2020屆高三英語代詞復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

Ⅰ、代詞與高考

語法填空：

1.(2015全國Ⅰ卷)Afewhoursearlier,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_____(it)choking

smog.

2.(2016四川卷)Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded_____(it)motherforfood.However,it

stayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.

3.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)"Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh

dear!It's_______(I)."

4.(2014遼寧)Raiseyourlegandlet______stayintheairforseconds.

短文改錯:

(2017全國Ⅲ卷)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyselfThispictureoftenbringsbacktomemany

happymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.

6.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Myuncleistheownerofarestauranthehopesthatourbusinesswillgrow

steadily.

7.(2013全國Ⅰ卷)Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,and

hewasstrongandpowerful.

8.(2012全國Ⅰ卷)Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangry

andbrokeit.

Ⅱ、代詞的考點

一、人稱代詞的基本用法

1.主格作主語,賓格作賓語和表語。

1).IamanEnglishteacher.

2).Myparentsgavemeapresentformybirthday.

3).Itisme.

2.簡短對話中，人稱代詞單獨使用多用賓格。

---IlikeEnglish.

---________（我也是）.

3.人稱代詞的排序

1).我、你、他、都18歲。

________________are18.

2).你，我和她使得老師生氣。

________________madetheteacherangry.

3).你們、我們、他們都來自中國。

________________arefromChina.

4.it的基本用法

a).it指事物、動物、植物、事情等，而且是單數(shù)。

b).it可指嬰兒或不明性別的人。

c).it用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。

1.Thisismybook.Iloveit.

2.---Whoisthepersonoverthere?

---Itistheheadmaster.

3.Howcolditistoday!

4.It'sabouteighto'clock.

5.It's2kilometersfromheretoschool.

Practice用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。

1.—Whobrokethewindow?

1

—Not_________（她）.

2.Whotaught_________他們）Englishlastterm?

3._________（他）willtakemyoffer.

4._________（你們）arekindtome.

5._________isverycoldtoday.

6.Pleasehelp_________（我們）.

二、物主代詞的基本用法

1.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,修飾名詞作定語；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，作主語、

賓語和表語。

Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?

2."of+名詞性物主代詞"可作后置定語，即雙重所有格，譯為"當(dāng)中的一個/幾個"。

湯姆是我的一個老同學(xué)。

Tomisanoldclassmateofmine.

Practice用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空。

1.Welove_________countryandwe'llmakeitmorebeautiful.

2.Hestudiesinamiddleschoolnear_________home.

3.---Isit_________,Tom?(you)

---No,itisn't_________.Itmustbe_________(she).

4.Ithink_________teacherisyoungerthan_________.(we,they)

5.Thisisafriendof_________(he).

6.Thedogiscute._________tailisyellow.

三、反身代詞的基本用法

1.作賓語。

Yourlittlebrotherisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.

2.作同位語:加強語氣，放在被修飾名詞后,或句末。

Imyselfcleanedthefloorthismorning.

Icleanedthefloorthismorningmyself.

3.反身代詞不能作主語。

她自己洗了衣服。

Sheherselfwashedclothes.

Shewashedclothesherself.

Practice單句改錯。

1.Theboyistooyoungtolookafterherself.

2.Heisnotquiteitselftoday.

3.Shefinallycametohimself.

4.Shedidthehouseworkbythemselves,notaskingforhelp.

5.Mychildrenbehavedourselvestoday.

6.Weenjoyedmyself.

四、指示代詞

this/that/these/those用法

1.this/these一般指時間或空間上較近的人或物

;

that/those一般指時間或空間上較遠的人或物。

2.this常指即將發(fā)生或?qū)⒁岬降氖虑椋袉⑾碌淖饔茫?/p>

that指代剛提到的或完成的事情，有承上的作用。

3.電話用語中this用于自我介紹，that用于詢問對方。

4.為了避免重復(fù)，常用that代替前文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),但同名不同物,表特指。

that=theone=the+前文單數(shù)名詞

those則代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表特指，也是同名不同物。

2

those=theones=the+前文復(fù)數(shù)名詞

5.that代替前文提到的不可數(shù)名詞,但同名不同物,表特指。

that=the+前文不可數(shù)名詞

6.this,that可作副詞用，意為"如此；這么"=so

Practice用this，that，these，those填空。

1.Ishallsay__________toyou:heisanhonestman.

2.Hewasill.__________iswhyhedidn'tcome.

3.Hello!__________isMike.Who's__________?

4.TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthan__________ofNanjing.

5.ThecomputersmadeinChinaareasgoodas__________madeintheUSA.

翻譯：

6.Thereferencebookisaboutthisthick.

____________________________________________

7.Idon'twantthatmuch.

____________________________________________

五、疑問代詞

疑問代詞有___________________________________。

用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡柎~填空。

1).--________washerhusband?

--Hewasalawyer.

2).--____________washerhusband?

--JohnForbes,thesonofafamouswriter.

3).____________isthepopulationofChina?

4).____________penisthis?

5).____________penisyours,theredoneorthegreenone?

6).____________areyoutalkingto?

六、連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞

連接代詞用來引導(dǎo)_________從句，而關(guān)系代詞用來引導(dǎo)_________從句。這兩類代詞的用

法詳見"名詞性從句"和"定語從句"部分,要注意關(guān)系代詞與代詞用法的區(qū)別。

用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞和關(guān)系代詞填空。

1).Theoldladyhadtwodaughters,neitherof________treatedherwell.

2).Hehasgotseveraldiseases,someof________arecausedbylackofsleep.

3).Iwouldliketoshowmyappreciationtomyparents,without_______helpIwouldneverhave

gotthisfar.

4).Lisa,Iguesswe'dbetterbringaroadmapwithout__________wewillloseourway.

七、不定代詞(詳細用法請看《步步高》P191-P192)

不定代詞主要有all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,

another,some,any等。還有由some,any,no和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。

1.用all,any,none,both,either,neither填空。

1).ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or

___________.

2).Theywere___________tired,butnoneofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

3).ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich___________oftheparentsspoke

thelanguage.

4).-I'dlikesomemorecheese.

--Sorry,there's___________left.

5).-Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

--ActuallyIdidn'tlike___________ofthem.

2.用one,another,theother,others,other填空。

3

1).Idon'tlikethisone,canyoushowme___________?

2).Youshouldthinkof___________.

3).Somelikebasketball,___________preferfootball.

4).Iwanttodrink___________glassofmilk.

5).Fivestudentsinourclassareboys,___________aregirls.

6).Shehastwobags.Oneiswhite,___________isblack.

7).Thereare___________waysofsolvingthisproblem.

8).Iwanttostayherefor___________fourweeks.

Ⅲ、綜合練習(xí)

一、單句語法填空。

1.IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused___________(she).

2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960～1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

___________(he)ricecropgrowupquickly.

3.(2018廣東佛山)I'msure,as___________(I)lifecontinueshereinBeijing,Iwillbesweptin

thenextnewconvenienceoflifethatChina'srapiddevelopmentisbringingout.

4.(2018廣州調(diào)研)Microbescan'tsurviveon___________(they)own.

5.(2018福建南平)Hehopesthecoursewillhelpthemloseweightandbecomemoreconfidentin

___________(they)daybyday.

二、單句改錯。

1.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto

wheneverneedhelp.

2.(2018山東棗莊)Alltheparticipantssaidtheactivitybenefitedusalotinmanyways.

3.(2018湖南株洲)DearChris,Ilearnthatsomepeoplelaughatmeforbeingoverweight.Don'tbe

soworriedaboutyourfigure.

4.(2018湖南衡陽)Theresultofthematchhastaughtmethat,whatevertheoutcomeis,what

mattersisthatwehavetriedtheirbest.

5.(2018廣東佛山)Turningaround,IfounditwasLinda,thegirlIhadstayedwithherforsolong

whenIwasachild.

三、語篇填空(在下列空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~)。

MyfriendTonyandIalwayswalkhometogetherafterschool,for

1

liveinthesame

blockand

2

ofusgoinforfootball.

Oneafternoonon

3

w