尾2.
What
surprisedmewastoseehimhere.位于句首14/32It作主語慣用句型有:1.It+be+形容詞+that從句2.It+be+名稱詞組(duty/pity..)+that從句3.It+be+過去分詞(said/thought..)+that從句4.It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem/happen..)+that從句Itisapitythatwecan’tgoswimming.Itissaidthathehastoldhereverything.IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.Itiscertainthathewilldowellintheexam.真可惜我們不能去游泳.恰巧那天我外出了.他考試必定會(huì)考好.聽說他已告訴了她一切.注意:Itlookedthathewasright.(×)能夠說:Itlooksasif….15/32用表語從句合并ReturnHewasabsentfromthemeeting.That’sthefact.Isheastudent?That’smyquestion.WhenwillweleavefortheIsland.?That’swhatIwanttoknow.Whommustoureducationserve?That’sthemostimportant.Thefactisthathewasabsentfromthemeeting.Myquestioniswhetherheisstudent.從句一律陳說語序WhatIwanttoknowiswhenwe’llleavefortheIslandThemostimportantiswhomoureducationmustserve.5.Myideais_______________________________________(我們應(yīng)該天天練習(xí)講英語)
thatweshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.That無詞義,是引導(dǎo)詞,不要遺漏主要是我們?cè)鯓犹嵘⒄Z成績(jī)._________________________________________________________TheimportantthingishowwecouldimproveourEnglish.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)16/32Idoubtif/whetherhewillpasstheexam.Idon’tdoubt
thatwewillwinthematch.Doyoudoubt
thathediditonhisown?doubt問題必定句中用if/whether否定句中用that疑定句中用thatIdoubt_________heistellingthetruth.Weneverdoubt_________theplanwillbecarriedout.Doeshedoubt_________youarefromAustria?I’mdoubtful_________hewillagreetothis.
if/whether
that
that
if/whether17/32correctionTheemperorwaspleasedbywhichtheministertoldhimaboutit.Areyousorryforthatyouhaveannoyedhim?Ifindthatthisshouldbekeptsecretforthetimebeingnecessary.Canyoudoubtifshewillsucceed?Iworriedaboutifmybrotherwillreturnintime.Shesaidthatshehasnevertoldalie.WillyoutellmewhenheleavesforParis?OurfootballteamwonthematchlastSundayexcitedallofus.Itlookedthathewaswellpreparedfortheunexpectedchallenge.Thathesaidmovedeveryonepresent.whatitnecessarythatthisshouldbekeptsexretforthetimebeingthatshewillsucceed?whethermybrotherwillreturnintime.had
willleaveforParis?ThatourfootballteamwonthematchlastSundayexcitedallofusWhatItseemedwhich不做介詞賓語that不做介詞賓語句尾重心從句缺乏引導(dǎo)詞that不做句子成份沒有Itlookthat…表示式18/32同位語從句被修飾詞有:fact,news,hope,opinion,order,question,problem,belief,truth,theory,decision,discovery,conclusion,promise,rumor,fear,thought,suggestion,plan,idea…同位語從句說明它們內(nèi)容常見引導(dǎo)詞:that,whether(if),how,wh-疑問詞Thefactthatdeedsarebetterthanwordsisquiteclear.Thequestionhow
Ididitishardtoanswer.Theyhadnoideawhere
theyshouldgotofindsomefood.Thequestionwhether
hecomesornotisnotimportant.(if)Athoughtcametome
that
hemightbeinthelibrary.事實(shí)勝于雄辨這一道理非常清楚.我怎么做這一問題難回答.他們根本不知去哪兒找食物他是否來這個(gè)問題不主要.我突然想到他可能在圖書館.被別詞隔開that無詞義19/32
連接詞(2)Whateverwhoeverwhicheverhoweverwherever
whenever
泛指Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptasecret.Whoeverleavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelight.Whatever=anythingthatWhoever=anyonewhoWh-ever引發(fā)名詞從句不用nomatterwh-替換20/32引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句whoever和whatever與引導(dǎo)名詞性從句whoever和whatever相比,有不一樣含義。即whoever=nomatterwho;whatever=nomatterwhat。請(qǐng)對(duì)比下面兩句:(a)Whoeverbreakstherulesshouldbepunished.(b)Whoeverbreakstherules,heshouldbepunished.21/32____willgivethespeechisclear._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished._______getshomefirstshallcookthedinner.WhoWhoeverWhoever
whoorwhoever22/321.ThesepicturesaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.A.WhateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever2.______knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.Whothat B.WhoeverC.Whomthat D.Thatwho3.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto________wantstohaveit.A.whomever B.whoeverCwhatever D.whereverABB23/32AgreementWhetherweshouldgothereneeddiscussing.Whathesaidatthemeetingareveryimportant.Whatwewanttoget____(be)yoursupport.Whatweneed____(be)manybooks.
isare24/321.____hebroughtforyourbirthdayisadictionary
A.ThatB.WhatC.ThisD.Which2.Iwanttoknow_____shesaidaboutme.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.it3._____isinterestedinthejobmayapplyforit.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whenBBB25/324.Itdependson____hewillarriveintimeornot.A.IfB.whetherC.eitherD.that5.Iwillmake_____clearthatIhavenothingtodowithit.A.ThisBthatC.itD.thatis6.Ihavenoidea_____hefinishedthetask.A.WhatB.howC.thatD.whichBCB26/32N從句注意1語序2時(shí)態(tài)27/32Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghasreturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoing28/3210.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhasbeenrisesdid29/32將以下句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskedif
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 營(yíng)養(yǎng)干預(yù)對(duì)白蛋白影響-洞察闡釋
- 研究進(jìn)展與挑戰(zhàn)分析-洞察闡釋
- 創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)生態(tài)體系構(gòu)建-洞察闡釋
- 富硒香菇硒多糖提取工藝優(yōu)化及其抗氧化效果研究
- 加強(qiáng)學(xué)校安全工作的實(shí)施策略與方案研究
- 智慧景區(qū)移動(dòng)支付與智慧導(dǎo)覽系統(tǒng)的結(jié)合研究-洞察闡釋
- 發(fā)電系統(tǒng)能效精益化管理技術(shù)研究
- 精準(zhǔn)識(shí)別茶葉病蟲害及其對(duì)策研究-洞察闡釋
- 綠色保險(xiǎn)的數(shù)字化與智能化趨勢(shì)分析-洞察闡釋
- 環(huán)境治理-未來十年的策略創(chuàng)新-洞察闡釋
- 中國宮腔鏡診斷與手術(shù)臨床實(shí)踐指南(2023年)
- 湖南長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高一分班考試化學(xué)試卷
- 衡水市武強(qiáng)縣事業(yè)單位考試歷年真題
- 髖臼周圍截骨術(shù)治療成人髖關(guān)節(jié)發(fā)育不良
- 各科門診診所技術(shù)操作規(guī)程
- 新教材人教版高中化學(xué)選擇性必修1全冊(cè)課時(shí)練習(xí)及章末檢測(cè)含解析
- 2023年黑龍江高中地理學(xué)業(yè)水平考試高頻考點(diǎn)
- 部編版小學(xué)語文四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元整體設(shè)計(jì)交流課件
- 年產(chǎn)30萬噸水泥粉磨站建設(shè)工程可行性研究報(bào)告
- 邊際貢獻(xiàn)分析
- 2017人教版一年級(jí)語文下冊(cè)識(shí)字表
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論