2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市蒲縣山中鄉中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.MillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsuffer________hearinglossafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarned.A.temporary

B.permanent

C.frequent

D.extraordinary參考答案：B略2.Sincethisbookisoutofstocknow,youwill

whenthebookbecomes

.

A.inform;usable

B.beinformed;available

C.beinformed;using

D.beinforming;available參考答案：B3.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,______itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.making

B.makes

C.made

Dtomake參考答案：A略4.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.giveout

C.getdown

D.holdon參考答案：A5.Herealizedthatshewascrying

whathesaid.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案：B略6.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,_______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：23.C本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示主語的狀態。句意：爬上山頂之后，他們三個都坐在那兒，又餓又累。根據語境分析，坐在那兒之后，“又餓又累”，即形容詞短語在句中充當伴隨狀語。

略7.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has參考答案：C8.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrownC.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。wouldhavedone表示對過去已發生的事情的推測，表示對過去事情的假設，譯為本來會做，但是沒有做，must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結構只用于肯定句，故排除B,句意：我們上周種的那些新樹怎麼樣了？樹可能會長的很好吧，但是我沒有去給他們澆過水。故選C。9.－Couldyoutellme

waytoTaylorClinic?－Sorry，butI'mafraidthereisnot

TaylorClinicnearby.

A.a；a

B.a；the

C.the；the

D.the；a參考答案：D10.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D11.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo參考答案：B12.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither參考答案：C13.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.

hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One

B.Noone

C.Everyone

D.Someone參考答案：C14.Asapublicfigure,itisimpossiblethathewouldprefer_____nopublicdiscussionofhisaffairs.A.thereis

B.theretobe C.therehasbeen D.thereisbeing參考答案：B15.Experimentsofthiskind

inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.hasbeenconducted

B.hadbeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.havebeenconducted參考答案：B16.I

Yogalessonseverytwodays,butIthinkI’llmakeiteverydayfromnextmonth.

A．amhaving

B．havehad C．have

D．havebeenhaving參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完成填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Itisimpossibletomakenomistakesallone′slife.MygrandpaNybakken,acarpenter,isno

36.Severaldecadesagohemadeamistake—a(n)perfectmistake,37.OnacoldSaturday,Mother′sfatherwasbuildingsomewoodencasesfortheclotheshis38wassendingtoanorphanage(孤兒院)inCongo.Onhiswayhome,he

39

intohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch.Hissearchproved

40

.Whenhe

41

replayedhisearlieractions,herealizedwhathappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneofthecases.Hisbrandnewglasses,having42

him$20thatverymorning,wereheadingforCongo!Hehadtodrivehome.

43

.Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagecametogiveareportonSundaynightatmygrandfather′schurch,

44

Grandpaandhisfamilyalsoattended.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyouforthe

45

yousentlastyear.Yousee,thebandits（土匪）hadjustsweptthroughtheorphanage,destroyingeverything,includingmyglasses.Iwasdesperate.”“

46

Ihadthemoney,therewassimplynowayof

47

thoseglasses.

48

notbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday.Thenyourcasesarrived.Whenmystaff

49

thecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingontop.”Then,stillgripped（吸引注意）withthe

50

ofitall,hecontinued,“WhenItried

51

theglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!”Thepeoplelistened

52

forthemiraculousglasses.Butthedirectorsurelymusthave53theirchurchwithanother,theythought.Therewerenoglassesontheir54ofitemstobesentoverseas.Butanordinarycarpenterwascarpenterwassitting

55intheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface.36.A.expectation

B.success

C.comment

D.exception[來源:K]37.A.though

B.although

C.as

D.so38.A.factory

B.church

C.family

D.country39.A.turned

B.reached

C.filled

D.put40.A.proper

B.reasonable

C.fruitless

D.unnecessary41.A.mentally

B.physically

C.anxiously

D.directly42.A.charged

B.spent

C.paid

D.cost43.A.disappointed

B.pleased

C.nonstop

D.quick44.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when45.A.cases

B.clothes

C.glasses

D.wishes46.A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.Until

D.Eventhough47.A.replacing

B.finding

C.wearing

D.changing48.A.Except

B.Apartfrom

C.Ratherthan

D.Asfor49.A.nailed

B.burnt

C.removed

D.took50.A.preparation

B.pleasure

C.satisfactionD.wondwer51.A.out

B.over

C.for

D.on52.A.pity

B.happy

C.curious

D.eager53.A.confused

B.associated

C.combined

D.compared54.A.cases

B.order

C.list

D.orphanage55.A.happily

B.quietly

C.sadly

D.excitedly參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Mostepisodesofabsent﹣minded﹣forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom﹣arecausedbyasimplelackofattention，saysSchacter．"You'resupposedtoremembersomething，butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply．"Encoding，Schacterexplains，isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater．Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituation．Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket，forexample，anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou'reinvolvedinaconversation，you'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe（衣柜）．"Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou，"saysSchacter，"Rather，youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded．"Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent﹣mindedness．"Amanwhorecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago，"saysZelinski，"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox．"Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen，possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem，andmemoryreliesonjustthat．Visualcues（提示）canhelppreventabsent﹣mindedness，saysSchacter．"Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable，"hecautions．Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch，putthebillbottleonthekitchentable﹣don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket．Anothercommonepisodeofabsent﹣mindedness：walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou'rethere．Mostlikely，youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse．"Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime，"saysZelinski．Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom，andyou'lllikelyremember．12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"episode"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Experiences．B．Experiments．C．Expressions．D．Feelings．13．Accordingtothepassage，womenhavebettermemoriesthanmenprobablybecause．A．theyhaveawiderrangeofinterestsB．theyalwaysputthingswheretheywereC．theypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironmentD．theyprefertowritenotestotellthemwhattheyshoulddo14．Whatcanhelppreventabsent﹣mindednessaccordingtoSchacter？A．Writingnotes．B．Takingsomemedicine．C．Puttingsomethinginsight．D．Returningtowhereyouwere．15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AWayofRecallingB．TheImportanceofEncodingC．CuresforAbsent﹣mindednessD．CausesofAbsent﹣mindedness．參考答案：12．A．13．C14．C．15．D12．A．詞義猜測題．本題考查對文章整體含義的把握，通過第一段"forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom"和最后一段"Anothercommonepisodeofabsent﹣mindedness：walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou'rethere．"可知"episode"表示經歷，故選擇A選項．B項表示實驗；C項表示表達，神情，情感表現；D

表示情緒，感覺．故選A．13．C．推理判斷題．通過第三段"Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen，possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem"可知，女人的記憶力更好是因為更加關心身邊的事，即"theirenvironment"．A選項的"widerrangeofinterests"女性更加廣泛的興趣愛好在文中未提及，屬于無中生有．B

項在文中未提及．D

項的"write

notes"是在倒數第二段吃藥的實例中提及的反面方法．故選C．14．C．細節推斷題．通過倒數第二段"Visualcues（提示）canhelppreventabsent﹣mindedness，saysSchacter"可知答案是"Visualcues（提示）"的同意項，"visual"表示"視力的"，其中，A項是吃藥實例中的反面方法．B項是為了說明"Visualcues（提示）canhelppreventabsent﹣mindedness，saysSchacter"此觀點而舉的例子．D項是最后一段中解決心不在焉的方法．故選C．15．D．主旨大意題．說明文主旨大意首先要找出文中反復出現的名詞，即absent﹣mindedness，答案在C和D中選擇，C和D的區別在于"cures"和"causes"，C項的"cure"表示治愈，但是文章的后兩段只是說"help"，即幫助解決心不在焉的問題，而不是治愈這個問題，所以C項的用詞不合適；而文章的主要內容就是在說明造成心不在焉的原因，故選D．19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage(ROSLA)hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-old.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs—whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydon’tvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthantheytendtosay,“It’suptoyou.”36.ItishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren_____________.A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschool

B.thesamechancesinsocietyC.therighttoabetterschool

D.higherscoresinintelligencetests37.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat__________________________.A.equalnumbersofpoorandwealthychildrenreachuniversityB.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducationC.intelligentchildrenarealwaysselectedbythesystemD.onlyreallycleverchildrendowell38.Workingclassch