Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.本課出現的主要動詞的過去式和過去分詞ringgetgoleavestartbetakerunwakerangrunggotgottenwentgoneleftleftstartedstartedwas/werebeentooktakenranrunwokewokenBythetime……到….的時候BythetimeIgothome,BythetimeIcamein,BythetimeIgottoschool,Bythetimethebellrang,BythetimeIgotup,Tinaoversleptyesterday.…TellastoryaboutTina’smorning.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Afterhegotoutoftheshower,shetookaquickshowerandgotdressed.Butbythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtorunallthewaytoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedthatshehadleftherbackpackathome．Thensheranhometogetherbackpack.Whatwasworse,whenshegothome,sherealizedshehadleftherkeysinthebackpack.Sosheranbacktoschoolwithoutherkeysorherbackpack.Bythetimeshegotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Bythetimeshewalkedintoclass,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.fffalarmclockdidn’tgoofffatherwenttobathroomwokeuplatetookshowerhadsomebreakfastbusleftrantothebusstopstartedwalkinggetaridewithafriendbellringinggotoschoolgottoclassI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcamevery

close.我上學從未遲到過,但是昨天差一點兒就遲到了。Explanation（1）I’ve

是Ihave的縮寫，havebeenlate是現在完成時,其構成是

have/has＋donee.g.Ihavebeenheresince1999．

自1999年以來我就在這兒。e.g.Shehasn’tworkedfor2years．她已2年不工作了。（2）belatefor

意為“……遲到”,for為介詞，所以其后須跟名詞。

e.g.Don’tbelateforthemeeting．

開會別遲到了。

e.g.Tomhasbeenlateforclasstwice.

湯姆上課已經遲到兩次了。（3）close

在此為

adv.

“接近地,靠近地”。此處cameveryclose意為“到時與遲到很接近”。

closen.

“關閉”

adj.

“親近的、親密的”

closefriends2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,…

鬧鐘沒有響……

gooff

意為“（鬧鐘）鬧響”。e.g.Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidn’twakeup．

雖然鬧鐘大響,但是他還是沒有醒來。3.waitforsb．

“等某人”，

waittodosth．

“等著做某事”，

waitforsbtodosth.

“等某人做某事”。4.ontime

準時

intime

及時

atanytime

在任何時候

allthetime

一直；始終

sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotime

有時,不時幸運的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸開車從我身邊經過,他們讓我搭了便車。5.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.(1)luckily是個副詞,常在句中作狀語,意為“幸運地；有運氣地”。e.g.LuckilyIdidn’thurtmyselfwhenIfell.(3)givesb.aride

意為“讓某人搭便車”riden.

“搭車，乘車”e.g.Ifyougototheschool,Icangiveyouaride.（2）comeby

意為“經過，走過”。e.g.Pleaseletthecarcomeby．請讓車過去。e.g.Iwanttogetaride.我想搭個便車。getaride

意為“搭便車”。6.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass．我恰好到教室。

makeit意為“辦成功，做成”。這里指的是沒有遲到，準時趕到。－Haveyougotthejob?－你得到那份工作了嗎？－Yes,Imadeit．－是的，我成功了。GrammarFocus2.過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或呈現的狀態。也就是說發生在“過去的過去”。1.PastperfectTense過去完成時構成：had＋過去分詞ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時3.常用的幾種方式:用介詞by,before等構成的時間短語.用連詞when,before,after或者短語bythetime引導的時間狀語從句.Wehadlearnt20Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.TheplanehadtakenoffwhenIreachedtheairport.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadlefthome.過去完成時態的用法：1、表示過去的過去，通常由when或by引導的短語或者從句做時間狀語或時間狀語從句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIg