Review根據中文說出相應的英文1、忍受2、無禮地，粗魯地3、直到4、外面5、（鈴、電話等）響6、姑，姨7、重復8、私人的9、談話10、座位11、去劇院12、大聲交談13、變得生氣14、注意我15、轉身16、乘火車17、躺在床上18、向窗外看19、不管你的事20、多黑的一天呀！FreetalkHaveyoueverbeenabroad?Ifnot,whichcountrywouldyouliketovisit?Listeningdrill--Questions!Dopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidayornot?Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?Howmanycardsdidhebuyonthelastday?Wheredidhestayallday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard!NationalflagLocationDoyouknowItaly???AdviceforTravelingtoItalyThereisanoldsayingconnectedwithRomeWhatdoesitmean?“AllroadsleadtoRome”PicturesofRomeCrazyforfashionGotoMilan!!!GotoVenicePairdiscussion!Now,imagineyouarehavingatripoverseas.Andyouonlyhave1,only1,postcard.Whodoyouwanttosendto?1send[send]v.寄，送2postcard['p?ustkɑ:d]n.明信片3spoil[sp?il]v.使索然無味，損壞4museum[mju:'zi?m]n.博物館5public['p?blik]a.公共的6friendly['frendli]a.友好的7waiter['weit?]n.服務員，招待員8lend[lend]v.借給9decision[di'si??n]n.決定10whole[h?ul]a.整個的11single['si?g?l]a.唯一的，單一的NewwordsandexpressionPostcardn.Museumn.Waitern.Decisionn.名詞部分Postcard=card明信片Inourdailylives,therearedifferentkindsofcards,suchas,IDcard

NamecardChristmascardInvitationcardCreditcardMuseum博物館TheBritishMuseum大英博物館ThePalaceMuseum故宮Waiter服務員（男性）Waitress女性服務員Headwaiter(飯店)領班Shopassistant店員Decisionn.決定Makeadecision做出決定Ask:Didyoumakeanydecisioninyourlife?Decidevt.=Makeupone’smind形容詞adjPublicFriendlyWholeSinglePublic

這個詞我們在第一課見過了,基本用法和private一起記.下面再說兩點:inpublic:公開的;inprivate:私下里的(介詞短語在英語中往往充當狀語)Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.讓我們私下談談?Whynothasaconversationinpublic?為什么不公開談呢?(當面說呢?)Friendlyadj.友好的以-ly結尾部分是形容詞,同樣的還有lovelyadj.friendly單獨用,形容詞,一般做定語來用作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好,用短語inafriendlywayRule（規則）：noun+ly=adjAdj+ly=advWholeadj.整個的Wholeday(the可省略)=allthedayallof后面如果加代詞,代詞前面不需要修飾詞Allofus;一旦要加名詞,前面一定要加theallofthestudentsSingleadj.唯一的，單一的Sheisasinglelady.單身汪I'mnotsingle.動詞VerbSendSpoilLendSendsentsentv.寄，送sendsbsth=sendsthtosbSend&takeThinkaboutit.Whatisthedifferencebetween“send/takechildrentoschool”?take:強調某人親自送;takeflowerstohiswife自己送send則是通過第三人去送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送Spoilspoiledorspoilt使索然無味損壞幾種破壞

:break:

打破;breakthewindows/record/yourarm側重于將一個整體打破成不完整的碎片或者部分。damage:

破壞,程度不一定很重.Smokingcandamageyourhealth.destroy:

破壞,

徹底摧毀以上三個是指物理上的破壞,而spoil主要指精神上spoil:把東西的質量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞,溺愛(2)寵壞Hisparentsspoiledhim.(3)毀了某人心情.Thisrainydayspoiledmymood.Whatyousaidspoiledme.Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.Lendlentlentv.借出借出lendto/lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.Canyoulend50dollarstome?借進borrow:borrowfrom;但borrow不能用borrowsbsth.Iborrowedaninterestingbookfromthelibrary.Thenhelentmeabook.Lendsbsth=lendsthtosbHowtochangethissentence?Helentmeabook=helentabooktomeTextIvisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens

and先后往往是對等的概念.But也是一樣。Forexample,Ireadfewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.我吃了個蘋果，喝了杯牛奶。(translate）Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.ItalyItalianCanadaCanadianAustraliaAustralianAmericaAmericanBritainBritishSpainSpanishChinaChineseJapanJapaneseFranceFrenchGermanyGerman

(2)teachsb.sth.HeteachesusEnglish.(對)(3)lastsummer里的last表示“上一個”last:表示“上一個”或“最后一個”,表示“最后一個”時要加冠詞theAfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalianAfew、Alittle、few、little區別？Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Read意為“閱讀，攻讀，學習；看懂；辨認，察覺”ReadariddleEverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Thinkvi.不及物動詞Letmethink.Letmethinkabout/ofit.“考慮”Thinkabout/of=concern/considersthWearethinkingofhowtouseEnglishinourlives.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.

Timepassedquickly/slowly!Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！！！

Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend+時間+地點:在什么地點我花費/度過了多少時間Ispendthreehoursinthesea.Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.spend還有什么用法，和哪些詞進行比較？Theimportantgrammarpointinthislesson!雙賓語Hesentme

acardAfriendlywaitertaughtme

afewwordsofItalian.Helentme

abookThislittlegirlgavehermother

acandy.謂語動詞后面接兩個賓語。在以上的三個例子中，“me”是間接賓語，“acard”,“afewwordsofItalian”和“abook”為直接賓語。你能理解為什么這兩個賓語叫做直接賓語和間接賓語嗎？Whatisthedifferencebetween“to”and“for”？可以翻譯為“給”、“替”、“為”的,就用for;如果只能翻譯為“給”的,就用to常與for相連的buy,order,make,findfindsth.forsb