湖南省益陽市安化梅城鎮中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He,alongwithhisbrothers,_________howseriousthesituationis.A.haven’trealized

B.hasn’trealizedC.don’trealize

D.didn’trealize參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態和主謂一致。本題的主語是He,alongwithhisbrothers，謂語動詞應該與he保持一致，故使用單數的形式。另外本題中沒有出現過去時的時間狀語。句意：他和他的兄弟已經意識到了情況是多么的嚴重。根據句意說明使用現在完成時的時態。故B正確。點評：英語中的時態主要由動詞的形式決定，因此在學習英語時態時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發生的背景，這個動作是經常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發生的動作。2.Evenifyoursuggestionsare

，atleastyouhavetriedyourbest．A．taken

B．followed

C．dlenied

D．banned參考答案：C略3.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：生活是用來享受的，如果你不能得到更好的東西，那么放棄你喜歡的東西就是沒有意義的。根據句意可知本句應該使用unless引導條件狀語從句。Because引導原因狀語從句，though引導讓步狀語從句。故C項正確。4.washed

A．filled

B．recognized

C．whispered

D．promised參考答案：D5.In1768,________commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCooks,metJosephBanks,whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearsago.A./;/

B./;theC.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：1768年，奮進號的指揮官詹姆斯·庫克遇見了十年前被任命為皇家學會會長的約瑟夫·班克斯。第一空特指奮進號的指揮官，用定冠詞the，第二空president表示頭銜前面不加冠詞，故選D.6.ThelessonsinBook7aremoredifficulttolearnthan______inthefirst6books.A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those參考答案：D7.Afterhoursofsearching，ourpatiencewasfinally

andwefoundthelostkid．A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．required

D．balanced參考答案：A8.—Whatarewegoingtodowiththelargecupboard?—I’msureit_______averygoodshelf．

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade參考答案：A9.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit參考答案：B10.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B11.Theso-calledAsia—Pacificcenturywillmakenosense_____Chinadevelops．A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．as參考答案：A略12.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing參考答案：A13.Theoldmansaidtheaccident_______carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver

A.wasdueto;wasdueto B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;wasdueto D.isdueto;wasduedto參考答案：A14.—Everythinginmylifehasfallentopieces.Mylifeissuchamess!—_______.Iknowhowyoufeel.

A.Bynomeans

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.I’vebeenthere

D.Ican’tfindanyreasons參考答案：C考查交際英語的用法。句意：---我生活中的一切都已摔成碎片。我的生活是一團糟！---我一直在這里。我知道你的感覺。A.Bynomeans絕不；B.Ican’tagreemore我非常贊成；C.I’vebeenthere我一直在這里；D.Ican’tfindanyreasons我找不到任何理由。根據空后的語境Iknowhowyouarefeel判斷。故選C。15.—IwouldbegreatlythankfultoJasonCoateswhorescuedmylifeafterIfellthroughtheice.—That'sit.You_______Christina,yourwifebutthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal.A.willnevermeet

B.wouldnevermeetC.wouldneverhavemet

D.willneverhavemet參考答案：C【命題立意】情態動詞與虛擬語氣本題考查的是虛擬語氣，butthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal是含蓄條件，再根據時態是對過去的虛擬，故答案選C，句意是：若不是詹森把你從河里拉出來，你就見不到你的妻子了。16.Thecoat________thinbut________.A.isworn…isdriedeasy B.wears…drieseasilyC.hasworn…hasdriedeasy D.wears…drieseasy參考答案：B【知識點】動詞第二個空修飾動詞dry要用副詞，排除ACD。第一個空wear作不及物動詞"主動表被動"含義，表示主語的某種屬性。解析：句意：外套穿著很薄，但是容易曬干。【典型總結】英語中有些動詞在形式上是主動的，含義上卻是被動的，但是這些動詞這樣用時又不是不及物動詞。常見的這類動詞有：sell,wash,cook,wear,rite,look,open,shut,translate,read,last,cut等。Hisnovelsellswell.他的小說銷路很好。Thisclothwasheseasily.這種布很容易洗。Hisshoeshavewarn/worethrough.他的鞋子穿破了。二、新的題型17.Untilnow,manypeople___41___(see)Minions.No,___42___Iamtalkingaboutisnottherecentmovies,butthevillageinEnglandwiththesamename.Nowitmaybe___43___(difficult)tofinditthanbefore,asthevillagehashadtotakedownitssignbecauseitworriesabout___44___(safe).ThevillageputupaspecialsigninMayaspanofadealwithUniversalStudio___45___(promote)themovieMinions.Thesign___46___(feature)threeofthecutecharactersposingnexttothevillage’sname.AndtheMinionssignprovedpopularwithtravelers,as___47___(apparent)shownbythemanypicturesonspecialmediapostedbydrivers___48___pulledintotakePhotoswiththesigns.Somelocalbusinesseswantedtokeepthesignplacetohelpwithtourism,butCarlHearn,___49___alocalofficial,saidofficialshadtotakeitdownastheywereworriedaboutdrivers___50___(stop)infrontthesigninordertotakephotographs.參考答案：41.haveseen

42.What

43.moredifficult

44.safety

45.topromote

46.featured

47.apparently

48.who/that

49.in

50.stopping試題分析：本文講述的是一個村莊里樹立標志的故事。41.haveseen

考查時態。句意：直到現在許多人在看Minions。用現在完成時態表示對現在的影響。故填haveseen。47.apparently

考查副詞。此處修飾shown，應該用副詞形式。故填apparently。48.who/that

考查定語從句。此處先行詞是drivers，用who/that引導。故填who/that。49.a

考查冠詞。此處是單數名詞，應該用a修飾，故填a。50.stopping考查固定用法。beworriedaboutdoing表示擔心....，故填stopping。【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結構，根據所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第62題：考查定語從句。此處先行詞是Minions，用what引導從句修飾，故填What。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態和語態；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第65小題，考查固定用法。此處todo表示目的。故填topromote。3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第64小題，考查詞性。此處需要填的是名詞，表示擔心安全。故填safety。三、閱讀理解18.Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.WherethereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.ThetravelrestrictionsforyourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownontheticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravelfreewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersget1/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabledRailcardholdersalsogetI/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.PleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmayapplytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravelforthepriceofjusttwoadults—leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!IfyouaretravelinginagroupoftenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouaretravelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail.co.uk21.AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin

.A.itsgoodvalueformoneyB.itsconvenienceC.thespecifictrainsD.travelschedules22.ApartfromtheOff-Peakfares,youmayalsosavemoneyby

.A.becomingaVIPB.travelingatrushtimeC.buyingticketson