湖南省岳陽市鳳南中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.______，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A．Afterall

B．Inall

C．Atall

D．Aboveall參考答案：D2.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake參考答案：D3.---Doyouliketheseflowers?

---Yes,they____________verybeautiful.

A.look

B.arelooked

C.arelooking

D.looked參考答案：A略4.MysisterWangWeitoldmethat_______journeyalongtheMekongRiverwouldbe______interestingexperience. A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the參考答案：C5.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A略6.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．A．havebeenused

B．hadbeenused

C．was

D．hasbeenused參考答案：A7.-ThankGod,thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!-Yeah!Afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.receive

B.serve

C.deserve

D.reserve參考答案：C試題分析：動詞辨析。A服務，服役；B觀察，注意到，慶祝，遵守；C應得；D保留，預約，儲備；句意：—謝天謝地，這個學期就要結束了。—是的。經過如此努力的工作以后，我們都應該得到一個假期。根據句意說明C正確。點評：動詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯以及邏輯關系的推理，特別要注意一些動詞的固定搭配以及動詞的深層次的含義的區別。8.Language,inabroadsense,istheway_____informationisexpressed.A.which

B.why C.that D.inthat參考答案：C考查定語從句。此句含有一個定語從句，先行詞是theway，且從句缺少狀語，引導詞應用inwhich或that引導或省略引導詞。選C。9.Nobodyknew

．A．wherehecomes

B．wherehewasfromC．whereheisfrom

D．wheredoeshecomefrom參考答案：B10.Isthisfilm_______yousawwithyourparentslastweek?Athat

Btheone

Cwhich

DinWhich

參考答案：B11.---WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?---They

toanothercity．A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D．aremoving參考答案：D12.

—Itisapitythatyouhavedecidedto_____fromthecompany.—“Godneverslamsadoorinyourfacewithoutopeningaboxofchocolate”Isimplydon’tlikethewaythey______me.A.leave;think

B.retire;regardC.resign;treat

D.design;behave參考答案：C13.We’llonlydiscusssuchproblems_______somethingtodowithourowninterests.A.thathave

B.ashave

C.ashas

D.whichhas參考答案：B14.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;as參考答案：B略15.The2016OlympicGames

inBrazil.A.willhold

B.willbeheld

C.isholding

C.Hold參考答案：B16.Itiseatingtoomuchjunkfood______makeshimoverweight.A.which B.what C./ D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強調句。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使他超重。分析句子結構可知，去掉itis與連接詞句子成分完整。故可知本句為強調句結構“itis(was)+被強調成分+that(who)+其他”，本句中被強調部分為eatingtoomuchjunkfood，故填that。故選D。【點睛】強調句結構。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強調，與此相關的句子就是強調句。強調句是一種修辭，是人們為了表達自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結構為itis(was)+被強調成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強調句型Itis/was+被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調主語且主語指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問句的強調句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問句的強調句型，被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強調句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調句型，till,until可通用;因為句型中Itis/wasnot

已經是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

二、完型填空17.Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar,leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa

41

andworkedatthelocalclinicafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand

42

ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas

43

totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand

44

meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits

45

,butmymother

46

it.Icarefully47throughmother’scloset,findingmostofthe48forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth,allbutonetoy,amodelairplane.Iwasstill49

atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor,breakingoneofitswings.Istood50.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthis?ThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I51tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible

52

,Ididnothearmymother

53

me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour

54

,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“55today,maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot56

tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow57

Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The

58

cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears59

downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI60

myselftosleep.41.A.saleswoman

B.surgeon

C.teacher

D.clerk42.A.thoughts

B.memories

C.desires

D.hopes43.A.written

B.found

C.attached

D.sent44.A.reminded

B.provided

C.saved

D.left45.A.alone

B.soon

C.together

D.immediately46.A.ruined

B.refused

C.forgot

D.challenged47.A.walked B.hunted

C.broke D.got48.A.toys

B.gifts

C.clothes

D.supplies49.A.anxious

B.pleased

C.mad

D.eager50.A.awake

B.happy

C.wild

D.frozen51.A.raced

B.removed

C.struggled

D.wandered52.A.note B.idea C.truth D.message53.A.quarrelwith

B.shoutat

C.worryabout

D.cheerup54.A.calmness

B.sweat

C.rest

D.breath55.A.Possibly

B.Certainly

C.Properly

D.Regularly56.A.encourage

B.persuade

C.afford

D.force57.A.wonderful

B.grateful

C.hopeful

D.helpful58.A.scolds

B.comments

C.phrases

D.words59.A.floated

B.dropped

C.slowed

D.rolled60.A.cried

B.made

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.A47.B48.B49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.D60.A48.B考查名詞。A.toys玩具；B.gifts禮物；C.clothes衣服；D.supplies供應品。根據后面的allbutonetoy,amodelairplane可知：我仔細搜查媽媽的壁櫥，找到了裹在布里的圣誕禮物。故選B。49.C考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.pleased感到高興的；C.mad瘋狂的；D.eager渴望的。句意：我對媽媽仍然發瘋，把飛機模型扔在地板上。故選C。50.D考查形容詞。A.awake醒著的；B.happy高興的；C.wild野蠻的；D.frozen凍結的。上文說把飛機模型摔掉了一個翅膀，下文說他不知道怎樣解釋，可知他呆呆地站在那里。故選D。51.A考查動詞。A.raced使參加比賽，急速行進；B.removed除去；C.struggled奮斗，掙扎；D.wandered徘徊。聽到媽媽開門聲，我急速跑向媽媽。故選A。52.C考查名詞。A.note便條；B.idea主意；C.truth事實；D.message消息。句意：我告訴媽媽可怕的事實后，我沒有聽到訓斥聲。故選C。53.B考查動詞詞組。A.quarrelwith和---爭吵；B.shoutat訓斥某人；C.worryabout擔憂；D.cheerup歡呼，振奮。我告訴媽媽可怕的事實后，我沒有聽到訓斥聲。故選B。54.D考查名詞。A.calmness冷靜；B.sweat汗水；C.rest休息；D.breath呼吸。摔壞了飛機模型，媽媽沒有訓斥他，媽媽讓他跟著去診所，根據當時的情景，可知爬樓梯時連呼吸聲都沒有。故選D。55.A考查副詞。A.Possibly可能地；B.Certainly當然；C.Properly適當地；D.Regularly有規律地。跟媽媽來到診所，有一個快要死的男孩，很可能今天或許明天這個男孩就會死去。故選A。56.C考查動詞。A.encourage鼓勵；B.persuade規勸；C.afford負擔；D.force強迫。句意：快要死去的男孩也喜歡飛機，可是他的媽媽給他買不起。故選C。57.B考查形容詞。A.wonderful極好的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；

D.helpful有益的。句意：我很慶幸你沒有躺在那個床上。故選B。58.D考查名詞。A.scolds責備；B.comments評論；C.phrases詞組；D.words單詞。句意：媽媽的這些話【名師點睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關鍵詞。

解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。比如第50小題D考查形容詞。A.awake醒著的；B.happy高興的；C.wild野蠻的；D.frozen凍結的。上文說把飛機模型摔掉了一個翅膀，下文說他不知道怎樣解釋，可知他呆呆地站在那里。故選D。第51.小題A考查動詞。A.raced使參加比賽，急速行進；B.removed除去；C.struggled奮斗，掙扎；D.wandered徘徊。聽到媽媽開門聲，我急速跑向媽媽。故選A。2.結合生活，利用常識解題。

目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。第58小題D考查名詞。A.scolds責備；B.comments評論；C.phrases詞組；D.words單詞。句意：媽媽的這些話很尖銳地刺進我的心。故選D。第59小題D考查動詞。A.floated漂浮；B.dropped落下；C.slowed減慢；D.rolled滾動。句意：淚水在我臉上滾動。故選D。第60小題A考查動詞。A.cried哭；B.made制造；C.turned使變成；D.moved移動。句意：我盡快地跑回家，進入房間，最后哭睡了。故選A。根據上下文的聯系，再結合常識，這三個空會迎刃而解。三、閱讀理解18.AlaskapolarbearsarelosingtheirfurandU.S.GeologicalSurveyscientistsdon’tknowwhy.Inthepasttwoweeks,nineof33bearscheckedbyscientistsinthesouthernBeaufortSearegionnearBarrowwerefoundtohavealopecia—lossoffur,saidTonyDeGange,chiefofthebiologyofficeattheUSGSScienceCenterinAnchorage.ThreeoffourbearsinspectedThursdaynearKaktovikshowedthesymptomsaswell.Scientistshavebeencollectingbloodandtissuesamplesfromthesufferingbears,buttheydonotknowthecauseorthesignificanceoftheoutbreak,theAnchorageDailyNewsreported.“Ourdatasetsuggeststhatthisisunusualbutnotunprecedented,”DeGangesaid.Tenof48bearscheckedbytheteamin1998-1999hadasimilarcondition,hesaid.Inalong-standingproject,theUSGShassentpolarbearresearchteamstotheareasince1984.Theteamstrackandexaminethebearstohelpdeterminetheirgeneralhealthandhabits.ThisyeartheysawtheirfirstbearwithhairlossonMarch21.Theteamwillendupthisyear’soperationsinMaywhentheseaicebecomestoodangerousforsafetravel.“Wetookbiopsies(活組織檢查)in1999andcouldn’testablishacausativeagentforthehairlossthen,”DeGangesaid.“Butnowwehavethisunexplaineddeatheventgoingonwithseals(海豹).Andtheyhaven’tbeensuccessfulinfiguringoutwhatcausedthesealdeaths.Isitjustamatterofcoincidenceorisitrelated?Wedon’tknow.”InDecember2012,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationdeclaredan“unusualdeathevent”basedonanumberofringedsealsfoundonbeachesontheArcticcoastofAlaskaduringthesummer.Deadanddyingsealswerefoundtohavehairlossandskinsores.AffectedsealswerelaterobservedinCanadaandRussia.77.Theunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.new B.serious C.normal D.unexplained78.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectUSGShasbeendoingsince1984?A.Tosendpolarbearresearchteamstowherethebearslive.B.Totrackthebears’routeandgivethemphysicalexamination.C.Tofindoutthebears’physicalconditionandlivinghabits.D.Tosearchforthecauseofthebears’lossoffurandsolutions.79.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutthebearssufferinglossoffur?A.Threefourthbearsaresufferingthisdeadlydisease.B.Bearslosingfurwerefirstfoundover10yearsago.C.Bears’lossoffurisrelatedtothesealdeathevent.D.BearslosingfurhavebeenfoundnotonlyinUS.80.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LossofFurBrokeoutWithoutaReasonB.LossofFurThreatensWorldWildAnimalsC.SomeofAlaska’sPolarBearsAreLosingFurD.Long-standingProjectResearchingLossofFur參考答案：ACBC19.

“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft(thecrimeofstealing):aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalerts(warning)onthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“lostorstolen”signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversionofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying,‘Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor’,”saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop’sspeakerswillsay:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotely(遠程地)switchtoanalternative(可替換的)passwordimmediatelyiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccess(進入,使用)details.IfathiefaccessestheInternetwiththestolenlaptop,RetrieverwillcollectinformationontheInternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrising