學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年北師大版（2019）必修一同步檢測(cè)：Unit3Celebrations課時(shí)分層作業(yè)9含解析課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(九）Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced（追溯）backtospecificpointsinhistory,andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful。TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280ADinthesmallcountryofLycia，whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest（牧師）andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite。WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday,we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift。giving。Intheearlyfourthcentury,alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept,Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings，whichweredryingbythefire。That’showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart。In1841,SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia。ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching，buthegotstuckhalfwaydown。In1890,departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica，especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston。ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime，RalphE．MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall，lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles。Ourmodern。dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca.Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel。【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文.圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)的起源是所有節(jié)日中最吸引人的,人們了解這些起源也是為了使圣誕節(jié)過得更美妙。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D．MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas。B[推理判斷題.由第一段可知,我們喜歡的任何圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)都可以追溯到歷史上特定的由來，并且知道這些活動(dòng)是如何產(chǎn)生的。由此可推知，這些傳統(tǒng)都是建立在事實(shí)之上的.］2．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas？A．HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta’ssuitincolor。D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern。daySanta。C[推理判斷題。由第二段“ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite。WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批畫像中穿著基督教主教的衣服—-紅色鑲有白色的衣服。在如今圣誕老人的裝扮中,我們看到的仍然是這兩種顏色。]3．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto.A．provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcenturyB［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart。"可知，提到三個(gè)窮苦女孩是為了講述圣誕老人把禮物放進(jìn)襪子這一傳統(tǒng)的由來.］4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Santadidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890。B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees。C．TheCoca。ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841。A［推理判斷題.由倒數(shù)第二段可知，1890年，圣誕老人百貨商場(chǎng)盛行于美國,尤其是在波士頓的東海岸。世界各地的家長一起帶著家人,坐著租來的旅客列車觀賞這些圣誕老人。由此可知，圣誕老人于1890年開始流行.]BValentine'sDayValentine'sDayisnamedforSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchman（牧師)whoreportedlyhelpedyounglovers.ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago，butthedaygotitsnameevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers。Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear.LoversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy。Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem。Butsomeuseanotherwaytosendthismessage.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper。Thecostisusuallyafewdollars。Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort,“Jane，Iloveyouverymuch。”O(jiān)therssaymore.Thisone,forexample，“Don，rosesarered。Violets(紫羅蘭)arepurple.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou。Forever,Mary。"Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal，butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountriesaswell。ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafarawaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld。Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore。Anemployee（職員）ofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear.WillthiskindofValentine’sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove？Well，justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper.5．Whatisthecostofprintingamessagetoshowone'slove?It’s.A．a(chǎn)fewdollarsB．a(chǎn)fewdollarsinalocalnewspaperand80dollarsinUSATodayC．80dollarsandmoreD．veryexpensiveB［由第三段中的“Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars。”和第四段中的“Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore。”這兩處信息可知B項(xiàng)正確。］6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheancientRomangirlsweremoreopenandeasy。goingthanboys.B．Valentinewaskilledforhelpinglovers。C．ReadersofUSATodaycansendrosestotheirloversalongwithprintedmessages。D．ValentinewashonouredbypeopleforhisfirmChristianbeliefsandwarmheart.D［A項(xiàng)在原文中沒有提及；根據(jù)第一段中“ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefs.。."可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)在文中有信息說明；只有D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)全文概括和推斷出來的.］7．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TobrieflyintroducetheoriginofValentine’sDayandthemodernstyle。B．ToadvertiseforUSAToday。C．TotellyouthatAmericansareopentoexpresstheirlove。D．TosellrosesonValentine’sDay。A［文章第一段講述了情人節(jié)的起源，接著主要介紹了現(xiàn)代情人節(jié)的情況。］Ⅱ。讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Twentyyearsago，Idroveataxiforaliving。OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a．m.。WhenIarrived,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked，“Justaminute,"answeredaweak，elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened。Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar，andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It'snothing，”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."“Oh，you'resuchagoodman。”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi，shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked，“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown？”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh，I'minnohurry，”shesaid.“I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終醫(yī)院)．Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thavemuchtime.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（計(jì)價(jià)器）．Forthenexttwohours，wedrovethroughthecity。Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived，andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl。Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness，sayingnothing。Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid，“I'mtired.Let'sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgiven。“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”sheasked。“Nothing，”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving，”sheanswered。“Oh，thereareotherpassengers，”Ianswered.Shethankedme，butshelookedsosad。Paragraph1：Almostwithoutthinking，Ibentandgaveherahug。Paragraph2：Thenextday，Iwasonmywaytovisither。