金戈鐵騎金戈鐵騎初中英語學習材料madeofjingetieji2013版新目標八年級英語上冊 Unit10單元知識點歸納及單元測試題(附答案)命題人：陳河初中 簡紅斌重點單詞：organizeupsettravelteenagernormalunlesscertainlyunderstandingcarelesstrustexperienceelse重點詞組：haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneselfstayathome3.watchavideo4.orderfoodfromarestaurant5.toolazytocook6.studyformyEnglishexam7.getenoughexercise8.haveenoughtimetostudy9.makefriendswithsb.10.travelaroundtheworld11.gotocollege12.befamousformakealotofmoney14.getaneducation15.givesb.someadvicegetadvicefromanexpert17.haveproblemswithsb./sth.18.keepsth.tooneselfasksb.tobemorecareful20.runawayfromourproblems21.stayouttoolateworryabout=beworriedabout23.behalfwaytodoingsth.24.getintoafightwithsb三、 重點句型：----Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday? ----Halftheclasswon'tcome.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.IfIwalk,itwilltakemetoo10ng.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we,llcertainlyfeelworse.(=Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,)Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Ialwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!It'sbesttorunawayfromourproblems.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.You'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?I'llsendyoualetteraboutmyexperience.四、 重點語法：If引導的條件狀語從句.句子時態：主句為一般將來時、含情態動詞的謂語動詞或祈使句，從句為一般現在時。Eg.1fitdoesn'traintomorrow,I'llgobikingridingwithyou.Ifyoufinishyourhome,youcanwatchTV.Pleaseletmeknowifhecomestothiscity..IF的雙重性一一引導條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區別：if引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，主句要用一般將來時；if引導賓語從句，意為“是否” ，主句時態要根據語境確定。Eg.Idon'tknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow”是否）Ifhecomes,I'llcallyou.（如果）.與其他句式之間的句型轉換：A）祈使句+and/or+一般將來時的句子Eg.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llfailtheexam.=Workhard,andyou'passtheexam.=Workhard,oryou'llfailtheexam.B）借助介詞with或without來轉換條件狀語從句：Peoplecan'tlivewithoutairorwater.=Ifthereisnoairorwater,peoplecan'tlive（Peoplewilldie）.Ifyouhelpme,I'llfinishtheworkontime.=Withyourhelp,I'llfinishtheworkontime.Ifyoudon'thelpme,Iwon'tfinishtheworkontime.=Withoutyourhelp,Iwon'tfinishtheworkontime.單元測試題一、單項選擇一Hurryup!It'stimetoleave.OK..A.I'mcomingB.I'llcomeC.I'vecomeD.Icome—IsMr.Brownlivinghere?一No,hemovedlastweek.A.tosomewhereelse B.somewhereelseC.toelsesomewhere D.elsesomewhere—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mmybag,butIcan'tit.A.lookingfor,lookfor B.lookingfor,findC.finding,lookfor D.finding,findHelendoesn'tlooktoday.Issheill?A.betterB.wellC.nervousD.happy一IhearJimisgoingtoattheschoolmeeting.—Doyouknowwhatheisgoingto?A.say,talk B.say,speakC.speak,sayD.talk,speak一TheretwofootballmatchesonTVtomorrowafternoon.一Really?Thatgresat.A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohave7.一BobspeaksChinesequitewell.-Yes,sohedoes.HepracticesChineseeveryday.A.speakingB.speak C.speaks D.spoke

TheInternetiteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.finds B.feels C.thinks D.makes—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,iscoming.Ican'thear.A.somebody,anybody B.anybody,somebodyC.nobody,anything D.somebody,somebodyWegoonapicnicifitraintomorrow.A.don't,isnBtdon'tstopC.shall,doesn'tD.aren't,doesn't11.Healwaysthinksofmorethanhimself.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothersGetupearlyoryoucan'ttheearlybus.A.catch B.catchupC.catches D.catchesupwithDaShanspeaksChineseforustounderstand.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell14.Ifyoudon'twanttogoswimming,.A.won't;too B.alsowon'tC.won't,either D.won't,neitherHewastiredhecouldn 'tgoonworking.A.tooto B.such…thatC.so…that D.too…thatIt'shardtheworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinish C.finish D.finishes—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?一I'mnotsure.ButI'llbuyherA.somethingspecial B.anythingspecialC.specialsomething D.specialanythingIdon'tknowifshe.Ifshe,letmeknow.A.comes;comes B.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome D.willcome;willcomeYoutoschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.A.don'tneedcomeB.don'tcomeC.needn'ttocomeD.needn'tcomeEveryoneknowsthatT' awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.A.am B.is C.are D.beHalftheclassA.issing B.issingingWhatanstory!IA.issing B.issingingWhatanstory!IA.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestingOh,it'syou,youC.aresingingD.singsmmuchinit.B.interesting,interestedD.interested,interestedhere.A.Idon'tknow,wereB.Ididn'tknow,areC.Iknew,areD.Ithink,wereIt'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit.A.tous B.toourselvesC.forusD.forourselvesUnlesswetheproblem,wewon'tbehappy.A.solveB.willsolveC.don'tsolveD.solving26.Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim.A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.smokingD.notsmoking27.Heoftenmakesmistakes,becausehedoesn'tread.A.careful;carefully B.careless;carefulC.careless;carefully D.careful;carelessly.—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.-Ifyou,wecancallherforhelp.A.are B.willC.doD.did.aproblemislikeitinhalf.A.Share;cutB.Sharing;cutC.Share;cuttingD.Sharing;cutting30.Hethinksthefirststepisushowtomakeit.A.teach B.teachesC.toteachD.teacher二、詞匯測試。A.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。OfallthestudentsTomworksthe(hard).Lucycan'tgotoschooltodaybecausesheis(bad)ill.Canyoufinish(read)thisbookinfivedays?Thegirlisvery(understand),shewon'tbeangry.Theysaidtheyenjoyed(him)duringthewinterholidays.B.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞。You'rehalfwaytosaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.You;realwaysmakingthesamem,sotheteacherisangrywithyou.MyChinesefriendstellmeChongqingisffor "HotPot".Itsimpolitetogetintoafwithyourparents.Ifyouwantsomeonetohelpyou,youmustthimfirst.三、用所給動詞的正確形式填空 。Thankyoufor(invite)metoyourfarm.(help)othershelpsyourselfalot.MyEnglishteacheralwaysletsme(choose)theanswermorecarefully.Tomisagoodfootballplayer;heisgoodat(play)football.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit(notrain)tomorrow.IfyouhelpedmewithmyEnglish,I(notfail)theexam.Whynotstop(have)arest?Wearetootired.Ilikewatchingthechildren(swim)andjump.MaryaskedLiMing(help)himwithhisChinese..Ifhe(have)abasketball,he(play)iteveryday.四、句型轉換。CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?(同義句)Canyoutellmethenearestpostoffice?Workhard,oryouwillfailtheexam. (同義句)youworkhard,youwilltheexam.TheyarehavinganEnglishevening.(用tomorrow作時間狀語改寫句子)TheyanEnglisheveningtomorrow.Somestudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.(同義句)Somestudents schooleveryday.Thereisonlyonesheeponthefarm.（對戈U線部分提問）arethereonthefarm?IthinkI'mgoingtostayathome.;否定句）IthinkIgoingtostayathome.Hedidntsaygoodbyetousandleft.此為同義句）Heleftgoodbyetous.Ifyougototheparty,you 'llhaveagreatHmeQ（）Ifyougototheparty,you ，ll.Let'sgotohaveawalk,?（改為反意疑問句）Becareful,oryoullhurtyourself.（改為同義句）youare,you'llhurtyourself.五、根據漢語完成英語句子。.最好不要逃避我們的問題。Itisnottoourproblems..世上無難事，只怕有心人。isifyousetyourmindtodoit..如果你聽從他的建議，你就不會感到沮喪了。Ifyouhis,youwon't..如果你帶手機進課堂，老師會沒收的。Ifyoutakeyoumobilephoneintotheclass,theteacherwill.他的父母非常擔心他。Hisparentsarehim.六、選詞填空dream, came, out, atthesametime, life,later,infrontof,reached,down,kindlyAmanoncehada1abouttheBlackForest（森林）inGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenran2andtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoads3_him,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andhe4heardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsohe5intoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedthere6andgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.Twentyyears7hewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhim8 .Heranoffandcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoon9asmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhis10.七、閱讀理解sschool.AllthestudentshadtotakepartinLastweekwasRoadSafetyWeekatJasonatalkonroadsafetywhichwasgivenbyapoliceofficer.Thefollowingiswhatthepoliceofficersaid.”sschool.Allthestudentshadtotakepartin“Mosttrafficaccidentsshouldn'happen.Theyhappenbecausepeoplearecareless.Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetooquickly.Thismeansthatiftheyhavetostopsuddenly,theycannotstopquicklyenoughtoavoid(避免)hittingothervehicles(車輛)orpeople.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk.”“Itnotonlydriverswhocauseaccidents,however.Peopleonfoot—pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.“Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshouldcheckbehindyoutomakesuretherearen 'tanycars,trucksorbusescoming.Youshouldshowwithyourlefthandtotellthatyouwanttoturnleft.Youshouldnotturnuntilthestreetisclear.”“Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobey(遵守)them,weshouldnothaveaccidentsanymore. ”( )1.Themainideaofthestoryis.obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingaccidentsitwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason'sschoolit'snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentssomepeoplehaveaccidentsbecausetheydrivetooquickly( )2.Whydomosttrafficaccidentshappen?Becausepeoplestoptheircarssuddenly.Becausepeopledon 'tknowtherules.Becausepeopledon 'tcareiftheyhaveanaccident.Becausepeoplearecareless.( )3.Howcanbicycleriderscauseaccidents?Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Byturningsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Bymakingsuretherearen'tanycarscoming.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.( )4.Theword“frequent"inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.頻繁白B.偶爾的C.所有的D.罕見的(