陜西省西安市育才中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A2.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

foreveryonetostandup.A.signal

B.chance

C.mark

D.measure參考答案：A3.--Whywereyousoangry?--Theshopassistant______metoomuchforthebook.

A.cost

B.charged

C.required

D.requested參考答案：B4.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back參考答案：b略5.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：D6.--Tomhashurthisleg.--Really?_____.

A.Whodidthat

B.What’swrongwithhim

C.Howdidthathappen

D.Whywashesocareless參考答案：C7.Thereisno________thatyouwillsucceedintimeifyouworkhard.A.good

B.doubt

C.use

D.way參考答案：B8.Tomysurprise,Ifoundhislivingconditionsaremuch_____offthanmine.A.worse

B.badly

C.bad

D.well參考答案：B9.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略10.Peoplewho_______H1N1fluoftenhavesuchsymptoms(癥狀)asahighfever,headache,badcough,etc.A.suffers

B.sufferfrom

C.suffer

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：B11.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchange

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.ischanging參考答案：D12.Thecostofrisingfuelbills____ontoairpassengersintheformoffuelsurcharges(額外費).

A.isbeingpassed

B.arebeingpassed

C.havebeenpassed

D.haspassed參考答案：A13.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild參考答案：A14.–Will$200________thecostofthedamage?--I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.willvisit

C.cover

D.admit參考答案：C考查動詞。句意：---200美元能彌補這損失嗎？---恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。A.pay“支付，付；償還”；B.willvisit“將會拜訪，參觀”；C.cover“包括；采訪，報導；涉及；覆蓋；代替”；D.admit“承認；錄取”。此處cover是“包括”的意思。故選C。15.Shesaidhermotherboughtheranewdressata________lastweekand_______shelikeditverymuch.A.bargain,/

B.pay,that

C.discount,that

D.cost

,/參考答案：C二、書面表達16.寫作（滿分30分）假設你是李華，請根據以下表格為英文報紙Teens寫一篇評論，陳述你的觀點。報紙的優點學生最喜愛欄目兩點建議①了解很多信息，如音樂、文學、教育、體育、科技等。②經常閱讀該報，增長知識、拓寬視野、提高英語水平。①名稱：Help②原因：幫助解決學習和生活上的問題。①開設環境教育欄目，介紹環境保護方面的知識。②......注意：①詞數120左右。②短文的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。③參考詞匯：文學literature；拓寬視野broadenone’shorizons；欄目column

Teensisverypopularamongstudents.Fromthisnewspaperstudentscan...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeTeenswillbemuchmorehelpfultothestudentsinthefuture!參考答案：Onepossibleversion）Teensisverypopularamongstudents.Fromthisnewspaperstudentscangetinformationaboutalotofthingssuchasmusic,literature,education,sports,scienceandtechnology.AndallarticlesarewritteninexcellentEnglish.Therefore,byreadingTeens,studentscannotonlygainmoreknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons,buttheycanalsoimprovetheirEnglish,especiallytheabilitiesofEnglishreadingandwriting.Thestudents’favouritecolumnisHelpbecauseitcanhelpthemworkoutproblemsontheirstudyorlife.I’dliketomaketwosuggestionsforthenewspaper.First,itcanstartanewcolumnnamedEnvironmentalEducationtointroduceknowledgeonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Second,itmaybeagoodideaforthenewspapertoorganizesomereadingcompetitions.I’msureitwillencouragemorestudentstoreadTeens.IhopeTeenswillbemuchmorehelpfultothestudentsinthefuture!17.假設你是李華，校英文報舉行題為“我最喜歡的幽默大師---卓別林”的征文比賽，請你投稿參賽。要點：1.簡要介紹卓別林；2.談談你喜歡他的原因。要求：行文流暢，適當添加細節，字數100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：CharlieChaplin,masterofnonverbalhumor,wasbornintoapoorfamily.Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.Therefore,Charliehadtotaketheresponsibilitytocareforhismotherandbrother.Evenifheledahardlife,hemanagedtobrightenthelifeofotherpeopleandcreatedmanyfamouscharacters,suchasthelittletramp,whoencouragedmanypeopleinneed.ThereasonswhyIlikeChaplinbestarelistedasfollows.Firstly,heworkedhardtoachievehisdream.Secondly,hehadasenseofhumorandwasgoodatmakingabadsituationentertaining.What’smore,hisattitudetowardslifeanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysinspiremewheneverIamintrouble.Ingeneral,IhavelearntalotfromCharlieChaplin.這是一篇人物類命題作文。聯系題干，以此為中心內容進行選材。考生在寫這篇文章時，要注意以下幾點：1.要分析題干，圍繞題干進行選材，在寫作思路方面，題目要求寫幽默大師卓別林，所以我們可以將他的外形、性格還有代表作簡要介紹一下。2.要點要齊全，將題目要求的內容羅列完整，重點對他進行簡要介紹并列明喜歡他的主要原因，要注意層次結構，注意上下文的銜接。3.注意時態與語態，全文以一般現在時為主，描述第三人時要注意動詞形態的使用。【范文亮點】2.文章采用了“Therefore、Ingeneral、What’smore、Evenif”等連接詞使文章更加層次，連貫通順。3.whoencouragedmanypeopleinneed，在句中，出現了who引導的定語從句。三、閱讀理解18.Howoftendoyouuseyourcar?Canyouuseyourcarlessoften?DoyouknowthefollowingfactsintheUK?·About50%ofallcarjourneysarejustforfun.·Over80%peoplegotoworkbycar.·25%carjourneysareundertwomiles.·70%carjourneysareunderfivemiles.WALKING&CYCLINGInsteadofusingthecarforshortjourneys,whynotwalkorrideabicycle?Walkingisamostpopularformofexercise—it’shealthyanditcansaveyoumoney.Ifyouworknearby,trywalkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Walkingyourchildrentoschoolgivesthemvaluableroadexperience.BUSESBuscompaniesareusingnewbuses:somerunonnewfuelswhichproducelesspollution;somehaveeasieraccessfordisabledandoldpeople.Therearespecialtrafficlanes(行車道)tomakebusjourneyseasierandmorereliable.Sodosomethingtohelpsolvethepollutionproblem—letthebustakeyoutoworkandyourchildrentoschool.TRAINSAllcarjourneys,longorshort,canbehardwork.Forsometripsitiswisertotakethetrain.Leaveyourcara