Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

Book1Unit5Part1根據課文Elias'Story完成下列短文NelsonMandela，__1__(bear)onJuly18,1918，isthe__2__(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw3________heentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetup__4__lawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight__5________thegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,he_________6_____(sentence)tofiveyearsofhardlabour.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.FightersfromANCbegan______7______(blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyears__8__，hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment.Inbornfirstaagainstwassentencedtoblow/blowinglaterafterPart1根據課文Elias'Story完成下列短文bor1993hewasmadepresidentofSouthAfrica__9__thegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas__10_______-_(final)setup.NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!andfinally1993hewasmadepresidentofPartB考點聚焦Ⅰ.詞性變化：1．活躍的，積極的adj._______________；

活動n．______________2．殘忍的，殘酷的adj._______________；殘忍地，殘酷地adv.___________

殘忍，殘酷n.____________；3．教育，訓練v．__________；教育n.____________；教育者n.___________有教養的，受過教育的adj._____________4．慷慨的，大方的adj.___________；慷慨，大方n.________；activeactivitycruelcruellycrueltyeducateeducationeducatoreducatedgenerousgenerosityPartB考點聚焦activeactivitycr5．獻身，專心于v．________；忠誠，專心n._______；忠實的，深愛的adj.______6．和平,平靜,安寧n._____和平的,寧靜的adj._____；7．法律的,依照法律的adj._____；非法的adj._____；8．暴力的，兇暴的adj.________；暴力n.________9．希望n.&v.________；有希望的adj.________；

無望地，絕望地adv.________10．公平的adj.________；不公平的adj.________devotedevotiondevotedpeacepeacefullegalillegalviolentviolencehopehopefulhopelesslyfairunfair5．獻身，專心于v．________；devotedevoⅡ.短語記憶:失業_____________________2.事實上___________________3.處于困境中_________________4.求助于____________________5.喪失勇氣或信心________________6.當權，上臺________________7.設立，建立___________________8.被判處____________________

outofworkloseheartintroubleturntobesentencedtocometopowersetupasamatteroffactⅡ.短語記憶:outofworkloseheartiⅢ.詞匯梳理equal:v等于,跟……相等

adj.相等的，平等的；________:n平等__________:adj.

不相等的,不平等的____________________________A等于B____________________________勝任某事equalityunequalAequalsB/AisequaltoBbeequaltosth./doingsth.Ⅲ.詞匯梳理________:n平等equal1).Threeplustwo_______________________five.2).______________________________________.Bill能勝任經營這公司。3).Allthecountries__________________________________世界上所有的國家相互都是平等的。4).Allmenareborn________，soeveryonehopestobetreated________because________istheessentialdemand.(equal)equals/isequaltointheworldshouldbeequaltoBillisequaltorunningthecompany.equalequallyequalityeachother.1).Threeplustwo___________2.區分reward和awardreward:v/n.___________________________award:n__________________________v.______________________________酬報，報答，獎賞，報償獎品,因優點獎勵或授予的東西（為某人）頒獎,授予1).Theoldprofessorreceivedatitle______________hisservicetothenation.2).He____________thefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.（作為最佳歌手被授予一等獎）asarewardforwasawarded2.區分reward和award酬報，報答，獎賞，報償獎品3.outofwork:失業

___________在上班____________________:上氣不接下氣____________________:不耐煩____________________:過時___________________:次序顛倒，出故障____________________:脫離危險____________________:失控outofbreathoutofpatienceoutofdateoutoforderoutofdangeroutofcontrol

atwork3.outofwork:失業________1)Althoughmycomputeris_____________now,butit’sstillinuse.2)Afterfourhours’operation,thepatienthasbeen______________3).Irantothetheaterallalongandwas_____________.4).Hemustface_______________________他必須正視失業這一現實。outofdateoutofdangeroutofbreaththerealityofbeingoutofwork.1)Althoughmycomputeris____4.introuble:處于不幸，苦惱等困境中_________________:使(某人)陷入困境(動詞短語)_______________

自找麻煩________________

制造麻煩，搗亂___________________

做某事有困難get(sb.)intotroubleaskfortroublemaketroublehavetrouble(in)doingsth.4.introuble:處于不幸，苦惱等困境中get(1).Jack_____________________________becausehekilledthemaster'spetdog.2).Don’ttakethechildrenonholiday;_____________________________.他們老是惹麻煩。3).Heisready___________________________他樂于幫助那些有困難的人。gotintotrouble/wasintroubletheyarealwaysmakingtroubletohelpthosewhoareintrouble1).Jack_____________________4)._________,44%ofthestudents____________theideabecausetheythink____________________________.然而，44%的學生贊成這個觀點，因為他們認為乞丐損害了城市形象。Howeverareinfavourofbeggarsmakealotoftroubleforthecity4)._________,44%ofthestude5.loseheart:灰心，泄氣，喪失勇氣（信心）1).___________________________________________.不要灰心喪氣，你遲早會成功的。2).___________________________________________不管你做什么，千萬不要失去信心。Don’tloseheartandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlaterNomatterwhatyoudo,neverloseheart5.loseheart:灰心，泄氣，喪失勇氣（信心）Do[短語歸納]__________________

失業 _________________失去平衡__________________上氣不接下氣_________________喪生;遇害 __________________

丟臉;受屈辱_______________________________（愛上）某人，鐘情于（某人）loseone'sjobloseone'sbalanceloseone'shearttosb.=fallinlovewithsbloseone'slifelosefaceloseone'sbreathShelostherhearttoayoungsoldier.她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。[短語歸納]loseone'sjobloseone'6.turnto:_____________________________

如果你有問題，你可以求助于字典___________:拒絕,減弱,調低（速度，音量）__________:開大，到達，出現__________:關閉，關掉____________:打開，開啟__________:關上，熄滅，結果是，證明是Ifyouhaveproblems,youcanturntoyourdictionaryforhelp.

turnupturndownturnoffturnonturnout6.turnto:IfyouhaveproblemI______________hisinvitation.(2)Theparty__________tobesuccessful.(3)Ireallyexpecthimto___________ontime.turneddownturnedoutturnupI______________hisinvitatio7.beinprison:

在獄中，被監禁

put…

prison=send…

prison=throw…

prison把…投入監獄1)____________________________________

_______因為偷東西，他已經坐了5年的牢。2)Lastyear,theman_______________inprisonforbreakingthelaw.3)Thethiefbeggedtheguardfornot_______himtoprison.in

tointoHehasbeeninprisonforfiveyearsforstealing.

wasputsending7.beinprison:在獄中，被監禁intoin8.escape:vi.逃脫，逃走，泄露______________________:躲避做某事

______________________:從……逃脫Wewereluckyto______________________.我們很幸運，逃掉了受罰。2)_____________________________________.這個士兵從敵人的監獄里逃了出來。escape(doing)sth.escapefromescapebeingpunishedThesoldierescapedfromtheenemy’sprison8.escape:vi.逃脫，逃走，泄露escape(9.vote：vt/vi投票，選舉________________.

投票支持某人

_______________:投票反對________________投票表決某事(1)Wecouldn’tdecidewhotobegiventheprize,sowehadto_________it.(2)Please___________Tom,agoodcitizen.(3)Wasthevote

______or

______thematter?voteforsb.voteagainstvoteonsth.voteonvoteforforagainst9.vote：vt/vi投票，選舉votefors10.devotevt.獻身；致力于_________adj.忠誠的；摯愛的________

n.忠誠；關愛________________________________把……奉獻于……bedevotedto____________________________1).

他獻身于物理學研究，多項研究成果得到黨和國家政府的高度評價。devoteddevotiondevote(oneself/one’slife/time/energy)to….專心致力于……忠實于……HehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchofphysicsandanumberofhisachievementsarespokenhighlyofbythePartyandthegovernment.10.devotevt.獻身；致力于devote李涵，年齡36，北大畢業，一直從事克隆工程研究。Lihan,

aged36,whograduatedfromBeijingUniversity,isdevotedtotheresearchintocloningproject.Lihan,aged36,whograduatedPartC句型整理1.Thetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandela_________________________.(是我一生中非常艱難的時期)2.___________________________________wasthreekilometersaway.

（我僅僅讀了兩年的學校）whenwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearsPartC句型整理whenwasaverydiffi3.Wewereputintoaposition__________________________________________________________________________我們被置于這樣一種境地，要么被迫承認我們低人一等，要么與政府作斗爭。解析：這是一個主從復合句，其中inwhich引導___________，修飾先行詞_______類似的名詞還有________________等,作先行詞在從句中充當地點狀語,可用______________或________引導定語從句.__________________________________________________________________________你能想出一個能使用這個單詞的情況嗎？inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.定語從句apositionsituation,stage,case介詞+whichwhereCanyouthinkofasituationinwhich/wherethewordcanbeused3.Wewereputintoaposition注意：介詞+關系代詞which

在定語從句中可充當時間、地點、原因狀語，常可替換為相應的關系副詞。e.g.1)__________________________________他曾經就讀的學校是很有名的。Theschoolinwhich/whereheoncestudiedisveryfamous注意：介詞+關系代詞which在定語從句中可充當時間、地點2）_____________________________________________________他上學遲到的原因是難以置信的。3）______________________________________________________________________________________我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheYouthLeague.2）____________________________4.Onlythen____________________________________句型：Only+狀語（副詞/介詞短語或狀語從句）+_____________1)._________________________________________________________.只有當我們投身于學習我們才能實現夢想。2)._______________________只有人類會說話。

didwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.部分倒裝OnlywhenwedevoteourselvestostudycanwefulfillourdreamsOnlymancanspeak.4.Onlythen_________________5.__________________________________________________stoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage________________

在過去三十年里出現了大量的法律來剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，直到今天今天我們幾乎沒有任何權利的地步。Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawswherewehavealmostnorightsatall.5.____________________________