2023年工程碩士考試(GCT)英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit______undrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes2.Receptionist:CanIhelpyou?

Customer:______WheredoIpaymyfees?A.Yes,please.B.Thankyou.C.Asyouplease.D.Yes,youcan.3.WhenItrytounderstand______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpected,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis4.Thoughthedoctorstriedeverythingtheycouldn'tsavehimfromthedeep______wound.A.shotB.punchC.pinchD.stab5.A:Isthereanychanceofborrowingyourtypewriter?B:______.A:Untiltheendoftheweek.B:Yes,Ithinkthatwouldbeallright.A.Howlongfor?B.IbetIlikeit.C.Idon'tthinkIagreewithyou.D.I'msorry,butI'vegotnothingtolet.6.Jackneverdreamsof______forhimtobesentabroadtostudyverysoon.A.beingachanceB.therebeingachanceC.theretobeachanceD.therebeachance7.Toone'sboss,anemployeeshoulddressneatly,be______andshowinterestinthejob.A.instantB.timelyC.punctualD.quick8.Mum:Someone'seatentheicingoffthecake.Child:______.A.Yes,it'sverycold.B.Yes,Mum.C.Itwasnotme.D.I'mOK,Mum.9.Thebookcloseswithalongandreasoned______forthewrongdoings.A.reportB.storyC.apologyD.preface10.Customer:Excuseme!Clerk:Yes,ma-am?WhatcanIdoforyou?Customer:Ihaveaproblemwiththiscoffeemaker,andIwantmymoneyback.Clerk:______?

Customer:Theproblemisthatitdoesn'twork!I'veonlyuseditthreetimes.A.WhyB.Well,areyousureC.What'sthematterwithitonearthD.Well,whatseemstobetheproblem11.Whenhecheckedinahotel,itwasalreadynineo'clockintheevening.A.inspectedB.registeredC.realizedD.departed'12.Paul:DoyouhavetohavethatTVonquitesoloud?Carol:______Isitbotheringyou?Paul:Yes,I'mtryingtosleep.A.Oh,I'msorry.B.Oh,excuseme.C.No,Idon't.D.Yes,Ihaveto.13.Host:Whataboutadrink?

Guest:______.A.Pleasedon'tbesopolite.B.Iwouldn'tmindacupofcoffee.C.Couldyousparemeacupofcoffee?D.Ilikecoffee.14.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis______whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.A.lazinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability15.Kellie:Youhaven'tbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?

Marie:______.

Kellie:Oh?Wherewereyou?

Marie:PalmSprings.I'vegotacousinthere.A.Yes,IhavebeenhereallthetimeB.Yes,I'vebeenawayonvacation.C.No,Ihavebeenhereallthetime.D.No,I'vebeenawayonvacation.16.Waiter:______?

Customer:Yes,I'llhaveacheeseburger,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattohaveyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Excuseme,butwho'dliketoorder17.48:Jim:IhaveapairofticketsforanoperaSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?Cindy:Idon'tthinkso.______.A.I'mnottoowildaboutoperaB.I'mnottoointerestedaboutoperaC.I'mnotveryexcitedaboutoperaD.I'mnotveryanxiousaboutopera18.Thegrocerdealsintea,coffee,spices,and______.A.somuchB.etc.C.soforthD.alike19.Michael:Hi,mom.I'dlikeyoutomeetmygirlfriend,SusanLee.Susan,thisismymother.Susan:Howdoyoudo,Mrs.Miller.Mother:Howdoyoudo,Susan.I'mgladyoucanjoinus.______.A.TakeiteasyB.PleasefeelnaturalC.MakeyourselfathomeD.Feelallrighthere20.A:Well,youtoldmetosoakitinhotwater.

B:______Itoldyoutodipitinwarmwater.A.That'strue.B.No,Ididn't!C.Youdid,youknow.D.That'swhatIsaid!21.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut______.A.innowayB.invainC.withouteffectD.ataloss22.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal______forlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable23.Shop-assistant:CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,I'dliketotrytheseshoesinsize4,please?Shop-assistant:Yes,justamoment...I'msorrybutwe'veonlygottheminfourandahalf.______?A.HowaboutanotherpairB.DoyouwanttotrythemonC.DoyouneedanyhelpD.Anyparticularcolor24.Theneighbors______youverymuchforyoutospeakinthatwayaboutthem.A.mustannoyB.mayannoyC.musthaveannoyedD.couldhaveannoyed25.Thecaptainoftheship______thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.A.assuredB.ensuredC.securedD.insured26.______theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GivingD.Havinggiven27.Heisseriouslyillbecausehisgirlfriendhasjustdesertedhim.Whydon'tyoutrysomeoccupational______toremovehismindfromdistress?A.operationB.therapyC.injectionD.medicine28.Waiter:______?Customer:Yes,I'llhaveacheeseburger,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattohaveyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Excuseme,butwho'dliketoorder29.Tom:Iseeinthepaperthey'resendingmoreequipmenttospace.Andwemighthavetolivetheresomeday.John:

______!I'mstayingrighthere!A.NeverIB.NotmeC.NomeD.Noneme30.Theyweretired,butnotanylessenthusiastic______thataccount.A.onB.byC.forD.with31.Bankclerk:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?Customer:______.A.I'mjustlooking.B.I'dliketoopenanaccount,please.C.I'dliketotryiton,please.D.Idon'twantyourhelp.32.AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised______fromtheUnitedStates.A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions33.Thisplatformwouldcollapseifallofus______onit.A.standB.stoodC.wouldstandD.hadstood34.OnedayI______anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.cameafterD.cameat35.______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequalotherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal36.Withallthechildren______athomeduringtheholidays,shehadagreatdealofworktodo.A.beB.wereC.beenD.being37.Rebecca:______Dora:Really?Well,personally,Ithinkhewearsthewrongcolors.Actuallylightcolorsdon'treallysuithim.A.Idon'tthinkBobhaschosentherightsuit.B.IlovethewayBobdresses.Healwayslookssosmart.C.HowfunnyBoblooksinthatjacket!D.Bob'snewcoatlooksveryexpensive.38.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanageitmyself.A.youtocomeB.thatyoucomeC.yourcomingD.howyoucome39.Customer:Excuseme.______.Clerk:Therateforairmailsistwodollars.A.Doyoudointernationaldelivery?B.CanyoutellmethemoneyIneedtopostaletter?C.HowmuchisalettertoSouthMrica?D.Doyouhappentoknowhowfastairmailsare?40.Iftulipbulbs(郁金香鱗莖)areplanted(inthefall),they(couldhavebeen)expected(tobloom)the(following)spring.A.inthefallB.couldhavebeenC.tobloomD.following41.A:Thischocolateisdelicious!Thanksforbringingmehere.

B:______.EachtimeItryanewflavor,itbecomesmyfavorite.A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.You'reallsetD.Beyourself42.ShouldEnglishclassesbe______attheelementaryorprimaryschoollevelincountrieswhereitisnotthenativelanguage?

Arequired

B.necessary

C.selected

D.permanent43.Waiter:______?

Customer:Yes,I'llhaveacheeseburger,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattohaveyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Excuseme,butwho'dliketoorder44.Amongthemanysubjectsinschool,mathematicsisprobablythemost______,dependingleastonastudent'sbackgroundandculture.A.universalB.abstractC.arbitraryD.concrete45.KunmingisuniqueinChina______itstemperaturevarieslittle,summerorwinter.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.forthat

"D.butthat46.Mary:Tom,wouldyouliketogotoapartythisSaturday?Tom:______.Whatkindofparty?Mary:It'sabirthdayparty.A.SoundsgoodB.LooksniceC.SeemsallrightD.Feelsexcellent47.Shewasn'tfeelingverywell;otherwise,she______themeetingsoearly.A.wouldn'tleaveB.wouldn'thaveleftC.didn'tleaveD.hadn'tleft48.Man:______Woman:No...butit'sanon-smokingsection,I'mafraid.A.Cigarette?B.Mindiflhaveasmokehere?C.Isthisasmokingzone?D.Issmokingallowedinhere?49.Salesperson:______

Customer:Yes,I'llhaveagrilledfishandsomechips.A.Canyoutellmewhatyoulike?B.Whathaveyoudecided?C.HowcanIhelpyou?D.CanIhelpyouorder?50.Ted:Hi,Christine.______?Christine:Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.Ican'twaittouseit.A.What'sonB.What'supC.What'swrongD.What'sright第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：C[解析]主句謂語是現在時，從句可用任何所需要的時態。例如：Hesayshismotherwasanactress.他說他母親過去是演員。Hesayshewillbeanactor.他說他將來要當演員。bynow是與現在完成時連用的典型的時間狀語，例如：Ithinktheyhavefinishedtheworkbynow.我想到現在為止，他們已經完成工作了。I'vemethimtwicebynow.到現在為止，我已見過他兩次。這句話中bynow與現在完成時連用，表示過去的動作對現在的影響。因此，C項是正確答案。“牛奶不能喝了”是過去的動作(沒把牛奶放入冰箱)對現在的影響。2.參考答案：A[解析]A項選擇的表達方式最好；B項選擇其次；C項選擇的意思為“隨你便!”，明顯不符合語境；D項選擇的表達法沒有人使用。3.參考答案：C[解析]這個句子比較復雜。Itseemstomethattherearetwocauses是主句。when引導的狀語從句也是一個復合句，understand后面跟賓語從句，而且這個從句是一個強調句型：It’swhatthatprevents…。4.參考答案：D[解析]stab意為“刺，刺傷的傷Il"；shot意為“開槍”；punch意為“沖孔，打孔”；pinch意為“掐，夾痛”。5.參考答案：A從B的第二次回答可以看出他愿意借給A，而且A的回答是關于借的時間長短問題，所以答案就是A了。6.參考答案：B[解析]

neverdreamoftherebeingachance…從未想到會有機會……dream后面跟“名詞+動詞-ing”結構。7.參考答案：C[解析]instant意為“立刻的，即時的”；timely意為“及時的”；quick意為“(做事)迅速；的”；punctual意為“守時的，準時的”。8.參考答案：C[解析]母子間的對話，此句應對母親的追究。最適當的應對句應是C，表白自己。A項語義與上文不連貫；B項和D項與語境不符。9.參考答案：Creport報告；preface序言；apology道歉，致歉。該句譯文為，“該書對書中的錯誤以條理清晰且冗長的歉意結束”。10.參考答案：DA、B、C項問得太直接或欠禮貌，唯有D項Well，whatseemstobetheproblem?比較得體。11.參考答案：Bcheck辦理登記手續；inspect檢查，視察，檢閱；register登記，注冊；realize意識到，發覺；depart離開，出發。12.參考答案：A[解析]對于別人的抱怨，禮貌的反應應該是先表示歉意，然后再弄清情況。四個供選答案除了A項，其他幾個都沒有表示歉意。13.參考答案：B[解析]主人與客人之間的對話，發生在客人來訪時．此句應對主人的款待。最適當的選擇是B項。A項是中文表達的直譯，應避免；C項多用于請求，D項所問非所答，與上文語義不相關。14.參考答案：CC項“idleness閑散，懶惰，賦閑無事”符合題意。其他三項中，A項laziness意為“懶惰，無精打采”，B項poverty意為“貧窮”，D項inability意為“無力，無能”，都與題意不符。因此C項為正確答案。15.參考答案：D[解析]對話里一方問“你最近不在這兒吧?”從下文看另一方的回答應該是“對，我去度假了。”所以選擇D。注意，此處No表示認可對方的推測：“不在”。16.參考答案：C[解析]問話的人是餐廳服務員，回答的是顧客。語言功能是點菜。根據英語的習慣用法，點菜的一般用語和適合本語境回答的表達法C項“Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernow”最好。17.參考答案：A[解析]bewildaboutsomething表示“對……極為熱衷”，符合題意；B．I'mnottoointerestedaboutopera.介詞搭配不對；C．I'mnotveryexcitedaboutopera.和D．I'mnotveryanxiousaboutopera.語義不符。18.參考答案：C[解析]andsoforth表示“……等等，……一類”，雖然etc.(etcetera)也表示“……等等”，但用法與andsoforth不同：etc.前面不能有and，因為在拉丁語中et就相當于英語的and。另外需注意的是，在列舉人名時不宜用etc.(可以用etal)。與andsoforth具有相同意思的詞組還有andsoforward，andthelike，andothers，andsoon等。19.參考答案：C[解析]主人讓客人“隨意一些”的說法是Makeyourselfathome．而A.Takeiteasy．表示“別著急，別過于努力”；B，D的搭配不符合習慣用法。20.參考答案：B[解析]甲方說你讓我將其泡在熱水里。乙方答我沒有這么說，我是讓你用溫水泡。其他選項與前后的語境對不上。21.參考答案：B[解析]B項invain“徒勞地，白白浪費地”，正確。innoway“一點也不，決不”；ataloss“困惑，不知所措”。22.參考答案：B[解析]四個選項的意思分別為：A．“可接受的”；B．“可得到的，可買到的，可借到的”；C．“可取的，適當的，賢明的”；D．“能應用的，合適的，適用的”。23.參考答案：B本對話為購物的語境。“Doyouwanttotrythemon?”意思為“請您試穿一下。”正好符合本對話的語境。24.參考答案：C[解析]must后面跟完成式表示說話者以肯定的語氣推斷過去發生的事情或在說話之前必定發生了某事。相當于I'msuresb．didsth．或I'msurehehasdoneit。25.參考答案：A[解析]assure意思是“使某人相信”；ensure意思是“肯定/確認某件事實”；secure意思是“使安全”;insure意思是“保險”。我們在做此題時，一定要區分這四個同義詞的意思和用法，特別是其后所帶的賓語特點，如assure后跟的賓語是sb．，而ensure后跟sth．。26.參考答案：B[解析]過去分詞短語作狀語一般要和句子的主語有邏輯上的動賓關系，但是，有時句子中的過去分詞雖然和句子主語不是邏輯上的動賓關系，但卻符合語法，因為這些過去分詞功能相當于一個連詞或介詞，given就是其中之一。given可用作介詞，意為“考慮到，假定，假如”，例如：Giventheweather,thefootballgamewasquitegood.考慮到天氣因素，這場足球賽踢得相當不錯。Giventhathewasstillaboy,Iforgavehim.考慮到他還是個孩子，我就原諒他了。27.參考答案：B[解析]他病得很嚴重，因為他剛被女朋友拋棄了。可以用一些______來除去他心理的陰影。operation“手術”；therapy“療法”，occupationaltherapy指“職業療法”，即給患者某種創造性療法以治療其身心某些疾病的方法；injection“注射”，medicine指“醫術，醫學；藥”。28.參考答案：C[解析]問話的人是餐廳服務員，回答的是顧客。語言功能是點菜。根據英語的習慣用法，點菜的一般用語和適合本語境回答的表達法，C項選擇Excuseme，areyoureadytoordernow最好。29.參考答案：B[解析]對話中Tom提到有朝一日人們可能會不得不去太空居住。John表示他絕不去。符合口語習慣的表達是B．Notme。30.參考答案：A[解析]本題是說“他們累了，但沒有因此而減少絲毫熱情”。固定搭配onthatac—count的意思是“為此”。因此A項為正確答案。31.參考答案：B此題中對話雙方一位是銀行職員，一位是客戶，銀行職員很有禮貌地打招呼，詢問能為對方做些什么，因此判斷對話發生在銀行、客戶來辦理業務時。所以B為正確。其他選項都不適合這個語境。32.參考答案：D本題空格處是說通過轉播美國的電視節目。D項transmissions意為“播送，發射，傳動，傳送，傳輸，轉播”符合題意。其他三項中，A項transfer“轉變，調動，轉換”，B項deliveries“送貨，發表”，C項transportation“運輸”都與題意不符。因此D項為正確答案。33.參考答案：B[解析]本題是說“如果我們都站在講臺上，它就會塌了”。本題考查的是一般現在時的虛擬語氣結構，主句用would+動詞，從句用一般過去式。因此B項正確。34.參考答案：A[解析]四個詞組意義辨別：comeacross“(偶然)遇見，(偶然)發現”；comeabout“發生”；comeafter“跟在后面”；comeat“達到，得到，襲擊”。35.參考答案：A[解析]being是be的現在分詞形式。因為分詞的邏輯主語與分詞之間的關系為主動，分詞所表示的動作又與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生。分詞的獨立結構在句中作狀語，表示條件。36.參考答案：D[解析]withallthechildrenbeingathome為介詞with獨立主格結構，表示原因，being也可省略。37.參考答案：B[解析]從Dora的應答“Really?Well，personally．．．”看得出來，她不贊同Rebecca的看法。由此推斷，Rebecca欣賞Bob的穿著。所以A項和C項不可選。而D項只是說衣服貴，沒有提到Bob穿著好看不好看。B項是對Bob所穿衣服的肯定評價，符合對話情景。38.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查動名詞的用法，動名詞前有時可有一個物主代詞或名詞所有格來表示它邏輯上的主語。此外，apprec