備考2023年浙江省寧波市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

2.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

3.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

4.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

6.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

7.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?查看材料

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight．

B.Nowritingandspeaking．

C.Nopaperandstamps．

D.Responsedependingontherecipient．

8.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose

B.discusswhattodotogrowup

C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives

D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams

9.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

10.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第29題請在第29處填上正確答案。

A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember

12.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

13.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

14.【B10】

A.thereB.whatC.thatD.it

15.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

16.________查看材料

A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

17.(45)

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

18.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

19.【B6】

A.argueB.proposeC.assumeD.suppose

20.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Little______atthattimethatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.

A.didIknowB.IknewC.Ididn'tknowD.haveIknown

22.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

23.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

24."Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

25.Ifeel_____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A.thatB.howC.itD.what

26.Stop______,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

27.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins．______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater．

A.Theone…theother

B.One…theother

C.One…another

D.One…theanother

28.Intime,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganyman______daysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.

A.whenB.ofwhichC.ofhowD.whose

29.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast

30.______(Luck),Peterdidn'tgetthejob.

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.howlongdoyouthinkthatB.internationalcommunications

C.IcannotseeyoufrequentlyD.afteryoufinishyourdegree

E.howoftendoyouseemeF.Ihavenotseenyouinawhile

G.learnsomethingimportantH.Sowherehaveyoubeen

Adam:Hello,it'sbeenalongtimesinceIhaveseenyou.

Peter:Itistruethat【56】.

Adam:Exactly【57】ithasbeen?

Peter:Ibelievethatithasbeentwoyearssincewelastsaweachother.

Adam:【58】sinceIlastsawyou?

Peter:IamworkingonmydoctorateatUSC.

Adam:Whatisyourfieldofemphasis?

Peter:Idecidedtopursue【59】.

Adam:Ithinkthatyouwillbeveryemployable【60】.

Peter:IhopethatwhenIfinishIwillfindgoodwork.

(57)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.廣告無所不在。

2.廣告的積極效果。

3.廣告的消極效果。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

3.D55．答案為D

從最后一段可知感恩節是家庭團圓的節日，人們舉行家庭聚會，由此可推斷足球賽的熱播是因為人們休閑在家，比較四個選項，D為最佳答案。

4.B本題為客觀細節題。從最后一段“itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦)，whichisoneofitschiefsources，isalsooneoftheearth'smostplentifulsubstances”可知鋁主要以鋁土礦的形式存在。

5.B解析：文章指出，大學教育不會給每個學生帶來奇跡，并分析了原因。最后說一些教育學家和觀察家已經公開表明：大學對所有的高中畢業生來說，并不是惟一的出路，所以B正確。

6.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過手機短信創造一種全民警報系統，緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍，B、C、D三項均與主題無關，故答案為A項。

7.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】由文章第二段最后一句話可知，什么時候能收到回復要看接收者查看信件的頻率。由此可推知，作者認為電子郵件的不足之處是回復依賴于接收者查看信件的頻率。

8.C解析：本文通過講述羅斯的故事，點出一些人生哲理，因此C為正確答案。

9.C39．答案為C

從第四段可知隨著知識的豐富，大學的學科逐漸增多。

10.D解析：參見句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作。”

11.B一個電視節目使作者意識到了自己的錯誤，因此選realize。A項recall“回憶”；C項examine“檢驗”，都不合邏輯，不能表明作者的情感變化。故選B。

12.B

13.C

14.D解析：it作先行主語，代替toseeoneoftheactors...。

15.C候選人不得不花費大量的時間和精力去籌集資金。

16.C推理判斷題。

【應試指導】根據常識可知，查理斯在廚房里應該是把玻璃打碎了，因此應選C項。

17.B解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。

18.A解析：自從9·1l事件以后，行李檢查已經從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如：指甲刀、打火機等。

19.A解析：argue表“據理力爭”。

20.D解析：inthosedays為一短語，意思是“在過去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他們那個時代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在過去的一個星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在過去的10年中”這樣的短語中。

21.A解析：little等表示否定意義的詞放在句首，句子應用倒裝。又由句中的atthattime可知應用一般過去時，故選A。

22.D

23.D解析：regularly“有規律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經常地”；little“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”。選項D是正確的。句意為：“他很少學習，可每次考試都過。”如果將little放在動詞后面，這句話就對了：Hestudiedlittle.“他幾乎不學習”。

24.A解析：本題為關聯詞辨析題。whether和if是干擾項，它們引導由一般疑問句轉化而來的賓語從句；when引導由時間問句轉化而來的賓語從句；that引導陳述句作賓語從句，并且可省略。本句大意為：她問我：“你認為我應該去聽講座嗎?”

25.C解析：it在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

26.A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

27.B

28.D

29.C本題為詞義辨析題。lastly意為“(列舉時的)最后”；attheend意為“結束，窮盡”；intheend意為“最后，終于”。本句大意為：她到處找她的書但最終還是無功而返。

30.Unluckily

31.FF解析：Ihavenotseenyouinawhile

32.BB解析：上面一句Bill說老板不喜歡他，他很有壓力。當聽到別人談到不愉快的事情，我們通常會說：I'msorrytohearthat．故答案為B。

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlulltheirvictims