2022屆中考英語第一輪總復(fù)習測試題（十）八上全冊

II.選擇填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

21.—students,oneofourmaindutiesistostudyhardtoenter

agooduniversity.

一Soitis.Onlybystudyinghardcanwehaveabrightfuture.（）

［單選題］

A.For

B.By

c.As（正確答案）

22.Lilymanagedtosolvethedifficultproblemby,andherparents

wereproudofher.（）［單選題］

A.yourself

B.herself（正確答案）

C.myself

23.一We'dbetterputdownourphonesdoinghomework.

一You'reright.Weshouldusephonesproperly.（）［單選題］

A.while（正確答案）

B.because

C.unless

24.TheairismuchwhenIgethigheronthemountain,soIfeel

itabitdifficulttobreathe.（）［單選題］

A.thin

B.thinner（正確答案）

C.thinnest

25.Britishpeopleusedto____meatorfishwithpotatoesandoneortwo

vegetables.（）［單選題］

A.cook（正確答案）

B.cooking

C.cooked

26.-Itisreportedthattheworld'sfirst3DAIanchor（人工智能主播）

hascomeout.

一amazingnewsitis!（）［單選題］

A.How

B.What（正確答案）

C.Whatan

27.一Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.

一That，strue.Soneverputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.

（）［單選題］

A.everything

B.nothing（正確答案）

C.anything

28.Wewereaskedtomoreinformationaboutthedevelopmentof

ourcitytosharewitheachother.（）［單選題］

A.findout（正確答案）

B.keepaway

C.turnoff

29.一Whereareyougoingforthecomingholiday,Sally?

一Ihaven，tdecidedyet.IgotoXiamentovisitmyuncle.

（）［單選題］

A.must

B.may（正確答案）

C.can，t

30.一Ithinkpeopleshouldfollowthetrafficrulesandshouldn'tdrive

afterdrinking.

—Ican，tagreemore,becauseitcanreducetheoftraffic

accidents.()［單選題］

A.advantage

B.stress

C.risk(正確答案)

31.一Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?

—Becausemostoftheearth，ssurfacewater.()［單選

題］

A.iscoveredwith(正確答案)

B.isafraidof

C.isfamousfor

32.一Thecookiesreallydelicious!Wouldyoumindmehaving

anotherone?

一Ofcoursenot!Goahead.()［單選題］

A.smell

B.sound

C.taste(正確答案)

33.Everyonehashisorherowndream.,weneedlotsoftime

andhardworktomakeitcometrue.()［單選題］

A.Instead

B.However(正確答案)

C.Therefore

34.Itisimportanttolearnhowtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake,

suchaskeepingcalmandgoingtoanopenareaasaspossible.

()［單選題］

A.quickly(正確答案)

B.slowly

C.quietly

35.Heatthestationatteno'clocktomorrowmorning,sowemust

bethereontime.（）［單選題］

A.arrives

B.willarrive（正確答案）

C.hasarrived

III.完形填空（共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小

題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

爵士樂夢想

Ajazzmusicianwouldcometospeaktotheclasstoday,andHerbie

hadsomanyquestionsforhim.Herbiecould36stayinhisseat.

Herbie，steacherintroducedthevisitorasTerryHarris,aclarinet（單

簧管）37

Terrytalkedforafewminutesabout38ingeneral.Thenhe

begantalkingaboutjazz,andhiswholefacelitup.Hedescribedwhat

was39aboutjazzmusic,andheexplainedhowhehadbecomea

professionalclarinetplayer.Afterawhile,heaskedtheclassifthey

hadanyquestions.Herbie40hishand.

“What'sthe41waytobecomeajazzmusician?Herbie

asked.Terrylaughed."First,findamusicalinstrumentthatletsyou

feelmusic42it.Next,practicethatinstrumenteverydayforthe

restof43life.Herbie，seyesopenedwide."Iwantto44

practicingrightnow!”heshouted,jumpingoutofhischair.

“That'sthespirit!Terrysaid."Butwhydon，tyou45

untilafterschool?Jazzplayersneedtogetgoodgrades,too.WhenIwas

ayoungman,Ididn，tthinkmuchofschool."uReally?Whatdoyoumean?”

Herbieaskedashesettledinhisseatagain."Yes,really,vTerryreplied.

“ItallbeganwhenIwaselevenyearsold...”

36.（）［單選題］

A.hardly（正確答案）

B.usually

C.always

37.()［單選題］

A.singer

B.writer

C.player(正確答案)

38.()［單選題］

A.sport

B.music(正確答案)

C.painting

39.()［單選題］

A.strange

B.special(正確答案)

C.common

40.()［單選題］

A.raised(正確答案)

B.reached

C.rose

41.()［單選題］

A.worst

B.most

C.best(正確答案)

42.()［單選題］

A.across

B.through(正確答案)

C.along

43.()［單選題］

A.your(正確答案)

B.its

C.my

44.（）［單選題］

A.continue

B.start（正確答案）

C.stop

45.（）［單選題］

A.move

B.return

C.wait（正確答案）

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題;滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短

文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；

每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

46.YoumayNOTgetmoneyfromrecyclingtheoldproducts1ike.（）

［單選題］

A.gameconsoles

B.smartphones

C.televisionsets（正確答案）

D.digitalcameras

47.Howmuchwillyougetatmostifyouroldphonecost1,000dollars?

（）［單選題］

A.$100.

B.$500.（正確答案）

C.$800.

D.$1,000.

48.Whatmustbedonefirstaboutthescheme?（）［單選題］

A.Fixyouroldphone.

B.Visitthewebsite.（正確答案）

C.Askdepreciationcharge.

D.Gettheenvelope.

49.Youroldproductwillbechecked.（）［單選題］

A.afterthepackageisreceived（正確答案）

B.afteryougetpaid

C.whenyouarealsoonscene

D.whenthenewoneissent

50.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?（）［單選題］

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inacookbook.

C.Inasciencebook.

D.Inamagazine.（正確答案）

B錯誤和懲罰造就職業(yè)生涯

Myeldersisterisarunner.Shehasalwayslovedtorun.Sheruns

the10-kilometrerace.Sheisagreatrunner.Sheusedtobeaprettygood

sprinter（短跑運動員），butonedayallofthatchangedbecauseofamistake

shemade.

Shewenttopracticeinthemorning.Butsheforgottobringher

sprintingshoes.Sprintingshoesarespecialbecausethey'relightand

havespikes（鞋車丁）onthebottom.Whenhercoachknewthat,heordered

hertorunlaps（圈）aroundthetrack.Soon,shewasrunningwithother

peoplewhowerepracticingrunning.

Itsurprisedthecoachtoseethatthisgirlcouldkeepup.The

long-distancecoachaskedthesprintingcoach,“Whoisthat?”“Sheis

oneofmysprinters."hesaid.Intheend,shegotthefirstplacein

herfirsttimerunningalong-distancerace!Thetwocoacheswereabout

tocongratulateherwhentheylookeddownandrealizedshewasn，twearing

anyshoes!

“Well,youtoldmetorunandIthoughtyoumeantrightaway,

soIjustgotupandran,“sheexplained."Ican'tbelievehowcomfortable

itistorunwithoutmyfeetstuffedinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes.”

Fromthatmomenton,mysister，ssprintingdayswereover.Shewasa

naturallong-distancerunner.Sheworkshardandhopestogotothe

Olympicsoneday.

51.Whydidthecoachpunishthewriter'ssister?()［單選題］

A.Becauseshedidn，tdowellintherunning.

B.Becauseshewaslateforthematch.

C.Becausesheforgottobringherrunningshoes.（正確答案）

D.Becauseshedidn，tfinishtheexerciseheaskedtodo.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuffed“inParagraph4probablymean

inChinese?()［單選題］

A.塞進(正確答案)

B.堵塞

C.阻止

D.適合

53.What，stheresultforthecoach'spunishmenttothewriter，ssister?

()［單選題］

A.Shefeltverysad.

B.Shebecamealong-distancerunner.(正確答案)

C.Sherefusedtorunasasprinter.

D.Shefeltregretfulforwhatshedid.

54.Fromthepassagewecanlearn.()［單選題］

A.thecoachwaskindtomysister

B.thesprintingshoesaresmallandlight(正確答案)

C.mysisterwilltakepartintheOlympicsinthefuture

D.mysisterdidn，tdowellintheshort-distancerunning

55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?（）［單選題］

A.AWonderfulExperience

B.TheLuckyMistake（正確答案）

C.AStrictCoach

D.MyBraveSister

C

Yourmindhasadeepconnectionwithyourbody.Ifyouare

sufferingfrommentalillness,itcaninfluenceyourphysicalhealth.The

followingwayscanhelpimproveyourmentalhealthandkeepyouingood

mood.

Practiceoptimism（樂觀）

Thestudiesshowthatlookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreally

goodforyou.Peoplewithoptimismhavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheart

disease.Theyaremorelikelytohaveahealthydiet,exerciseoftenand

havestrongerbody.Sowhynotkeepoptimisticeveryday?

Startvolunteering

Volunteeringcanhelpreduceyourstressandyoursadness.Itcan

reducetheriskofcognitive（認知的）harm.Evenifyouhavelittletime

tooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,

possiblybyreducingyoursenseofpain.

Begrateful

Youmayhaveheardalotabouttheadvantagesofthankfulnessin

thepast.Yourhappinessprotectsyouagainstdepression（沮喪）whichmay

makeyoufeelupsetanddonothing.Oneofthebestwaystomake

thankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepadailydiary.Beforeyougo

tobed,trytowritedownsomepositiveexperiencesyouhadthatday,no

matterhowsmalltheyare.

Keepyoursocialconnections

Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,

friendsandcommunityarephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthan

peoplewhoarelessconnected.

56.Peoplewithoptimismwillbemorelikelyto.()［單選題］

A.makemorefriends

B.haveagoodsleep

C.livealongerlife(正確答案)

D.bethankfultoothers

57.Ifyoudosomevolunteeringwork,youwill.()［單選題］

A.eatmorefood

B.havelesspressure(正確答案)

C.gettiredmoreoften

D.improveyoursocialskills

58.Whatdoeshappinessprotectpeopleagainst?()

［單選題］

A.(正確答案)

B.

C.

D.

59.Theunderlinedword"they"refersto(指代).()［單選題］

A.positiveexperiences(正確答案)

B.goodeatinghabits

C.theadvantagesofthankfulness

D.yoursocialconnections

60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?()［單選題］

A.Howtobehappy.

B.Howtolivelonger.

C.Howtokeepastrongerbody.

D.Howtoimprovementalhealth.（正確答案）

D世界上最高的樹一一紅杉樹

Redwoodtreesaresometimescalled“nature'sskyscrapers”

becausetheyarethetallesttreesintheworld.Manyredwoodsareover

300feettall.Scientistshaveevenfoundsomeredwoodtreesthatareover

350feettall.That'stallerthantheStatueofLiberty.

Thelargestredwoodtreesgrowwithin50milesofthePacific

Ocean.Manyoftheselargetreescanbefoundalongthecoastsof

CaliforniaandOregon.Theclimatealongthecoastsisfoggyandrainy.

Thisgivestheredwoodsasteady（穩(wěn)定的）supplyofwater.

Thebark（樹皮）ofaredwoodtreescanbeuptoonefootthick.

Thisthickbarkhelpsprotectthetreesfrominsects,diseaseandeven

fire.Thebarkandwoodofaredwoodtreecandriveinsects.

Redwoodtreeshaverootsthatcanreachout100feetfromthebase

ofthetree.Theserootsintertwine（纏繞）withtherootsofotherredwood

trees,helpingtokeepthetreesfrombeingtakenawaybyfloodsandstrong

winds.Inthisway,redwoodstrulyhelpsupporteachother!

Redwoodtreesarethelargestlivingthingontheearth.Itis

difficulttoimaginehowbigredwoodtreescanbe.Doyouwanttogeta

betterunderstandingofthesizeofthesetrees?Cutapieceofstring

（繩子）about95feetlong.Tietheendsofthestringtogetherandspread

thestringoutintoacircle.Thecirclewillbeaboutasbigasthebase

ofoneofthelargestredwoodtrees.That，saverybigtree.

61.Whyareredwoodtreescalled“nature'sskyscrapersv?（）［單選題］

A.Becausetheyarethetallesttreesintheworld.（正確答案）

B.Becausetheyarethesmallesttreesintheworld.

C.Becausetheyarethemostvaluabletreesintheworld.

D.Becausetheyarethemostbeautifultreesintheworld.

62.HowistheclimatealongthecoastsofCaliforniaandOregon?（）

［單選題］

A.Dryandsunny.

B.Foggyandrainy.（正確答案）

C.Wetandcloudy.

D.Hotandrainy.

63.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlytalkingabout?（）［單選題］

A.Thelivingconditionsoftheredwoods.

B.Theheightsoftheredwoods.

C.Thesizesoftheredwoods.

D.Theadvantagesofthebark.（正確答案）

64.Therootsofredwoodsintertwinewitheachotherto.（）［單

選題］

A.getenoughwater

B.helptreesgrowtaller

C.keepthetreesstable（正確答案）

D.preventtheinsects

65.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.（）［單選題］

A.makepeoplelearnsomeinformationoftheredwoods（正確答案）

B.showpeoplehowamazingtheredwoodis

C.makepeopleunderstandhowtomeasureatree

D.givepeoplesomeskillstomeasureatree

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的

最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

E

TheInternetisthelargestlibraryintheworld.Facingsomuch

information,it'sdifficultforyoutomanageitinorder.Inrecentyears,

copyingonlineinformationhasbecomeaseriousproblem,especiallyamong

students.66

Chooseandcopyimportantinformation

67Thenkeepacomputerdocument（文件）whereyoucankeepuseful

information.Organizethedocumentandcopythematerialsdirectlyfrom

thedocument.

Printoutimportantarticles

Whenprintingthewholedocumentisnotpossible,printthefirst

pageofthearticle,whichlistsmaininformationlikethenameofthe

writerandpublication,andthedateofpublication.68

Usesoftwareformanaginginformation

Mostuniversitiesandschoolsprovidestudentswithfreeor

low-costsoftware.69Soyoudon，thavetotypeeverythingoutyourself.

Addnotestothedocument

Youcanaddnotesthroughoutyourdocument.70Thiswillsavetime

whenyouhavetoorganizeeverythingintoalist.

Double-checkyourwork

Inthesamewaythatyoureviewyourworkformistakescarefully.

Youneedtocheckthatyouhavecomparedthemarkedinformationwiththe

correctmaterial.

66.［填空題］

_________________________________（答案：E|e）

67.［填空題］

_________________________________（答案：B|b）

68.［填空題］

________________________________（答案：A|a）

69.［填空題］

_________________________________（答案：C|c）

70.［填空題］

_________________________________（答案：D|d）

V.情景交際（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。

71.同桌不小心弄壞了你的文具盒向你道歉，你可以這樣回應(yīng)：［填空題］

答案解析：

Nevermind/Itdoesn'tmatter!

72.你建議Tom最好多做運動來保持健康，可以這樣說：［填空題］

答案解析：

You'dbetterdomoresportstokeephealthy/fit.

73.有人打電話過來，你想確認對方的身份，可以這樣詢問：［填空題］

答案解析：

Who'sthat?

74.你想詢問媽媽你是否可以和朋友放學后去看電影，可以這樣表達：［填空題］

答案解析：

Can/MayIhangoutwithmyfriendtowatchamovie/seeafilmafterschool?

75.朋友提議周天去爬山，你覺得他的想法很棒，你可以這樣說：［填空題］

答案解析：

Goodidea/Soundsgreat!

VI.看圖寫話（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景

和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

76.usedto［填空題］

答案解析：

Heusedtobeapoliceman.

77.how,beautiful,voice［填空題］

答案解析：

Howbeautifulhervoiceis!

78.atthatmoment,yesterday［填空題］

答案解析：

Thegirlwasdrawingatthatmomentyesterday.

79.run,relax［填空題］

答案解析：

Youcanruntorelaxyourself./Runningisagoodwaytorelax.

80.expensive［填空題］

答案解析：

TheshirtismoreexpensivethantheT-shirt.

vn.短文填空（共io小題;每小題i分，滿分io分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、

音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準

確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

埃里克?惠塔克的人生經(jīng)歷

EricWhitacreisacomposerandconductor（指揮家）.Heisexcited

about81（use）themusictogetpeopletogetherfromallaround

theworld.

Asachild,EricWhitacrelivedinasmalltownwithmany82

(farm).Helovedmusic.Hedidn，tknowhowtoreadmusic,butheoften

playedinstruments.Healwayswantedtobepartof83rockorpop

band.Years84/"leit9(r)/,hewenttocollege.Therehemetthe

conductorofthecollege'schoir(合唱團).85first,Ericdidn，t

wanttojointhechoir,butfinallyhedid.

HefirsttimeEricWhitacresangwiththechoir,itwasabig86

/sdpralz/.Hethoughtthatchoralmusicwasbeautifulandinteresting.

Helearnedhowtoreadmusic,andthenhe87(begin)towrite

musicalpie