Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.中學語文文本解讀的問題與策略西北師大教師培訓學院石義堂valuationonr.ithAsposeslidesforNET4oclientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0ClientProfile171Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtdEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.文本——語文教師賴以存在的家園語文教材是中學語文課程的集中體現,是一種靜態的文本。中學語文教學中的文本解讀是指在教師的指導下學生感知、理解評價、創獲文本的過程,在這一過程中,主體(教師、學生)通過觀照客體(文本)與文本作者進行對話。由于主體的差異性,疋作用就在于給學生導航,以自己的解讀過程影響學生的解讀。Evaluationonly.ithAsposeslidesforNET4oclientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0ClientProfile171Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtdEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.口文本,是中學語文閱讀教學中師生共同面對的最主要的學習材料。從學生學習語文的角度看,他要通過對文本所提供的語言材料的學習,理解作者的表達意圖和凝結在作品中的深厚的社會歷史和文化內涵,受到情感沖擊和審美熏陶。同時,又要透過這些文本內容去體會和理解作者運用語言形式的技巧,學習表達的方法。Evaluationonly.ithAsposeslidesforNET4oclientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0ClientProfile171Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtdEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.從教師教學的角度看,閱讀教學的過程應該成為個有兩個主體共同參與、對話的過程。一是讀者主體(在閱讀教學中具體表現為教師和學生要透過語言文字的形式去不斷靠近作者靈魂,體會作者表現在文本中的思想感情,另一個是文本主體(作者主體)通過自身作品內容與呈現的方式,對讀者主體產生一種有形無形的制約和引導作用。正如孫紹振教授所說的那樣:“文本,尤其是經典文本,并不如后現代學者所說的那樣是無深度無本質的,而是有其穩定的立體層次結棱者的距跡。種結構,在不斷規范和引導著Evaluationonly.ithAsposeslidesforNET4oclientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0ClientProfile171Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtdEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.在孫紹振看來,經典文本的結構至少有三個層次。第一層次:顯性的、表層的感知連貫,表現在作中,就是作品所呈現的敘事和觀點材料。也就是我們經常問學生的:“本篇課文寫了一件什么事?表達了什么觀點?”第二層次:隱性的,在顯性感知過程以下的,是作者“意脈”變化流動的過程。第三層次:文體形式的規范性和開放性,還有文體的流派和風格Evaluationonly.ithAsposeslidesforNET4oclientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0ClientProfile171Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtdEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright20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