第8講吸引眼球的高級表達一、魔法導航寫作中所謂的“高級詞匯”指的是《課程標準》中有但課本中出現的頻率不高而實際中經常用到,或《課程標準》中沒有列入或沒有識記要

求,但在實際運用中卻出現比較頻繁的詞匯(包括短語)。要讓語言表達多樣化,就要做到“人無我有,人有我優”。如果考生能恰當地運用此類詞匯,在寫作中定會給評卷老師留下深刻的印象,提高書面表達的得分。下面把寫作中常用的高級詞匯做一下簡單總結,希望對同學們的寫作有所裨益。常見詞匯意義高級詞匯attend參加beinvolvedin;participateinbear忍受putupwithcause導致leadto;resultin;contributeto;giverisetoconsider考慮oconsideration/accountfail失敗meetwithfailure1.動詞類常見詞匯意義高級詞匯help幫助dosb.a/thefavor;give/lendsb.ahandhappen發生occur/comeabouthave擁有possessimprove提高promotemaster掌握have(a)commandof續表常見詞匯意義高級詞匯realise意識到beaware(of)remember記得bear/keepinmindsave保留setasidesend送delivershould應該besupposedtotendtodosth.傾向做某事haveatendencytodosth.use使用;利用makeuseof/takeadvantageof續表常見詞匯意義高級詞匯understand理解makesenseof/figureoutbemadeupof由……組成becomposedof/consistofbebeingbuilt在建造中beunderconstructioncan'tdosth.不能做某事havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.decidetodosth.決定做某事determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.續表havetodosth.不得不做某事cannothelpbutdosth./havenoalternativebuttodosth.liein位于belocated/situatedinsee看見catchsightofthinkofsth.想到某事sth.occurstosb.tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事sparenoefforttodosth./doeverythinginone'spowertodoexplain解釋;說明accountforresultfrom由于,由……造成beattributedto續表雕詞琢句(1)Ihaveatendencytoconsultconsumptionratings

(我傾向于查詢消

費排名)whateverIpurchase.(2)Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethat

(我突然想到)traditionalculturelike

teacultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.(3)很多事情導致了交通問題。Quiteafewthingsgiveriseto/contributeto/resultin/leadto

thetraffic

problem.(4)我真誠地希望你能考慮我的建議。Isincerelyhopeyouwilltake

mysuggestionsintoaccount/consid-

eration

.(5)除了采取措施向污染宣戰,我們別無選擇。Wehavenoalternative

buttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.(6)新技術的應用和影視明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增長的原因。Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestars

canalsoaccountfortheincreaseofthebox-officeincome

.(7)票房收入的增長有多種因素。Theincreaseofthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberof

factors.

(8)記住,在中國正確地使用筷子是很重要的。BearinmindthatitisimportanttousechopsticksproperlyinChina.

2.名詞類常見詞匯意義高級詞匯chance機會opportunitychoice選擇alternativepeople人們individualsresult結果consequenceshortcoming缺點drawbackintoconsideration/accountbesatisfiedwithAndallthebesttoeveryone.Thanksagain.opportunitychallenging開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。bemadeupofbesatisfiedwith(4)取得進步makeprogressYoushouldseizetheopportunity

toovercomethedrawback

.BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivalsinChina,theMid-Autumn

Festivalhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.beboredwithAwiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheldinthenewstadium.help/value)用高級詞匯完成下面的句子(5)Inmyopinion,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivitiestoopen雕詞琢句用高級詞匯完成下面的句子(1)你應該抓住這個機會克服這個缺點。Youshouldseizetheopportunity

toovercomethedrawback

.(2)不同的人對食品安全問題有著不同的看法。Differentindividuals

havedifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyoffood.(3)這是你了解傳統的中國文化的好機會。ThisisagoodopportunityforyoulearntraditionalChineseculture.

常見詞匯意義高級詞匯difficult困難的challengingenough足夠的adequategood好的outstanding/distinguished/brilliantfree空閑的availableimportant重要的essential/vital/significant3.形容詞類常見詞匯意義高級詞匯lucky幸運的fortunateproper恰當的appropriaterich豐富的abundanttired疲憊的exhausted/wornoutbeangrywith對……生氣beannoyedwith續表常見詞匯意義高級詞匯bebusywith忙于……beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfinbeboredwith對……厭煩befedupwithbeveryhappy很高興bewildwithjoybe+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)重要的/有用的/有益的/有幫助的/有價值的beof+n.(importance/use/benefit/help/value)續表常見詞匯意義高級詞匯besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意expressone'ssatisfactionwithpopular受歡迎enjoygreatpopularitybeinterestedin對……感興趣showinterestin/befascinatedby/becrazyabout/sth.appeal(s)tosb.allkindsof各種各樣的awiderangeof續表雕詞琢句用高級詞匯完成下面的句子(1)Asformyfavoritesport,Iamfascinatedby

(我對……很感興趣)

basketball.(2)Iamwildwithjoy

(我很高興)tospreadourownculturetopeople

allovertheworld.(3)Atfirst,pleasereadsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty,

whichplaysasignificantroleinourliterature

(在我們的文學中起著重要的作用).(2017課標全國卷Ⅰ)(4)Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging

(具有

挑戰性).(5)正如你可能知道的那樣,茶在中國很受歡迎。Asyoumayknow,teaenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.

(6)各種各樣的運動項目都能在新的體育館里舉行。Awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheldinthenewstadium.

4.副詞類常見詞匯意義高級詞匯finally最后eventuallyhardly幾乎不barelyhurriedly匆忙地inahurryimmediately立刻withouthesitation/delaynowadays現在currentlyso因此consequently/thereforesuddenly突然allofasuddenvery非常extremely(1)Withouthesitation

(毫不猶豫),Idecidedtofollowthemanddid

havelotsoffunthatday.(2)Eventually

(最后),weworkedoutthedifficultproblemwhich

wasextremelytoughforthem

(對他們來講極其困難).(3)昨天雨下得很大。因此,我們取消了會議。Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Therefore/Consequently,wecalledoffthe

meeting.

雕詞琢句用高級詞匯完成下面的句子(4)汽車突然在他前面停下了。Thecarstoppedinfrontofhimallofasudden.

5.介詞(短語)類常見詞匯意義高級詞匯considering考慮到inviewofduring在……期間inthecourseofinfact事實上asamatteroffactinaword總之tosummarize/inconclusion/tosumup雕詞琢句(1)事實上,每個人都有自己的優點和缺點。Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.

(2)考慮到他的年齡,他做得已經相當不錯了。Inviewofhisage,hehasdoneitverywell.

(3)總之,為了提高普通話水平,你最好多加練習。Inconclusion,inordertoimproveyourMandarin,youhadbetterpractice

more.

二、學以致用1.單句美容寫出與畫線部分意思相近的詞或短語。(1)Boredwiththelonglecture,Iturnedtoaninterestingnovel.(2)Hiscompositionwassogoodthatallofuswantedtoreadit.(3)Infact,thatEnglishsongdidn'tattracttheaudience.(4)Ibelievethattheadvicehehasofferedtoyouwillbehelpfultoyour

Englishstudy.(5)Inmyopinion,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivitiestoopenyoureyes.(6)Inaword,ifyouuseyoursparetimebetter,youwillimproveyourspo-

kenEnglishsoon.2.話題寫作【本期話題】文化節日【寫作微練】根據下面的信息提示,寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。1.中秋節是中國的傳統節日之一,非常受歡迎;2.無論工作多忙,人們都盡量回家慶祝;3.家人在一塊兒賞月、吃月餅,玩得很高興;4.人們還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。注意:至少使用三處高級詞匯。

答案

Onepossibleversion:BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivalsinChina,theMid-Autumn

Festivalhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowbusypeoplearewiththeirwork,theystilldoeverythingintheirpowertogohomeforthecelebration.Whenenjoyingthefullmoonaswellaseatingmooncakestogether,peoplearewildwithjoy.Inaddition,theyhaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingrelativesorfriends.Inconclusion,theMid-AutumnFestivalisofgreatimportancetoChinesepeople.三、實戰提能假定你是Robert國際學校的學生李華,在即將畢業離開學校之際,代

表所有畢業生在畢業歡送會上發言。內容包括:1.向學校和老師表示感謝;2.對同學的祝愿。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。文章體裁應用文主要人稱第一人稱主體時態現在完成時和一般將來時要點分解1.引入話題(發表演講)2.向學校和老師表示感謝3.對同學的祝愿我會審題我會聯想1.詞匯鋪路(1)代表represent/onbehalfof

(2)發表演講deliveraspeech

(3)表達感謝extend/expressthanks

(4)取得進步makeprogress

(5)掌握haveacommandof

(6)與……相處getalong/onwith

(7)取得成就makeachievements

2.句型搭橋(1)Iamhonoredto...(2)notonly...butalso...我會表達Goodmorning,dearteachersandfriends,

Thanksagain.Andallthebesttoeveryon