單詞回顧選修6unit4單詞及知識點課件2023/8/10MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!2重點詞匯1．___________vt.消費；消耗2．___________n．大災難；浩劫3．_____________n．結果；后果；影響4．__________n．生存；存在5．__________n．承諾；交托；信奉6．__________adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的7．___________vt.使恢復；使振作consumecatastropheconsequenceexistencecommitmentcasualrefresh2023/8/3MerryChristmas&happ2023/8/10MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!38．____________n．貢獻9．___________n．顯示；演出10．_______________n．分歧；不一致11．___________vi.同意；訂閱12．___________n．量；數(shù)量13．_______vi.趨向；易于→____________n．傾向；趨勢14．_________n．趨勢；傾向；走向contributionpresentationdisagreementsubscribequantitytendtendencytrend2023/8/3MerryChristmas&happ2023/8/10MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!415．________vt.反對；反抗→________adj.反對的16．_______vt.陳述；說明→__________n．陳述；說明17．___________adj.分布廣的；普遍的18．________adj.平均的19．________vt.擁護；提倡→_________n．擁護者20．______________n．環(huán)境；情況opposeopposedstatestatementwidespreadaverageadvocatecircumstancesadvocate2023/8/3MerryChristmas&happ2023/8/10MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!51．come________發(fā)生；造成2．subscribe____同意；贊成；訂購3．a(chǎn)largequantity________大量的4．putup______忍受；容忍5．result_____導致→result_____由于6．beopposed_____反對7．______thewhole大體上；基本上8．______behalfof代表

短語回顧abouttoofinfromtoononwith2023/8/3MerryChristmas&happ1.

A__________(廣泛傳播的)fluaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2.

Therehasbeenserious___________(分歧)betweenthetwopartiesoverthequestion.3.

TheterribleEnglish______(氣候)doesn’tagreewithme.4.

Thepopulationhad________(減少)tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5.

The_______(平均數(shù))of3,6and9is6.6.

The____(數(shù)據(jù))showsthatpeoplecountknowledgeofmoreimportancethanbefore.7.

Thefoodwasenoughin_______(數(shù)量),butnotverygoodin______(質(zhì)量)

widespreaddisagreementclimatedecreasedaveragedataquantityquality1.

A__________(廣泛傳播的)flua8.

ThoughAnnislessthanoneyearold,sheisstrongenoughtostand______(穩(wěn)).9.

Thetsunamiskilling125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterrible__________(悲劇).10.

In___________(后果)ofaterribleearthquake,thewholecitywasdestroyed.11.Don’tleavean_______(用電的)applianceonwhenyouarenotusingit.12.Asmostofthe_____________(代表)presenting________(同意)tohisplan,hebecamewell-knownovernight.13.Therapid______(生長)ofsomekindsofvegetablesisnotagoodnatural___________(現(xiàn)象).steadilycatastropheconsequenceelectricalrepresentativessubscribedgrowthphenomenon8.

ThoughAnnislessthan14.The________(污染)inthisregionhasa________(趨勢)tobecomemoreandmoresever.15.Inno____________(情況)willthetheorythatsmokingcan______(使振作)youbeaccepted.Itwashisbadhabits,suchassmoking,alcoholaddiction_________(等)thathas_________(導致)myimpatience.Gorgekeepsawide_____ofcollection,________(盡管)hisparents______________(反對)this.Thechairman_____(指出)thatDr.White’s_________(演示)oftheharmfuleffectsof______(核)powerwasreliable.pollutiontendencycircumstancesrefreshandsoonresultedinrangeevenifareopposedtostatedpresentationnuclear14.The________(污染)inthisrItisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.comparevt.1)比較;對照

compare…with…表示“把…與…相比(同類相比)”如：Languagepoints

Myhandwritingcannot_______________

myfather’s.我的書法不能與我父親的相比。becomparedwithItisarapidincreasewhenco2)喻為;比擬compare…to…

表示“把…比做…(異類相比,比喻)”如：

Man’slife____________________acandle.Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

isoftencomparedto莎士比亞把人世比做舞臺。comparedto/with與……相比,一般在句子中作狀語。——————————————,shewasindeedveryfortunate.(與許多婦女相比）___________________withhers,Ifounditnousebuyingone.(比較這本書）Comparedto/withmanywomenComparingthisbook2)喻為;比擬isoftencomparedto莎2.Howhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?comeabout:發(fā)生，造成相當于happenWhenmotherwokeup,shedidn’tknow________________________

你知道那次空難是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?隨著電的使用，種種大變化發(fā)生了。Withtheuseofelectricity,greatchangeshavecomeabout.Doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout?whathadcomeabout.

comeabout是不及物短語。2.Howhasthiscomeaboutand1)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident___.Iamstillinthedark.

(2005

江西)A.camebyB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameaboutDI’llneverunderstand_______________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.（come)

（這是怎么回事）comeout

出現(xiàn);傳開;公開come

up

發(fā)生、舉行;出現(xiàn)comeby短暫拜訪comeintobeing形成cometo①蘇醒②總數(shù)為，結果是③涉及，談判howitcameaboutDI’llneverunderstand_______2)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(湖北2006)A.cameover B.cameoutC.cameabout D.cameup解析:已經(jīng)十點鐘了,我不知道是怎么回事,這么短的路程她遲到了兩個小時。comeover來訪comeout出來,出版comeup出現(xiàn)C2)It’salready10o’clock.I3.Thereisnodoubtthat….doubt

1)作不可數(shù)名詞,作“疑惑;懷疑”①肯定句中doubt多接whether(一般不用if代替)同位語從句。如:There'ssomedoubt________he'llkeephispromise.他會不會信守諾言還難說。Shehadherdoubts________thenewbookwouldsellwell.她懷疑新書是否會暢銷。whetherwhether3.Thereisnodoubtthat….dou②否定句中doubt多接that同位語從句。如:Thereisnodoubt______theywillaskyouforhelp.毫無疑問,他們會請你幫忙的。Ihavenodoubt______youwillsucceed.我毫不懷疑你會成功的。2)作及物動詞常用于下列句型中,作“懷疑;不能肯定;不大相信”解,一般不用進行時態(tài)。thatthatwithoutdoubt/beyonddoubt無疑地②否定句中doubt多接that同位語從句。如:thatt①用于否定句或疑問句,后接that引導的賓語從句。如:Idon'tdoubt______heistellingthetruth.我毫不懷疑他在講真話。Doyoudoubt______hewillwinthematch?你懷疑他會贏這場比賽嗎?②用于肯定句,一般接whether或if引導的賓語從句。如:Idoubt__________wewillmakeaprofitoutofit.我認為我們不可能從此事中獲利。Wedoubt__________shewillbepersuaded.我們不知道她會不會被說服。

whether/ifwhether/ifthatthat①用于否定句或疑問句,后接that引導的賓語whetherItisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright____isofimportance.A.whichB.it C.that D.this解析:將itis和that去掉后,此句成為Notwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportance,句子完整,故此題是一個強調(diào)句型。CC4.subscribe同意;支持

我不同意這樣的觀點。

Idon’tsubscribetosuchviews.2)對...捐款

許多人為救災基金慷慨解囊。Manypeoplesubscribedgenerouslytotherelieffund.

4.subscribe3)訂閱(書籍等)他訂閱…4)

subscribeanact

簽署法案Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.

他在合同上簽名。Hesubscribedtoseveralmagazines.簽署Hesubscribedtoseveralmagaz5.Hefoundthattheamountofcarbondioxidekeeponincreasingduringthattime.keepon繼續(xù)+doingsth.他們雖然很累了，還是繼續(xù)工作。amount

n.

數(shù)量習慣用語：anamountof相當數(shù)量的;一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞amountsof相當數(shù)量的;一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞largeamountsofmoney大量的金錢Theykeeponworkingalthoughtheyaretired.5.Hefoundthattheamounto6.quantity

n.

數(shù)量;量“alarge/smallquantityof+不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“大量的/少量的…”,也可以用“l(fā)arge/smallquantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”來表達。用法歸納:aquantityof

大量的quantitiesof

大量的Thereisasmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里還剩下少量的水。Shehasquantitiesofgoodclothes.她有許多好衣服。6.quantityn.數(shù)量;量特別提示aquantityof

后可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。當它修飾名詞作主語時,謂語名詞用單數(shù);而quantitiesof后同樣可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,但謂語用復數(shù)。特別提示W(wǎng)hydoesthelakesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater________

（受到了污染）

alargequantityofwater__________Alargequantityofbooks___________thepoorarea.havebeenpollutedhasbeenpollutedIsdonatedtoWhydoesthelakesmellterrib8.goup

Priceshavegoneupagain.

Newfactoriesaregoingupeverywhere.

Thewholebuildingwentupinflames.

1)上升2)被建造起來

3)被焚毀整幢樓被焚毀了。8.goup1)上升2)被建造起來

3)被焚毀整9.resultin

結果;致使;導致主語:in的賓語:起因結果Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresults___failure.Theaccidentresulted___thedeathoftwopeople.ininresult

from

起于,由于,由…引起主語：from的賓語：Hissicknessresulted______eatingtoomuch.

Eatingtoomuch___________hissicknessresulted

結果起因fromresultedin9.resultin結果;致使;導致起因結果Act10.oppose

vt.反對;反抗如：我反對與他人一起外出購物。Iamopposedtogoingshoppingwithothers.Heisstronglyopposedtotheplan.opposesth./doingsth.

反對某事/做某事beopposedtosth./doingsth.

反對某事/做某事oppose后若接動詞,則用其動名詞形式，而不用動詞不定式。10.opposevt.反對;反抗如：opposedoingsth.=objecttodoingsth.

反對做某事這個年輕人反對向他的父母求助。Theyoungmanopposed/objectedtoturningtohisparentsforhelp.opposedoingsth.=objecttod11.consequencen.結果,后果,影響,重要性inconsequenceof=asaresultof=asaconsequenceof由于…的結果asaconsequence=asaresultbeofno/littleconsequence不重要的take/accepttheconsequence承擔/接受…Itrainedyesterdayand__________

thematchwascanceled.Hestudiedhard,and_____________hepassedtheexam.inconsequenceasaconsequenceinconsequence11.consequencen.結果,后果,影響,12.rangen.1.一系列Arangeofbuildingshavesprungupalongtheriver.

沿河建起了一排樓房。

2.變化幅度,范圍Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.

在這個價格范圍內(nèi),有好幾種汽車可供選購。Shehasamarvelousvoicewithanextraordinaryrange.

她歌喉甜美,音域奇廣。

3.射程,距離Thisweaponcankillatarangeof200yards.這種兵器在200碼內(nèi)有殺傷力。12.rangen.

4.(山)脈

Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyarangeofmountains.

這兩個國家被一條山脈隔開。vi.變化Pricesrangefrom￡6to￡10.價錢從六英鎊到十英鎊不等。vt.排列Rangethebooksbysize.把這些書按大小分類排列

4.(山)脈beyondtherangeof…超越……的范圍outofone’srange

某人達不到的這家商店商品品種多。Theshopkeeps___________________.awiderangeofgoodsbeyondtherangeof…awideran13.tendtendvt.照料,照顧,伺候Shetendedherhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.vi.1.往,朝向Theriverheretendseastward2.易于;傾向Mygrandmothertendstogotobedearlyeveryday.13.tendtend14.buildup逐步建立，增加，增進buildupone’sfortunebuildupone’sstrengthbuildupthebusinessThisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.Sediment(沉淀物)buildsupontheoceanfloor.collect累積,收集

養(yǎng)精蓄銳累積財富擴大,

發(fā)展

增加,支持,樹立14.buildup逐步建立，增加，增進collect15．Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.

如果沒有溫室效應，地球會比現(xiàn)在冷33℃。▲這是一個含蓄虛擬條件句

15．Withoutthe‘greenhouseef

應該注意有時假設的情況并不以條件從句形式表示出來，而是通過一個介詞短語或其他方式表示。常用的詞或短語有：without,butfor,butthat,otherwise,or,but等。應該注意有時假設的情況并不以條件從句形式表示出來，而是例如：

Withoutyourhelp(=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp),wecouldnothavesucceeded．要是沒有你的幫助，我們是不會成功的。例如：

Butforelectricity(=Iftherewerenoelectricity),therewouldbenomodemindustry．要是沒有電，就不會有現(xiàn)代工業(yè)。Butforelectricity(=Ift

Hewashavingameetingwithhisstudents;otherwisehewouldhavecome.

他當時正與他的學生進行討論，否則的話他就來幫我們了。HewashavingameetingwithHefeltverytiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedtheparty．他昨天很累,不然他就參加那個聚會了。HefeltverytiredyesterdaII.根據(jù)句意,選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空1.climate;weatherIt’sverydifficultforhertogetusedtothedryandcold_______there.b.Howwewishthesunny_______couldkeepupforanotherseveraldays!2.comeabout;comeacrossI’venever___________anyonequitelikeherbefore.b.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident__________.Iamstillinthedark.climateweathercomeacrosscameaboutII.根據(jù)句意,選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空climatew3.quantity;quality

a.Muchofthelandwasofpoor______.b.Buyvegetablesinsmall__________,foryourimmediateuse.4.resultin;resultfromTheaccident___________thedeathofthreepeople.b.Hisfailure______________notworkinghardenough.qualityquantitiesresultedinresultedfrom3.quantity;qualityqualityqu5.glance;glare;stareHe______angrilyatheracrossthedinnertable.b.She______atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.c.She_______roundtheroombeforesheleft.glaredstaredglanced5.glance;glare;stareglareds1.Itwasverylate,buttheywentonworking.Itwasverylate,butthey________working.2.Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.___________________hecandoagoodjob.3.Theircarelessnessledtothefailure.Theircarelessness____________thefailure.keptonThereisnodoubtthatresultedinIII.每空一詞,使兩個句子的意思相同。1.Itwasverylate,butthey4.Idon’tknowhowtheaccidenthappened.Idon’tknowhowtheaccident___________.5.Thefactoryturnsoutalargenumberofpaperproducts.Thefactoryturnsout___________________________paperproducts.6.Althoughtheyraisetheprice,he’sgoingtobuythefarm.He’sgoingtobuythefarm_______________theyraisetheprice.evenif/thoughcameaboutlargequanti