第17課時Unit5(八下)第一篇教材考點梳理?avoid

vt.避免【點撥】avoid是及物動詞,意為“避免”,常跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語,avoiddoingsth意為“避免做某事”。Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.你應該避免吃這樣不健康的食品?！就卣埂靠梢越觱.-ing形式作賓語的動詞及短語:喜歡,考慮(不)可免(enjoy,consider,avoid)停止,放棄(太)冒險(stop,giveup,risk)要求,完成(是)期望(require,finish,lookforwardto)建議,繼續(勤)操練(suggest,goon,practise)繼續,介意(使)成功(keepon,mind,succeedin)【典例】[2019·鄂州]—Jimmy,Idon'tlikemyclassmateBob.Heissonoisy.—Oh,soheis.Butyoucannotavoid

him.Hesitsnexttoyou.

A.meet B.tomeetC.meeting D.tomeetingC?explain

vt.

&

vi.解釋【點撥】explain意為“解釋”,后面可直接接sth;explainsthtosb意為“向某人解釋某事”。MissWhiteispatientenoughtoexplaintheMathsproblemtousmanytimes.懷特老師很耐心地給我們多次講解這道數學題?！镜淅縖2016·鹽城]MrLiis

(解釋)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.

explaining?cutin(onsb/sth)打斷(談話),插嘴Don'tcutinonyourmotherwhensheistalking.

當你媽媽講話時,不要插嘴?！就卣埂縞utinon還可表示“突然插入;超車搶道”。Hewasstoppedwhenhetriedtocutinonthequeue.他試圖插隊的時候被人攔住了。【典例】[2019·亭湖模擬]—I'msorryto

onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutoutC.cutin D.cutoffC?warn

vt.&vi.

警告,告誡【點撥】warn的用法

【典例】(1)MrsWhitewarnedherhusband

afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive B.toneverdriveC.neverdriving D.nevertodriving(2)Theteachersalwayswarnthestudents

cheatingintheexam.

A.from B.againstC.of D.aboutAB?way

n.路,路線;方式,方法【點撥】way的本意為“路,道路”,也可指“方式,方法;方面”,常和in連用。與way相關的搭配:inthisway用這種方法

inthesameway用同樣的方法indifferentways用不同的方式

inmanyways在許多方面insomeway在某種程度上,在某些方面inone'sway擋住某人的路onone's/thewayto…在去……的路上loseone'sway=getlost迷路bytheway順便問一下【典例】—Ifsomeoneis

yourway,whatwillyoudo?

—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.in B.on C.by D.alongA?sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime詞條詞性含義及用法sometimes頻度副詞意為“有時,間或”,表示動作發生的不經常,多與一般現在時連用,可位于句首、句中或句末。對它提問用howoftensometimes名詞短語意為“幾次,幾倍”,其中time是可數名詞,對它提問用howmanytimessometime副詞意為“某時”,表示某個不確切或不具體的時間,常用于過去時或將來時,對它提問用whensometime名詞短語意為“一段時間”,對它提問用howlongShecomestovisitussometimes.她有時來看我們。LucyhasbeentoBeijingsometimes.露西去過北京幾次了。JackwillleaveforAmericasometimenextweek.杰克將在下周的某個時候動身去美國。Ineedsometimetodomyhomework.我需要一些時間來做作業?！局洝糠珠_是“一段”(sometime),相連是“某時”(sometime);分開有-s,表示“倍”與“次”(sometimes),相連有-s,意思是“有時”(sometimes)。【典例】選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空。sometime;sometimes;sometime;sometimes(1)

anadvertisementcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.

(2)Whenthesummervacationcomes,mostpeopleliketotakeavacation

inJulyorAugust.

(3)Theysaidtheywouldstaytherefor

.

(4)—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?—

.

SometimessometimesometimeSometimes?too/enough/so詞條含義用法too太,很常用于“too+形容詞/副詞+to…”結構,表示否定意義,意為“太……而不能……”enough足夠地常用于“adj./adv.+enough+todosth”結構,意為“足夠……做某事”so如此常用于“so…that…”結構,意為“如此……以至于……”Heistooyoungtogotherebyhimself.他太小了,不能單獨去那里。Heistallenoughtoreachtheballontheshelf.他足夠高,能夠到架子上的球。Theyoungmanissostrongthathecancarrythatheavybox.這個年輕人如此強壯,可以搬動那個重箱子?！就卣埂俊癰e+too+形容詞+todosth”結構?？梢赞D換為“benot+(對應反義)形容詞+enough+todosth”。Hissisteristooyoungtolookafterherself.=Hissisterisn'toldenoughtolookafterherself.他妹妹太小了,還不能照顧自己?！镜淅縖2019·無錫]—CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?—I'mafraidit'sstill

totalkaboutthat.We'llsee.

A.lateenough B.earlyenoughC.toolate D.tooearlyD?too/aswell/also/either

這四個詞(組)均可表示“也”,但用法不同:詞條用法too用于肯定句和疑問句末尾,常用逗號與前面內容隔開aswell用法與too相同,位于句尾,但前面通常不用逗號also通常用于肯定句中,多位于be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞后,行為動詞前either用于否定句末尾,常用逗號與前面內容隔開MikecomesfromEngland.JimcomesfromEngland,too.邁克來自英國,吉姆也來自英國。Englishismyfavoritesubjectaswell.英語也是我最喜歡的學科。IalsowanttogotoBeijing.我也想去北京。Andydidn'tfindouttheanswer.Simondidn'tfinditout,either.安迪沒有找到答案,西蒙也沒有找到。【典例】用also,too,aswell或either填空。(1)He

likesswimminginsummer.

(2)Myfatherdidn'tgotothepark,andIdidn'tgo,

.

(3)Thelittleboycanplaybasketball,andhecanplayfootball

.

(4)Whydon'tyougoskatingwithus,

?

alsoeitheraswelltoo?

Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”就像諺語說的“入鄉隨俗”?！军c撥】(1)saying是名詞,意為“諺語”。Asthesayinggoes,“There'snosmokewithoutfire.”常言道:“無風不起浪。”(2)句中的as為連詞,意為“像,按照……的方式”,引導方式狀語從句,相當于inthewaythat。JohnspeaksChineseasChinesedo.約翰按照中國人的方式講漢語?！練w納】常見的英文諺語:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。Itneverrainsbutitpours.不鳴則已,一鳴驚人。Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高。Everydoghasitsday.人人皆有得意時。Putalleggsinonebasket.孤注一擲。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.鄰家芳草綠。/風景在別處?！镜淅縖2017·鹽城]“

”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.

A.Amessisasgoodasamile.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C語法結構1.enoughto的用法。2.too…to的用法。Ⅰ.單項選擇1.—Whodoyouwanttohelpmostatpresent?—Childreninpoorareas.Becausemanyofthemare

poor

gotoschool.

A.enough;to B.too;to C.so;that D.such;thatB2.—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.—Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid

productsmadeinChina.

A.tobuy B.buying C.bought D.buy3.IwastalkingtoMarywhenJason

,“Hey,guys,what'sup?”

A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutoffBA4.MycousinBobis

thecharityshowwell.

A.carefullyenoughtoplan B.enoughcarefultoplanC.enoughcarefullytoplan D.carefulenoughtoplan5.Ihavespent

onthisjob.IthinkIcanfinishit

thisafternoon.

A.sometime;sometime B.sometimes;sometimeC.sometime;sometime D.sometimes;sometimeDCⅡ.根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.Ithinkeveryonemust

(遵守)