2021年浙江省湖州市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

2.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

3.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

4.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

5.

6.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

7.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

8.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?

A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)

A.fashionB.mistakeC.nonsenseD.possibility

12.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

13.23.A.thisB.certainC.aD.some

14.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

15.

第28題請在第28處填上正確答案。

A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help

16.(43)

A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed

17.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

18.(52)

A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening

19.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

20.(41)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

22.Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe______againstburglaryduringthefestival.

A.inguardB.onguardC.underguardD.likeguard

23.______thereareonly20minutesleftbeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhichD.Because

24.（）Ofthetwotoys，thechildchose__________．

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleastexpensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

25.Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.

A.cureB.treatC.dealwithD.getridof

26.______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthemissionverywell.

A.HavinggivenB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

27."What'syouropinionofourteacher'snewpainting?""Itwouldseemtomethatit's______hisusualstandard."

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

28.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.

A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In

29.Wehaverevisedtheproject______therecentdevelopments.

A.inlightof

B.byvirtueof

C.undercontrolof

D.onbehalfof

30.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________，todayheWiltsmade________byhislittlesister．

A.cry，tocryB.crying，cryingC.cry，cryD.tocry，cry

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.WhattimeB.MayIhaveyourname

C.ItseemslikeyouD.I’mglad

E.HowaboutF.MayIhelpyou

G.ThanksforcallingH.Wouldyouliketo

Ronmakesaphonecalltotherestauranttoreserveatableforhimandhisfriendsfordinner.

Hostess:Pompas.【56】?

Ron:Yes.I’dliketoreserveatablefordinner.

Hostess:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?

Ron:Sixcouples.

Hostess:【57】reserveaprivatedinningroom?

Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Hostess:Allright.【58】,sir?

Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.

Hostess:【59】willyoubearriving?

Ron:Around7:30pm.

Hostess:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.Wehavereservedaprivatedinningroomforyouat7:30pm.【60】Pompas.

Ron:Thankyouverymuch.

(57)

32.58._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

我的信用觀(MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWord)

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。依據文章第一段倒數第一、二句以及相關常識，含有“allthewords”的A、D項和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語境不符。

2.A

3.C解析：社會文化學者關注生活方式，風俗習慣等，選C。

4.C解析：最后兩段。警察站錯了路口，以為自己站的路口的標志應該是停車標志而非減速標志。所以，當司機在路口沒有停車時，警察以為司機違反了交通規則，責令他停車。

5.D

6.B詞義理解題。

【應試指導】bother的意思為“使……煩惱，給……造成麻煩”。故選B。

7.A解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

8.D解析：見原文第二段。一份有力的履歷在展示你的能力和閱歷時會給人以深刻的印象。

9.C

10.B根據文章內容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是證實了每個人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會在一天的不同時間里處于巔峰狀態。因此答案為B項。

11.A

12.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應當是“關掉手機”。turnoff意為“關掉”;turnon意為“打開”;setoff意為“出發”;seton意為“著手做”。

13.A23．答案為A

根據空格前“sinceyouhavemet...”句法結構可知this符合句意，其他三項與文中語義不符，應予排除。

14.A解析：他起跑的狀態不錯，但是，是在跨過第五道欄時才開始加速的。

15.A作者因為心情不好，沒有跟孩子們一塊吃晚飯，因此用join符合題意。

16.A解析：helpedinthekitchen意思是“幫廚”，與其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。

17.A解析：敘述第二天發生的事。所以應是第二天thenextday。

18.B解析：全句的意思是：“這塊傷疤是永遠不會去掉了，可是直至今日，我從來沒有為我所做的后悔。”A選項ugly的意思是“丑的”；B選項lasting的意思是“持久的”；C選項serious的意思是“嚴重的”；D選項frightening的意思是“看起來可怕的”。Lasting用在這里最為貼切，故選B。

19.A

20.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

21.C解析：nosooner...than表示“一……就……”。

22.B解析：本題測試搭配。onguardagainst為固定搭配，意為“提防”。本句大意為：警方提醒人們節日期間提防入室盜竊。

23.D解析：Because引導一個原因狀語從句。因為“只剩20分鐘”，所以才“感到不安”，合乎邏輯。

24.A

25.A

26.Ccouldhavedone表示“本可能做而沒有做”，為虛似語氣。根據句義，我們是被給予更多時間，選項只有given表被動。句意為：如果給我們更多的時間，我們本可以很好地完成任務。

27.B

28.C解析：首先應判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即介詞位置。讀懂全句可知，此句要表達的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示動作的動名詞的結構表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。

29.A解析：inlightof意為“根據……”

30.A

31.F

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharacteroftheworldischanging.Whenthingshavechangedisitpossiblethatapersoncanstillkeephisword?Theansweris"Yes"butitdemandsalotonthepartoftheperson.Doyouhavetheexperiencethatyoupromisedtodosomethingforothersbutwhenthemomentreallycameitturnedoutthatifyoudidityouwouldhavetosacrificealotyourself.Forexampleparentsmaypromisetogoonatraveliftheirchildcouldgetasatisfactorymarkintheexamination.Butwhenthechildcomeshomewiththesatisfactorymarktheyareengagedintheirworksothattheycan'tleavewithinweeks.Howtomakethedecision?Iftheparentsgiveupthetravelthechildwillfeelhurt;butfftheparentskeeptheirwordtheworkwillbeinterruptedwhichisforbiddenbytheboss.Anywaytheyhavetosufferinasense.InawordIthinkweshouldtrytoavoidpromisinganythingifitispossible.Andifyouhavepromisedtrytokeepitatallexpenses.My