（備考2023年）內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

2.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?

A.Justincasesomeoneasks.

B.Scientistsliketotaketests.

C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.

D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.

3.Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable______.

A.toconfoundthereaders

B.tomovementotears

C.tomoveouractions

D.topuzzleourfeelings

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

5.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

6.Asocialhistorianismoreconcernedwithanantique's______.

A.decorativevalue

B.aestheticvalue

C.intrinsicbeauty

D.practicalvalue

7.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

8.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

9.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.

B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.

C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.

D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.

10.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

二、完型填空(10題)11.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

12.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

13.【C11】

A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

14.(47)

A.talkedB.spokenC.seenD.called

15.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

16.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

17.(51)

A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures

18.(45)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

19.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient

20.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.A.A.wasthewholetruthbecome

B.didthewholetruthbecome

C.thewholetruthbecame

D.thewholetruthhadbecame

22.Howlongdidthebaseballgame______?

A.lastB.endureC.surviveD.continue

23.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

24.—Waiter!—______?—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon

25.He______asumofmoneyeverymonthtohelpthetwoorphans.

A.setsasideB.setsupC.setsalongD.setsin

26.6.—Excusemc,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

27.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughtcome

C.oughthavecome

D.oughttohavecome

28.Theyare______inname,buttheyarenolongerinpractice.

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.ladydoctors

D.ladiesdoctors

29.We'vemissedthelastbus,I'mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection

30.Wehavegotonlyfivetextbooksforthechildren______weneedten.SoI'mafraidtheywillhavetoshare.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.once

四、日常會話(2題)31.57.____A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

32.60.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom

E.gotholdofF.gotthrough

G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．大學生了解社會的必要性。

2．了解社會的途徑(大眾媒體、社會服務(wù)等)。

3．我的打算。

參考答案

1.C解析：第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。選項C是正確的。

2.D解析：見第三、四段。科學家每天檢測，空氣中這種有害顆粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克／立方米(科學家認為這個標準還應(yīng)下調(diào))，工廠應(yīng)停止排煙，住宅應(yīng)停止燃燒壁爐，如果住宅沒有安裝新型低煙壁爐的話。

3.B解析：第2段第2行講偉大的作家能調(diào)動我們的思維和情緒，故選B。

4.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

5.C解析：參見第二段。

6.D解析：社會學家更關(guān)心古董的實用價值，選D。

7.C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthaveavalidsummeridentificationcard”可得出正確答案為C。

8.D根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項是正確的。

9.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。從全文來看，作者總的是要說城市太大使得人們脫離了自然，對生活有許多不利方面的影響。但并不是說最簡單的事物都被強加于人們頭上。顯然，C項是作者沒提到的。

10.B46．答案為B

根據(jù)第一句他們走了一半，還剩2英里的路。

11.D33．答案為D

此題測試句意理解。上文講的均為交通事故案例。此處cases意為“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思為“(正是山于)注意到、考慮到了這些案例”。

12.D此題應(yīng)是when引導的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松。”

13.A

14.D解析：本題屬詞選題。前文第二段第一句中的"wecall…aches"已提示答案。

15.D

16.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應(yīng)用被動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。Onthespot當場、現(xiàn)場。

17.C解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達的意思是：這就意味著其他的經(jīng)濟將受到損害。所以選means。

18.D

19.D

20.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

21.BNotuntil置句首，主謂倒裝。

22.A解析：Last持續(xù)，endure持久，survive幸存，continue繼續(xù)。選項A是正確的。

23.B解析：條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。

24.A解析：本題考查交際用語。干擾性較強的B選項What?表示驚愕或惱怒，是一感嘆詞，如：What?Ican'tbelieveit!Theycan'tdothat．選項C和D分別用于征求意見和請求重復的語境。

25.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。setaside意為“撥出，留下將來使用”；setup意為“豎起，建立起”；setin意為“開始”。本句大意為：她每月?lián)艹鲆还P錢來幫助那兩個孤兒。

26.D從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

27.D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞及其時態(tài)。Oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事。排除選項B和C。條件從句的時態(tài)為過去時，主句有yesterday，說明是過去發(fā)生的事情。情態(tài)動詞后用完成時表示已發(fā)生的動作。選項D是正確的。

28.B解析：當woman和man做一個名詞的定語時，名詞若為復數(shù)形式，woman和man也要相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)women和men。注意這兩個單詞為不規(guī)則變化。

29.C本題為固定搭配題。havenochoicebuttodosth．意為“除此之外，別無選擇”。本句大意為：我們已錯過了末班車，恐怕我們只能乘出租車了。

30.C解析：根據(jù)語境，此處缺少表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，when意為“然而，可是”，引導狀語從句。

31.E

32.C60．需要假期的人沒有假期，所以羨慕別人。選項C是正確的。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampusWiththerapiddevelopmentofoursocietyitisimportantforcollegestudentstogettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Thefirstreasonisthatourknowledgeismostlyderivedfromhookswhichisreallylimited.Onlythroughcontactwiththesocietycanwelearnmorepracticalskills.Seconditwillenableustobemorereadyforthefutureaftergraduation.Finallyknowingtheworldoutsidethecampusgivesusasenseofduty.AsisknowntoallallstudentskeepthemselvesinformedabouttheworldbywatchingTVlisteningtotheradioorreadingnewspapers.Someofthemeventakeupparttimejobs.Asacollegestudent