Unit3Tomorrow’sworldWordPowerRevisionthecommonsuffixusedtoformadjectivesSuffixMeaningAdjectives-icalhavingthequalityof-ableHavingtheabilityof-ousLike,fullof-fulcharacterizedby-lesswithoutCanyougivesomeexamples?Comparethefollowingtwogroupsofwords.Tellusthepartofthespeechofeachwordandthenthinkaboutthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroup.Lead-inGroup1:house,milk,driver,gameGroup2:revision,preparation,decision,differenceAllthewordsarenouns,butwordsinGroup1refertophysicalthingsandwordsinGroup2refertoideas,actionsandqualities.Thesewordsarecalledabstractnouns.Anabstractnounisanounthatreferstoanidea,anaction,ageneralqualityorsomethingthatwecannotseeortouchdirectly.Mostabstractnounsareuncountable.Onlyafewofthemarecountable,e.g.ahope,anidea,andasituation.AbstractnounsCanyouthinkmoreabstractwords?revision,direction,decision,preparation,argument,happiness,judgment,civilization,dependence,difference,assistance,pleasure,loyalty,humility,cruelty,action,failure…Trytofindtherulesofformingabstractnounsfromverbsandadjectives.Wecanformabstractnounsfromsomeverbsandadjectivesbyaddingsuffixes.NounsAdjectivesSuffixloyalty-tyillness-nessreality-ityloyalill1.adjectives→abstractnounsreal即時練習：1)Thankstohis________weareallsaved,andallofusthinkheissucha_____person.(kind;kindness)2)Themancarriedtheboyto________asthetraincomeover,andtheboywas_____atlast.(safe;safety)kindnesskindsafetysafeNounsVerbsSuffixtrainingtrainfailure+ureperform+ancedependence+ence2.verbs→abstractnounsdependperformancefail+ingNounsVerbsSuffixmovementmovediscuss+ioninformation+ation+mentdiscussioninform1)WhenJulia_____intheexam,hermothertoldher“______isthemotherofsuccess”.2)Manywildanimals______________becauseofpollution.Wehavetotakesomeactionstopreventthe_____________ofwildanimals.(disappearance;disappear)

failedFailurehavedisappeareddisappearance3)Thenewmotorwaybetweenthetwocitieshasfinally_________.Themanagermadeaspeechatthe__________ceremonyofthesupermarket.(open;opening)openedopeningWesometimesneedtoremoveorchangethefinalletter(s)ofawordbeforeaddingthesuffix:verb produce___________production decide___________decision please___________pleasureadj. silent___________silence pretty___________prettiness-e+tion-de+sion-e+ure-t+ce-y+nessCompletethearticleaboutthehistoryofoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulonlinebusinessonpage46.Answers:1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________developmentfailureconnectionsimprovementsachievementWordsrelatedtocomputersandtheInternetComputersandtheInternetarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Alotofstudentsareinterestedinusingthemforbothschoolworkandfun.Doyouknowanywordsaboutcomputers?Givesomeexamples.Trytorecognizethedifferentpartsofcomputersinthepictures:printer,monitor,speaker,mouse,screen,keyboard,flashdisk,CD-ROM,DVD-ROM,CPU…monitormonitorCD-ROM/DVD-ROMdriveharddrivespeakerkeyboardmousemousematprinter譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件CD-ROM/DVD-ROMflashdiskROMmeansReadOnlyMemory.譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件Let’sfillintheformtogether.Partfunctionaflatpieceofplasticforstoringinformationasetofkeysfortypingamachinethatputsthewordsandpicturesontopaperflashdiskkeyboardprinter譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件apartwhereyoucanseethewordsandpicturesascreenthatshowsinformationfromacomputerscreenmonitor譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件Usethewordswelearnedtocompletetheposteronpage47.Answers:1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8.________keyboardmousedataCPUe-mailssurfdownloadsoftware譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件Morewordsrelatedtocomputers:scannersoundcardHyperlinknetworkcardcursorclick掃描器超鏈接光標聲卡網卡點擊譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件I.Fillintheblankswithsuitableabstractnounsaccordingtothewordsgiven.1.The___________(govern)istryingtotakesome______(safe)measurestoensurethe_______(grow)ofteenagers.2.Hisfinal__________(appear)wasreallyagreat________(please)tous.pleasuregovernmentsafetygrowthappearance譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件3.Jack’s_________(happy)wastheresultofmanyyearsof________(hard).Hisstruggledidleaveadeep__________(impress)onhisfriends.4.Thecruelmothershowedno_________(accept)tothepoorgirl,whosufferedalotfromthe_______(refuse).refusalhappinesshardshipimpressionacceptance譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課堂課件(29頁)-精品PPT課件5.Oncea_______(decide)ismade,youshouldcarryitoutwith__________(confident).Thenthere’llbesome_________(possible)ofyoursuccess.6.Sincehis_________(child),theboyknewthat_______(honest)wasofgreat_________(important),whichwouldleadtohisgreat____________(achieve).achievement(s)decisionconfidencepossibilitychildhoodhonestyimportance譯林英語模塊四Unit3WordPowerPPT課