SectionⅢUsinglanguage&DevelopingideasⅠ.核心單詞1．barriern.障礙物2．structuren.結構，構造3．organismn.生物，有機體4．underwateradj.水下的5．basinn.臉盆，盆地6．grandadj.宏偉的，壯觀的7．valleyn.山谷，谷8．platformn.高臺，平臺9．waterfalln.瀑布10．channeln.海峽11．desertn.沙漠，荒原12．publishv.出版13．expertn.專家adj.專家的14．rentv.租用Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．locatedadj.位于……的→locatev．把……設置在→locationn．位置2．gardenern．園丁→gardenn．花園，菜園→gardeningn．園3．beautyn．美；美人→beautifyv．美化→beautifuladj.藝美麗的→beautifullyadv.美妙地4．limitedadj.有限的→limitv．限制→limitlessadj.無限的5．improvev．改進，提升→improvementn．改善Ⅲ.重點短語1．spend_some_time_(in)_doing_sth.花費時間做2．nothing_better_than...3．lead_sb._to_doing沒有比……更好的了導致某人做……4．as_well_as也，還5．be_good_for6．reflect_on對……好反思Ⅳ.重點句型1．Located_in_the_Coral_Sea,_theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.大堡礁坐落在珊瑚海，是由生物體組成的最大的結構。2．The...makes_it_difficult_for_us_to_haveenoughvegetablesandfruit.……使我們難以獲得足夠的蔬菜和水果。3．And_while_many_Brits_like_nothing_better_thanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositandenjoythebeautyoftheirsmallworld.盡管許多英國人最喜歡以除草的方式打發星期天，也有一些人只是坐下來欣賞他們美麗的小世界就心滿意足了。4．“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”在你照顧玫瑰的地方……是長不出薊來的。?重點單詞和短語1．locatedadj.位于……的(1)belocatedin/on/by……位于……(2)locationn.位置，場所(3)locatev.找出位置；將……設置在locatesth.定位某物locatesth.in把某物設置在……①Oneoftheworld'slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.世界上最大的美術館之一——盧浮宮，也坐落于巴黎。②Whatistheexactlocationoftheship?那條船的確切位置在哪里？③CanyoulocateBerlinonthemap?你能在地圖上找到伯林的位置嗎？④Thecompanylocateditsbranchofficeinthesuburbs.這家公司在郊區設立了分公司。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Thethreetheatresarelocated(locate)inthecentreofthetown./翻譯句子(2)Hiscompanyisinareallygoodlocation(locate)．(3)Theirnewhouseislocatedbytheriver.他們的新家位于河邊。,聯想拓展：表示“位于……”還有besituatedin/on/by...liein/on/by...等高考助記：[2018·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀]Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.一些語言專家認為，一萬年前，當世界上只有500萬到1000萬人時，他們之間可能說12000種語言。高考助記：[2019·全國卷Ⅰ七選五]Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.醫院里看到窗外樹枝的病人很可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢復得更快。漫畫助記：Youshouldn'tdrivebeyondthelimitonthisroad.在這個路上你不能超速行駛。,2.expertadj.專家的n．專家，行家(1)beexpertat/in(doing)sth.在做某事方面在行seekexpertadvice征求專家意見(2)anexpertat/on/in一個……方面的行家acomputer/medicalexpert計算機/醫學專家①Sheisexpertatmakingcheapbutstylishclothes.她擅長做便宜但時髦的服裝。②Ifyoucan'tmakeitbyyourself,youcanseekexpertadvice.如果你自己不能夠做到的話，你可以尋求專家意見。[即學即練]單句寫作Mr.Greenisa_medical_expertandheis_expert_atdealingwithallkindsofpatients.格林先生是一個醫學專家，他擅長應對各種病人。3．branchn．樹枝，分支；分部；支流①Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches.他爬上樹，藏在樹枝里面。②Thebankhasbranchesinalllargecities.那家銀行在所有的大城市中皆有分行。[即學即練]單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)TheheadofficeofthecompanyisinBeijing,butithasbranches(branch)alloverthecountry.(2)Thebankhasdecidedtoopen_a_branch_inShanghai.這家銀行已經決定在上海開一個分行。4．limitedadj.有限的(1)limitedcompany有限責任公司(2)limitv.限制，限定/n.限度，限制limit...to...將……限制在……范圍內belimitedto...局限于thereisnolimitto...是無限的(3)limitlessadj.無限的①Shopshaveaverylimitedselection.商店里的選擇非常有限。②Thereisnolimittoknowledge.學海無涯。③Thegovernmenthassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.政府對污染程度作了嚴格的限制。④Hislivingexpensesarelimitedto200yuanpermonth.他的生活費被限制在每月200元。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Thelimitontheforeignfactorieswillberelaxed.(2)Thearticleshouldbelimitedto100words.(3)Becauseofthelimited(limit)funds,thecompanywasforcedtolayoffmanyworkers.(4)Inordertosavetime,helimitedhislecturetothirtyminutes.?重點句型1．(教材P)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbettert68hanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositandenjoythebeautyoftheirsmallworld.盡管許多英國人最喜歡以除草的方式打發星期天，也有一些人只是坐下來欣賞他們美麗的小世界就心滿意足了。(1)while引導讓步狀語從句while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”，一般用于句首。Whilehehasshortcomings,Istilllikehim.盡管他有缺點，我還是喜歡他。(2)“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義否定詞not,never,nothing,no等與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用時，表達最高級含義。①Thenewscouldn'thavecomeatabettertime.這消息來得再及時不過了。②MrBlackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeenmorepopular.布萊克先生非常高興，因為他工廠里生產的衣服從未如此受人歡迎。③Shelikesnothingbetterthananicewalkalongthebeach.她最喜歡沿著海灘愉快地散步。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Whiletheglobaleconomyshowssignofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.(2)Ihaveneverhearda(n)more_interesting(interesting)story.(3)Thereisnothingbetter(good)thanlivinginthecity.2．(教材P69)“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”“在你照顧玫瑰的地方……是長不出薊來的。”where引導地點狀語從句where引導地點狀語從句，意為“在……地方”，在從句中作狀語，where引導的地點狀語從句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。①Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。②PleaseputthepicturewhereIcanseeit.請把圖片放在我能看見的地方。[即學即練]判斷下列句子中where引導的從句類型。(1)Atallbuildingisputupattheplacewherethereusedtobeadesert.定語從句(2)Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.地點狀語從句(3)Thedoctoradvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresher.地點狀語從句,易混辨析：where引導地點狀語從句和引導定語從句的區別從句區別where是從屬連詞，它引導的從句修飾主句的where引導地點狀語從句謂語動詞，where前面沒有表示地點的先行詞。從句可放在句首。where引導定語從where是關系副詞，在從句中作地點狀語，其句前有表示地點的先行詞。從句不可放在句首。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theyarehopingtodiscoverliving(live)organismsinthesoil.2．We,alongwiththeexchangestudents,havenolanguage,andnoculturalbarriers(barrier)．3．Theearthquakecausedminorstructural(structure)damage.4．Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.5．Thecarnarrowly(narrow)missedacyclist.Ⅱ.短語填空anumberof，belocatedin，join...to...，differencesbetween...and...，notedown1．Theislandis_joined_tothemainlandbyabridge.2．Henoted_downwhattheteachersaidinhisnotebook.3．A_number_ofquestionscameupatthemeeting.4．Arethereanydifference_betweenyouandhim?5．Shandongis_located_intheeastpartofChina.Ⅲ.短文填空Yesterday,wepaidavisittothecoral1.reefs(礁)and2.observed(觀察)someseacreaturesaswellasthe3.structures(構造)ofocean4.organisms(生物).We5.sailed(乘船)acrossthe6.channel(海峽)andthenwentthroughtheunderwater7.tunnel(隧道).Itwasaveryexcitingday.Nextweekwe'regoingtoseethe8.grand_canyon(大峽谷)locatedinthe9.basin(盆地),andthe10.waterfall(瀑布)locatedinthe11.valley(山谷).Thebestwaytodothisistogetonthe12.platform(平臺)ofthe13.observatory(瞭望臺)andwatch.Youwillheart)andsee16.che14.waterfall(瀑布)15.thundering(發出轟鳴聲amels(駱駝)walkinginthe1