2022年四川省宜賓市蒿壩中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.--TurnofftheTV,Jack._______yourhomeworknow?--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Willyoubedoing B.ShouldyoubedoingC.Shouldn'tyoubedoing D.Couldn’tyoubedoing參考答案：C【詳解】考查含情態動詞的進行時態。句意：——把電視關掉，杰克。你現在不應該做作業嗎?——媽媽，請再給我十分鐘。此處表示目前應該在做某事，should“應該”，這里用含情態動詞的進行時態，故選C。2.Failurehasbroughtmebenefits,teachingmethingsaboutmyselfthatI

nootherway. A.couldhavelearned B.needn’thavelearned C.shouldhavelearned D.wouldn’thavelearned參考答案：A3.._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge．A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．WhataseriousproblemC．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C略4.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the參考答案：D5.ChinarecentlytighteneditswatercontrolsneartheHuangYanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C6.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.

—I_______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.

A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D7.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI

tothehospitalfortests.A．went

B．hadgone

C．wouldhavegone

D．wouldgo參考答案：C5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案：B略9.______thetaskisdifficult,theymanagedtocompleteitontime.

A.Because

B.Therefore

C.As

D.Though參考答案：D10.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents

alwayswherethey

today.

A．aren’t;are

B．aren’t;were

C．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了時態。“大陸過去并不一直在現在所處的位置”，表示過去狀態用weren’t。表示目前狀態，現在的位置用了be的現在時are。11.—ShallwegotoFubaoCulturalFairrightaway?

—______．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．That’syourdecision

D．It’salluptoyou參考答案：D12.Apoetandartist,togetherwithhisthreestudents,_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were參考答案：A13.Iusedtosmoke___butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B解析：抽煙厲害和雨下得大一樣用副詞heavily修飾14.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A.contribution

B.occupation

C.reputation

D.civilization參考答案：C15.Theartistissaid

duringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A.tobecheated

B.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheated

D.havingbeencheated參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句中考查besaidtodo表示“據說……”，再根據后句andthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.可知事情已經發生，故用不定式的完成式。句意：據說這位藝術家的作品已經被竊取了,因此在肯尼亞的每一個地方都有盜版視頻。故選C。【名師點睛】學習非謂語動詞不定式時，我們需要把握不定式的時態和語態：1、一般式（表示將要做某事）todo，被動語態tobedone；2、進行式（表示正在進行）tobedoing，無被動語態；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已經完成），被動語態tohavebeendone。16.Manypeopleliketotalkaboutgenerationgaps.Idon’tthinkthereis

inmyfamily,though.A.it

B.some

C.none

D.one參考答案：D二、完型填空17.PleaseBeatMeIoncehadtheopportunitytomeetDanMiller,anAmishneighborofmudad.Hetoldmethatyearsagomydadhad___21___tohimthathisappletreeslookedbeautifulbutweren’tproducinganyapples.Afterlistening___22___,Dantoldmydadtogohome,grabahammerandgivehistreesaseverebeatingaroundthe____23____Hesaidtheyneededtohavesomethingto___24___themup-thatlifehadbeentoo___25___andtheyneededachallengetocomealive.Whilethisseemedcontrary

___26___thecarefulfertilizing,wateringandnurturingmydadhadbeengivinghisprizedtrees,he

___27___thewisdomofhisAmishneighbor.Thenextyearthetreesproducedsoheavilythatmydadsawbranches___28___undertheweightofthenumberofapples.WithalittleresearchInowfindthatthisisa___29___approach.Weknowthatroses,___30___lefttothemselves,willgrowleavesbutfew___31___Thebestwaytogetthemtoproducewhattheyare___32___todoistocutthembackseverelyandannually___33___growingroots.Istherea___34___inthisforus?EverydayIhearfrompeoplewhohavehadallthe___35___—famousuniversitydegrees,finehomes,carsandpositions.Andtheysuspecttheeasylifethey’vebeengiveniskeepingthemfromthe___36___ofadventurethatwouldreleasethebestversionofthemselves.Areyoutakingthe“___37___”routeinlifetoavoidthestressesandchallengesthataretryingtoreleaseyourbiggest___38___?Andno,youprobablydon’tneedtofindsomeoneto___39___youortocreateastressfulsituationinyourlife.Iknowthatinmine,thosethingshavejust___40___consistently.ButIhopeI’mgettingsmarterinseeing“Whatdoesthismakepossible?”21.A.complained

B.suggested

C.explained

D.reported22.A.angrily

B.gladly

C.anxiously

D.carefully23.A.root

B.trunk

C.branch

D.field24.A.cut

B.bring

C.wake

D.send25.A.easy

B.long

C.hard

D.busy26.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.in27.A.proved

B.doubted

C.trusted

D.learned28.A.hanging

B.waving

C.flying

D.breaking29.A.crazy

B.mysterious

C.strange

D.common30.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.though31.A.fruits

B.roses

C.grasses

D.bushes32.A.approved

B.scheduled

C.expected

D.exposed33.A.putdown

B.digup

C.pullout

D.cutoff34.A.lesson

B.skill

C.secret

D.fact35.A.chances

B.advantages

C.results

D.concerns36.A.course

B.price

C.challenge D.danger37.A.rough

B.short

C.familiar

D.safe38.A.harvest

B.courage

C.emotion

D.knowledge39.A.comfort

B.support

C.love

D.beat40.A.sortedout

B.leftout

C.shownup D.setdown參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C文章大意:作者通過舉丹敲擊蘋果樹來使其結果，自己玫瑰需要定期的修剪才能來很多花，來告訴我們，我們不可以沉溺于安逸的生活，要給自己創造壓力和困難，成就更好的自己。21.考查動詞辨析，A.complained

抱怨;

B.suggested建議;

C.explained解釋;

D.reported報道，根據句意:他告訴我幾年前我爸爸有抱怨過他的蘋果樹長的很漂亮但是不產果子，故選A.22.考查副詞辨析，A.angrily生氣地;B.gladly高興地;

C.anxiously焦慮地;D.carefully小心地，仔細地。根據下文丹對他的不長果樹采取了行動，所以這里應該是仔細地聽，故選D.23.考查名詞辨析，A.root根;

B.trunk

樹干;

C.branch樹枝;D.field領域，根據嘗試可知，應該是繞著樹干敲擊，故選B24.考查短語詞組，cutup

切碎，抨擊;

bring

up提出，養育;wake

up醒來，使清醒;

sendup射出，發送，根據句意:他說他們需要一些東西使這些蘋果樹清醒，故選C.25.考查形容詞辨析，A.easy安逸的，容易的;

B.long

長的;

C.hard

困難的;D.busy繁忙的，根據句意:這些蘋果樹以前的生活太安逸了，它們需要一個挑戰活躍起來，故選A.26.考查介詞辨析，句意:丹的做法看起來和我爸爸施肥，澆水，培育他珍貴的樹的行為相反，contraryto意為與......相反，故選B.27.考查動詞辨析A.proved

證明B.doubted

懷疑C.trusted相信

D.learned學習，結合下文我爸爸親眼看到了蘋果樹上結出了很多蘋果，可知:我的爸爸相信了他孟諾教派的鄰居的明智。故選C.28.考查動詞辨析，A.hanging

懸掛;

B.waving

波動;

C.flying飛;

D.breaking破壞，根據句意:我爸爸看見樹枝斷了，由于許多蘋果的重量很重，故選D.29.考查形容詞辨析，A.crazy瘋狂的;B.mysterious

神秘的;C.strange奇怪的;

D.common普通的，普遍的，根據句意:經過一點研究我現在發現丹的方法很普遍，故選D.30.考查連詞辨析，A.if

如果;

B.because

因為;C.unless

除非;D.though盡管;if作為連詞，引導條件狀語從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復合句中如果主句用將來時，則if引導的狀語從句用一般現在時，故選A.31.考查名詞辨析，A.fruits水果

B.roses

玫瑰花C.grasses

草D.bushes灌木根據句意:對于玫瑰，如果不去管它，它將長葉子，但是開非常少的玫瑰花，故選B.32.考查動詞辨析，A.approved被認可;

B.scheduled預訂，安排

C.expected

預期D.exposed暴露，根據句意:最好的方法去讓它們生產它們被預期的就是去嚴重地修剪它們，故選C33.考查短語詞組，Aputdown

鎮壓，放下;B.digup挖掘;C.pullout離開，撤離;D.cutoff切斷，結合上文，可知這句話想要表達的意思是:定期切斷它正在生長的根，故選D.34.考查名詞辨析，A.lesson課

，教訓B.skill

技巧C.secret

秘密D.fact事實，根據句意:這有一個教訓嗎，對于我們？故選A.35.考查名詞辨析，A.chances機會;

B.advantages

優勢C.results

結果;D.concerns關注，關注點，根據下句中:famousuniversitydegrees,finehomes,carsandpositions，著名大學文憑，好家庭，車，職位，這些都屬于一個人的優勢，故選B.36.考查名詞辨析，A.course

課程B.price

價格C.challenge

挑戰D.danger危險，根據句意:他們認為他們被給的安逸生活使人們遠離冒險挑戰，會讓他們失去成為更好的自己的機會，故選C.37.考查形容詞，A.rough粗糙的;

B.short短的，不足的;

C.familiar相似的;

D.safe安全的，根據句意:生活里你是在乘坐“安全”路線去避免壓力和挑戰嗎？故選D.38.A.harvest

豐收

B.courage勇氣

C.emotion

情緒D.knowledge知識，結合上下文可知，一直處在安逸環境中，而不去挑戰，你或許會失去自己人生最大的豐收，故選A.39.考查動詞辨析A.comfort安慰B.support支持C.love愛D.beat拍打，敲擊根據句意:你或許不需要找一些人敲擊你或者給你創造緊張的環境在你的生活中，且和上文中givehistreesaseverebeating相對應，故選D.40.考查短語詞組A.sortedout

分類

B.leftout忽視，不考慮

C.shownup

出現，露面

D.setdown放下，記下，根據句意:我知道這些，在我心里不斷地出現，故選C.【點睛】固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結構題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。例如6.Whilethisseemedcontrary

___6___thecarefulfertilizing,wateringandnurturingmydadhadbeengivinghisprizedtrees.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.in解析:句意:句意:丹的做法看起來和我爸爸施肥，澆水，培育他珍貴的樹的行為相反，固定搭配contraryto......與...相反，故選B.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentswhoneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews.Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus.We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem.Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivein,tolivewithoutme.So,I'llletthemfail．

I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow.Andfailurealongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc.—willbepartofgrowthforthem.Callmetheanti-tigermom,butleavingthemaloneis,mywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday.Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish.

Mychildrennowarebecominglittlemastersofcompromise,buttheytrytonegotiateeverythingnow.It'sasmallpricetohelpthemlearnaskillthey'llusefortherestoftheirlives,includingwhenIdon'taccompanythemonjobinterviews.72.Whydoparentsaccompanytheirkidsonjobinterviews?A.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirkidsfromdifficulties．B.Becausetheythinktheycanhelpthemonthequestions．C.Becausetheirkidsaretooshytoattendinterviews．D.Becausetheirkidsstronglyrequestthemtodoso．73.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisbeneficialtokids'development?A.Shelteringthem．

B.Keepingthemsafe．C.Leavingthemalone．

D.Blamingthem．74.Whydoestheauthorstressfailureinkids'life?A.Tomakethemstrongerthanotherkids．B.Tohelpthemgrowinthistoughworld．C.Tohelpthemdevelopallsocialskills．D.Tomakethemlearntocompromise．75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverShelterYourKids

B.LetYourKidsFailC.BeEagertoGrowUp

D.LiveWithoutParents參考答案：ACBB19.Manyyearsago，aFrenchnaturalist，theCountdeBuffon，wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory．Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem．Somecriticssaid，“CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist．”ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld．ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant．ThistroubledThomasJefferson．Hetoowasanaturalist，aswellasafarmer，inventor，historian，writerandpolitician．HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope．Tohim，theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld．In1788，ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate，Virginia．Whilewriting，hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsoftheCountdeBuffon．Atthatmoment．Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle．Hesaid．“TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic．”NoahWebster，theAmericanwordexpert，likedthisword．HeputitinthisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806，“Belittle—tomakesmall，unimportant．”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit．In1797，theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported．“Heisanhonorableman，”thepaperwrote，“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmu