2021年吉林省白城市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Anotherexampleofascientificmodelwouldbe______.

A.amapB.apaperairplaneC.anatomD.alightbulb

2.Whichofthesestatementsistrue?

A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.

B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.

C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.

D.Alloftheabovearetrue.

3.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

4.Thephrase"touch-off"(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcauseC.comparewithD.oppose

5.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

6.Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowerfulshockisthat______.

A.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

B.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

C.comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemof,electricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient

D.comparedwithotherelectricfish,theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricplates

7.Whyarereadersadvisedtochooseoneoftheplansandtechniques?

A.Becauseyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.

B.Becauselearningisaverypersonalmatter.

C.Becauselearningisacollectiveactivity.

D.Becauseyoucanmasteritmorequicklyonyourownchoice.

8.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

9.TheauthorimpliesthatbeforethefifthcenturyBC,______.

A.theclimatewasmuchmilderinthecoastalareasofGreece

B.theGreekswereverycarefultoreplanttheirforestsaftertheycutthem

C.theGreekswerenotconcernedaboutconservingtheirenergysources

D.oliveswerenotanimportantresourcetotheGreeks

10.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.Alloftheabove.

二、完型填空(10題)11.38.()A.A.findoutB.learnC.discoverD.workout

12.(42)

A.forB.asC.inD.at

13.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

14.【B10】

A.withB.takingC.withoutD.striking

15.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

16.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

17.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

18.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

19.(37)

A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize

20.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem

(21)

,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor

(22)

,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby

(23)

oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare

(24)

usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(25)

?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(26)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(27)

.Whenababychickendevelops(28)

anegg,theegg

(29)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof

cholesterol(膽固醇).Too

(31)

ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs

(32)

theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(33)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(34)

ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(35)

.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______earlier.

A.mightarrive

B.hadarrived

C.mightbearriving

D.mighthavearrived

22.Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused______inadvertisements.

A.extensiveB.effectivelyC.intentionalD.beneficially

23.Alltheobjections______thepolicyare______therealproblem.

A.against;unrelevantwith

B.to;irrelevantto

C.at;nonrelevantfor

D.for;irrelevantin

24.Thebook______interesting,butit'sveryinstructive.

A.can'tbeB.maynotbeC.shouldnotbeD.mightbe

25.Mary______allfoolishcommentsandkeptonworking.

A.excludedB.ignoredC.deniedD.discharged

26.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes.Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.

A.notwatch

B.mustnottostay

C.notbewatching

D.stayingnot

27.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

28.—Youruncletoldmethatheoversleptthismorning.—Oh,myunclerarelyusedtooversleep,______?

A.wasn'theB.washeC.didn'theD.didhe

29.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

30.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.57.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假如你是李明，由于生病住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。在醫(yī)院里，得到了劉醫(yī)生對(duì)你的及時(shí)治療與幫助，目前已康復(fù)出院。寫(xiě)一封感謝信，對(duì)劉醫(yī)生表示感謝。信件應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

(1)指出對(duì)方幫助了自己，表示感謝；

(2)展開(kāi)敘述對(duì)方怎樣幫助了自己；

(3)表示希望可以做些事情來(lái)回報(bào)對(duì)方。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已提到：“model”是一種理想狀態(tài)下的物體模型，肉眼看不見(jiàn)的，如光波模型。atom原子，map地圖，paperairplane紙飛機(jī)，lightbulb燈泡。

2.D

3.C此題仍是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是．．experience，thedogfound...。根據(jù)對(duì)故事情節(jié)的推理得出，A項(xiàng)不符合文章原義(最后一段：notanywordsonit所叼紙上無(wú)字)；B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯推理(商人愿做虧本生意)；D項(xiàng)不合乎邏輯(對(duì)沒(méi)有本人簽字的借據(jù)負(fù)責(zé))。唯有C項(xiàng)符合故事情節(jié)和邏輯推理，故為正確答案。

4.B

5.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段最后兩句可知，對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)“Goslowly”意思為“讓客人路上當(dāng)心點(diǎn)”。

6.C

7.B

8.C解析：?jiǎn)栆阅姆N方式付費(fèi)必須等兩天或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才可得到答復(fù)。答案是byfax。此項(xiàng)下有：Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.

9.C解析：2500年前就是公元前5世紀(jì)，希臘人是不注意保護(hù)木材的，當(dāng)時(shí)的希臘人所使用的燃料是以木材為主。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

10.D見(jiàn)原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分別講述了選項(xiàng)A、B、C。孩子有權(quán)獲得出生證，母親可以選擇，這一法律由民眾投票。

11.A本題為詞義辨析題。findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)，得知”；discover意為“探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；workout意為“解出”。這里指“我”打開(kāi)皮包看看里面能不能找到皮包主人的名字。

12.B解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。such...as是固定詞組。

13.Awork“工作”，此處說(shuō)明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

14.A解析：withaspearinhim意為“體內(nèi)插一支矛”。

15.B解析：atone'sbest“強(qiáng)有力的、全盛的”。one's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯、說(shuō)明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.B

17.C解析：讀懂該句可知，此處空白需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與其后的anexactschedule相匹配，構(gòu)成“遵守嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間表”之意。在所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之中，只有follow能與schedule一詞相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思為“實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，施行”等。carryout常與policy，reform，plan，project等連用。兩者的區(qū)別可以從下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

18.C解析：仔細(xì)聽(tīng)監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

19.D

20.A21．根據(jù)后面列舉的詞，可以看出這里應(yīng)是一種雞蛋的烹調(diào)方式。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.D解析：本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣。若條件句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句則應(yīng)用“助動(dòng)詞Would，Could，should，might等+完成式”結(jié)構(gòu)與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。本句大意為：如果他聽(tīng)我的，可能到得更早。

22.B解析：表示“有效地”，只有effectively合適。

23.B解析：本題為固定搭配題。objectionto意為“反對(duì)，不贊同”；irrelevantto意為“與……不相關(guān)”。本句大意為：所有反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策的意見(jiàn)都與真正的問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)。

24.B

25.B解析：ignore表“故意不理睬，不顧”。

26.A在含有要求、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，句中的request意為“要求”。

27.B解析：thinksthover表“仔細(xì)思考，考慮”。

28.D解析：本題屬反意疑問(wèn)句的考查題。一般規(guī)則是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。rarely表示否定意思，故選D。

29.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

30.Cneither...nor，either...，both...and，是固定的表達(dá)法。他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生或教師。

31.F

32.E

33.61．寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.Feb.202006DearDoctorLiuIamthepatientwholeftyourhospitallastweekandIamwritingtoextendmysincerethankstoyouforthecarefultreatmentandattendanceyougavemewhenIwasinhospital.AfterIhadbeensenttothehospitalthatnightIwasgivenatimelyoperationbyyou.Itwasthisthatsavedmylife.Inthefollowingdaysyoutookgoodcareofmeandtalkedsomejokestomefromtimetotimetoreleasemypain.WithoutyourcardsflowerssmilingfacesandencouragementIc