遼寧省丹東市第九中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,

todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocry

B.crying;crying.

C.cry;cry

D.tocry;cry參考答案：A2.---MaryandJackwillmarrynextweek.---

.Theywerestrangerstoeachotheronlyamonthago.A.I’mgladtohearthat B.CongratulationsC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Ibelieveso參考答案：

C 3.Thisis________bookIborrowedyesterday.Isn'tit________interestingone?A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：D22.----Howabouttheperformance?----Wonderful.Well,youknow,thisperformanceisbeingheldtoraisemoneyforthesocial_____.A.benefits

B.profits

C.interests

D.welfare參考答案：D略5.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit參考答案：A考查感嘆句型。ride為可數名詞單數，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。6.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with

B.to;toC.to;with

D.with;to參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞短語。短語sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉。句意：如果你對這個話題不熟悉，你可以寫一些你熟悉的事。只有D項符合familiar的搭配。7.Hehasheartdisease.Thatis______hehasbeensmokingtoomuch.A.why

B.because

C.that

D.when參考答案：B8.Theboyhasbeen

ahighfeverfortendaysandhisconditionturnsworse.A.sufferingfrom B.caringabout C.takingcareof D.recoveringfrom參考答案：A9.Thepolicemanaskedme______and______.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas參考答案：B略10.MrWanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish______hewereEnglish.A.evenif B.asthough C.evenso D.aslongas參考答案：B11.________thesuddenflashoflight,therecamealoudthunder．A．Following

B．Followed

C．Tofollow

D．Follow參考答案：A12.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D14.AccordingtoanewsurveycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanresultin_______increaseinthepowertolearnyournativetongue.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：C15.Theschooliswidelyadmired________itsexcellentteaching.A.in

B.forC.as

D.by參考答案：B句意：這所學校因出色的教學而備受贊譽。admire...for...是固定搭配，意為“因為……而贊美/欽佩……”。16.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken參考答案：C考查時態。句意：我們7月15號離開南京，那時我們要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根據語境可知這里表示在將來的某一個時間正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時。選C。【名師點睛】將來進行時態的結構及用法：將來進行時由will/shall+be+現在分詞構成。通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進行的動作，將來進行時常用來表示說話人設想已經安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下個月我將用功看書準備考試.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的這個事件，我就躺在沙灘上了。將來進行時與一般將來時有時表達的意思差不多，但一般將來時中的will經常具有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來進行時不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來，或者說只陳述將來的事實，但它語氣比單用will時委婉客氣。試比較下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司對下屬）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下屬對上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒絕付帳）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（將來的事實）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎?（邀請）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你會和我們一起吃飯嗎?（將來的事實）二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)請閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。Tinawasafraidofthedark.Shealwayswenttobedwiththelighton.Shewasafraidthat

the

41

wouldcomeandeather.Herdaddyalways

42

hercloset(壁櫥)andunderherbedformonsters.Onenight,Tinawasawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbysomestrange

43

comingfromherwindow.Sheopenedhereyesandsawahuge3-eyedmonster

44

togetintoherroomthroughthe

window.Shewastooscaredtoeven

45

forhelp.

Themonster

wasableto

46

thewindowandgetin.Tinawas

47

whyherparentsdidn'twakeupfromallthenoise.

Tina'sheartwas

48

sofastwiththemonstergoingstraighttoherbed.

49,themonstersaidinalowvoice:"Hellotherelittlegirl,IhopeIdidn't

50

you.MynameisMongus.IwaswonderingifIcangetsome

51

andcookies."Tinacouldn'tbelieveher

52

."So,youarenothereto

53

me?"Sheasked.Obviouslyamused,themonsterlaughed

54

:"Eatyou?No,no.Youshouldn'tbescaredofmebecauseIama

55

monster.CanIhavewhatIwantnow?Please."Tinagotupandwenttothe

56

whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.Later,Monguslefttheroomthesamewayhecamein.Inthemorning,Tinawokeuptoherfather'svoice,“Littlesweet,timeforschool.”Tinatoldherfatherthe

57

andhowthewindowgotbroken.Herfather

58herthatthewholethingwasjustadream

59thewindowwasn'tbroken."SoMongusisn'tcomingback?"

Tinaasked."Itisalluptoyouhoney.Youcan

60

Mongusanytimeyoulike,allyouhavetodoisdreamabouthimagain.41.A.wolf

B.monster C.enemy

D.bear42.A.hid B.entered C.slept D.checked43.A.noises B.boys C.voices D.parents44.A.trying B.agreeing C.explaining D.begging45.A.hope B.shout C.wait D.look46.A.break B.avoid C.fix D.move47.A.blaming B.considering C.wondering D.guessing48.A.beating

B.hitting C.running D.jumping49.A.So B.Later C.Then D.Meanwhile50.A.catch B.see C.hurt

D.frighten51.A.prizes B.milk C.candies D.surprise52.A.promises B.words C.eyes D.ears53.A.eat B.joke C.cheat D.kill54.A.unnaturally B.loudly C.weakly D.terribly55.A.ugly B.lively C.friendly D.lonely56.A.shop B.kitchen C.garden D.bedroom57.A.story B.lie C.event D.dream58.A.reminded B.questioned C.comforted D.informed59.A.when B.if

C.although D.as60.A.holdup B.holdback C.bringup D.bringback參考答案：41-45BDAAB 46-50ACACD 51-55BDABC 56-60BACDD三、閱讀理解18.Couldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity(肥胖)

thinkso：theyfoundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese，thatperson'schancesofbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.Brothersorsistersandahusbandorawifealsohaveaninfluence，althoughreducedpeoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmorelikelytogrowobese，whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowobesityspreadsthroughthesocialnetworkfrompersontoperson，”JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego，whoworkedonthestudy，toldinatelephoneinterviewing.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityiscontagious—notlikeaviruswhichiscontagious，butinasocialsense.ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningacrosstheUnitedStates，withtwo-thirdsofAmericansover-weightandalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeakoftheobesityepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic，”Dr.NicholasChristakis，aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston，toldthebriefing.“Wethinkthatthesefindingsreinforce(加強)theideathatobesityisnotjustanindividualproblembutacollectiveproblem，”Christakissaid.“Peoplelookaroundthemandseepeoplegainingweightanditmightchangetheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize，”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobeheavier.”32．Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto________.A．theinfluenceofpeopleissmallerandsmallerB．fatpersonsarehavinglessandlessfriendsC．thenumberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargelyD．personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner33．What'sthenewfindingofresearchersinthepassage?A．ObesityispopularwithAmericans.B．Obesityisbecominganepidemic.C．Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.D．Obesityspreadsfrompersontoperson.34．Inwhataspectdoyourfatfriendshaveanimpactonyou?A．Theymayinfluenceyouhowtochoosealover.B．Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.C．Theymayassistyouinformingalifevalue.D．Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesityis.35．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.A．it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersonsB．obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspreadC．mostAmericansthinkobesityisakindofbeautyD．itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity參考答案：32-35ADBD19.

Peoplehavealwayswantedtospeakwithanimals.Therearemanybooksaboutthis,especiallychildrenbooks.Nowtherearealsomovies,suchasDr.Doolittle.Whenyouwatchanimals,itseemsclearthattheycancommunicatewitheachother.Manypeoplewonderwhypeoplecan’talsocommunicatewiththem.

Scientistsknowhowsomeanimalscommunicate.Bees,forexample,usetheirbodies.Theydoakindofdancetogiveinformationaboutfood.Birds,ontheotherhand,shareinformationwithsounds.Theyusecertainsoundstoprotecttheirhomesandtostaytogetherwhentheyfly.Somemale（雄性）birdsuselovelysongstoattractafemale（雌性）.Otheranimalscommunicatewithbothbodymovementsandsounds.Forexample,dogswagtheirtailswhentheyarehappy,andtheybarkwhentheyareexcited.

Peopleusedtothinkitwaspossibletoteachhumanlanguagetoanimals.Parrotsandotherbirds,forexample,canlearntosaywords.Butthebirdsjustrepeatthewords.Theydon’tunderstandthem.SomeAmericanscientiststriedtoteachEnglishtochimpanzees（黑猩猩）,closesofhumanbeings.However,thiswasimpossible.Chimpanzeescan’tmovetheirmouthstherightway.Theycouldneverlearntospeaklikepeople.

Thenscientiststriedtoteachhumanlanguagetochimpanzeesinotherways.SometriedwithAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).Otherstriedwithasimplecomputer.Butchimpanzeescouldonlylearntouseafewwords.Theycouldneverlearntousegrammar.Theirbrainsareverydifferentfromthebrainsofhumanbeings.

Nowsomescientistsarestudyingthesamepointsbetweenhumanandanimallanguage.Infact,someanimalsusesoundslikepeopledo.Dogs,forexample,useanunpleasant,lowsoundtotellotherdogstostayaway.People,too,usethatkindofvoicetosaythesamethings.Adog’snoisybarkcommunicatethatsomethingishappening.Peopleusethesamehightonewhentheyshout,“Watchout!”

Scientistswanttounderstandthelanguageofotheranimals,suchaswhalesandbears.Todothis,theygoouttotheanimals’naturalhomes.Theywatchtheanimalsfordaysorevenyears.Theytakepicturesandmaketaperecordingsandsharetheinformationwithother