湖南省懷化市牙屯堡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____theforeignlanguagesothatyou’llgetmoreusedtothelifeinthecountry.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：C2.Sointerestedintheancienttown_______thattheydecidedtostaythereforanotherfewdays.A.didthevisitorsget

B.gotthevisitorsC.didgetthevisitors

D.thevisitorsgot參考答案：A3.

thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．Whom[]參考答案：B本題考查主語從句，offer后缺賓語，因此選擇what4.PeopleinChongqingareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是介詞賓語從句的用法。what用來指代achieved所缺失的賓語5.Hehasneverseensuchagoodfilm,_________.A.neitherdidLilyB.norhasLily

C.soLilyhas

D.sohasLily參考答案：B6.ApowerfulearthquakestruckNepalinSouthAsiaonApril25,2015,_______governmentappealedforassistancefromtheinternationalcommunity.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.when參考答案：C句意：一場大地震在2015年4月25日震動(dòng)了南非的尼泊爾，該政府呼吁來自國際團(tuán)體的援助。該從句的先行詞是Nepal，從句中的government前缺少定語，故選C。7.—Ididn'trealizeIhadcommittedsuchastupidmistake!

—

A．It'sworthso．

B．Betterlatethannever．

C．That'sthepoint．

D．You'dbetternot．

參考答案：B8.Hissuggestionthatshe_____inhishomesuggestedhe_____verywarm-hearted.A.wouldstay;was

B.stayed;beC.shouldstay;be

D.stay;was參考答案：D考查suggest的用法。句意：他建議她呆在家里，這表明他很熱心。句中suggestion后面是that的同位語從句，用虛擬語氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的賓語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，由此可知答案為D。9..Notasingleword______whenhelefthomeandjoinedthearmyin1941.A.didheleave

B.lefthe

C.didleavehe

D.heleft參考答案：A略10.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.“原創(chuàng)”A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B略11.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued參考答案：C12.—Whodoyouthink______thebookhere?

—ItmaybeJohn.Hewassittinghereallthemorning.

A.wasleaving

B.leave

C.hadleft

D.hasleft參考答案：B略13.Iwascomingtoyourpartybutmycar’sgonewrong.NowIcan’t________it．A．repair B．do C．make D．reach參考答案：C14.Whenwas__________thatyouvisitedtheplace,________wehadvisitedbefore?A.it,theoneB.theplace,whichC.thetime,whereD.it,when參考答案：A23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking參考答案：B略16.-Whydoyouchoosetoworkinakindergarten?

-Well,youknow,dancingismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.talent

B.ability

C.strength

D.skill參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Wewentouttodinnertonighttocelebratemydaughter'sbeautifulperformance.Wedon'tdothisoftenbecauseofour___21___budget.Inoticedavery___22___momcomeinwithherthreechildren,maybeaboutage4or5.Shelookedlikeshehadjust___23___work.Shesatwithherchildrenquietlytakingcareofthemand___24___alltheirneeds.ThenInoticedassoonasthelastcourse___25___arrived,shetookabiteofherfoodinahurryandthenoneofthe___26___hadtogotothebathroom.Theyallleftthetableandshe___27___them—solovinglyand___28___—especiallyafterwhatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork.Shewasstillwearingsomekindofuniform.I___29___myselffromthetableandquietlywenttothehostessstand.I___30___$15tothehostessandsaid,“Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)towardsthatmomof3's___31___？Iamhopingitwill___32___atleastthechildren'smeals.”Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandacceptedthe___33___.Ididn'tstandaround___34___asIdidn'twantanyone—evenmyownfamily—to___35___whatwasgoingon.Iwantedittobecompletelyanonymous.Forthe___36___ofmymeal,IdidallIcouldnottopayanymoreattention___37___tothetable,asIdidn'twanthertosuspectthatitwasmethathad___38___theirdinner.Itfeelsso___39___toliveinthistypeofworld,fullofloveand___40___，insteadofanger,sadnessandself－service.21.A.separate B.previous C.embarrassing D.total22.A.depressed B.exhausted C.graceful D.excited23.A.quitted B.started C.finished D.lost24.A.practicing B.overlooking C.recognizing D.satisfying25.A.finally B.suddenly C.luckily D.really26.A.customers B.brothers C.hostesses D.kids27.A.led B.pushed C.sent D.hurried28.A.desperately B.naturally C.patiently D.silently29.A.helped B.excused C.forgave D.cheered30.A.wrote B.handed C.returned D.threw31.A.bill B.menu C.table D.price32.A.support B.improve C.cover D.enrich33.A.invitation B.order C.decision D.offer34.A.more B.long C.twice D.again35.A.read B.prove C.know D.confirm36.A.rest B.half C.end D.most37.A.happily B.safely C.calmly D.directly38.A.paidfor B.lookedinto C.preparedfor D.clearedaway39.A.crazy B.perfect C.difficult D.wonderful40.A.pity B.kindness C.wisdom D.trust參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者一家外出就餐，看到一個(gè)母親自己雖然很疲憊，還是很盡心地照顧三個(gè)孩子，作者悄悄地走到服務(wù)臺(tái)，給她們15美元的餐費(fèi)。作者覺得人人都可以為別人做點(diǎn)什么，使我們的世界更美好。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.separate分開的；

B.previous以前的；

C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；

D.total全部的。根據(jù)前面的Wedon'tdothisoften可知，因?yàn)樽髡咭患胰说念A(yù)算應(yīng)不多，是“令人羞澀的，令人尷尬的”，所以不能經(jīng)常在外面吃飯。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞。A.depressed沮喪的；

B.exhausted耗盡的；

C.graceful優(yōu)雅的；

D.excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)下文中的whatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork及Shewasstillwearingsomekindofuniform.可知，這位帶著三個(gè)小孩的媽媽是疲憊的。考生可能會(huì)選depressed憂郁的，但該詞側(cè)重感情方面，這篇文章不是重在講述她的辛酸，而是她的母愛以及母愛引起作者的關(guān)心。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.quitted停止；

B.started開始；

C.finished完成；

D.lost丟失。她看上去像是剛剛下班，結(jié)束了一天的工作。“辭工”“失業(yè)”和“才開始上班”與上下文內(nèi)容不符。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.practicing練習(xí)；

B.overlooking俯視；

C.recognizing認(rèn)識(shí)，承認(rèn)；

D.satisfying使?jié)M足。根據(jù)上文中的Shesatwithherchildrenquietlytakingcareofthem可知，那位母親安靜地坐在那里照顧著孩子們，滿足他們所有的需要。故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞。A.finally最后；

B.suddenly突然地；

C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；

D.really真正地。

根據(jù)文中的shetookabiteofherfoodinahurry及Theyallleftthetable可知，就在最后一道菜終于被端上來時(shí)，她才匆匆吃了一口(先前她一直舍不得吃，都讓孩子們先吃)。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.customers顧客；

B.brothers兄弟；

C.hostesses女主人；

D.kids孩子。孩子們由于吃得過飽，其中一個(gè)要去洗手間。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，通向；

B.pushed推動(dòng)；

C.sent寄派；

D.hurried匆忙。于是他們都由母親領(lǐng)著有序離開了餐桌去上廁所。“推動(dòng)”“派遣”和“催促”等詞顯然不合語境。故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞。A.desperately絕望地；

B.naturally自然地；

C.patiently耐心地；

D.silently沉默地。

由前面的lovingly可知，這位母親對孩子們充滿了愛意，而且非常有耐心。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.helped幫助；

B.excused申辯；

C.forgave原諒；

D.cheered歡呼。由前面對作者一家人在外面吃飯的描述可知，作者借故離開了他們的餐桌。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wrote寫；

B.handed遞送；

C.returned歸還；

D.threw扔投。根據(jù)本段中的Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)、

atleastthechildren'smeals及Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandaccepted可知，作者遞給女服務(wù)員15美元。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.bill賬單；

B.menu菜單；

C.table桌子；

D.price價(jià)格。他想幫助那位母親支付她的部分賬單。如果作者是想要把賬單或鈔票放到餐桌上的話，就不會(huì)自己走到結(jié)賬處與女服務(wù)員說那些了，況且此句的介詞是towards不是on。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.support支持；

B.improve提高；

C.cover覆蓋，涉及；

D.enrich使豐富。希望這筆錢至少夠三個(gè)孩子的飯錢。cover在此的含義為provideenoughmoneyforsth.足以支付，夠付。例如：Yourparentswillhavetocoveryourtuitionfees.你的父母得支付你的學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.invitation邀請；

B.order命令，順序；

C.decision決定；

D.offer提議，出價(jià)。女服務(wù)員微笑著接受了作者的好意。offer在此相當(dāng)于文章結(jié)尾處的kindness。故選D。【34題詳解】考查副詞。A.more更多；

B.long長期地；

C.twice兩次；

D.again又，再。根據(jù)后面的Iwantedittobecompletelyanonymous.可知，作者并沒有在那邊站很久。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.read閱讀；

B.prove證明；

C.know知道；

D.confirm確認(rèn)。因?yàn)樗幌胱屓魏稳?包括他的家人)知道發(fā)生了什么。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞。A.rest剩余部分；

B.half一半；

C.end結(jié)束；

D.most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)文中對作者幫助一位母親付賬的描述及asIdidn'twanthertosuspectthatitwasme可知，在作者用餐的剩余時(shí)間里，他盡可能不再直接給予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的關(guān)注。故選A。【37題詳解】考查副詞。A.happily幸福地；

B.safely安全地；

C.calmly冷靜地；

D.directly直接地。解釋同上。根據(jù)第二段第一句提到的noticed可知，作者注意到那邊餐桌的情況，也許對方也注意到了他。所以此時(shí)他不再目視那個(gè)方向，以免“露餡”。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.paidfor為------付出代價(jià)；

B.lookedinto調(diào)查；

C.preparedfor為------做準(zhǔn)備；

D.clearedaway清除。因?yàn)樗幌胱屇俏荒赣H懷疑是他付賬。故選A。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；

B.perfect完美的；

C.difficult困難的；

D.wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)本段中的fulloflove及insteadofanger,sadnessandself－service可知，作者覺得生活在這個(gè)世界很棒，因?yàn)檫@里充滿了愛和友善。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.pity同情；

B.kindness善良；

C.wisdom智慧；

D.trust信任。根據(jù)本段中的fulloflove及insteadofanger,sadnessandself－service可知，作者覺得生活在這個(gè)世界很棒，因?yàn)檫@里充滿了愛和友善。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.ATeenageInventorTheworldcouldbeonestepclosertoquickandinexpensiveEboladetectionthankstoateenagerfromConnecticut.OliviaHallisey,ajunioratGreenwichHighSchool,wasawarded$50,000intheGoogleScienceFairforhernewmethodthatdetectsEbola,avirusthatcausesbleedingfromdifferentpartsofthebodyandusuallycausesdeath.Olivia’smethodistoaskpatientstoputtheirsaliva(唾液)ontoatestingcard.Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Olivia’smethod,however,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Besides,thesample(樣本)doesn’thavetobeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausestoproducethetestingcards.Oliviawasinspiredtodealwiththisglobalproblemafterwatchingthenewsthatmorethan10,000peoplediedfromEbolainWestAfrica.Shewasparticularlyworriedaboutthefactthat,whiletheactsofinvolvementcanimprovesurvivalrates,presentdetectionmethodsarecostly,time-consumingandrequirecomplextools.Oliviagothelpfromherscienceresearchteacher.Shedrewoutdirectionsfrompastresearch,andfiguredoutdetectionsystemsthathaveproventoworkwithotherdiseases,includingLymediseaseandyellowfever.“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone,”O(jiān)liviatoldCNBC.“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothehugechallengeswhichcauseharmtotheglobalhealth.”TheConnecticut’steen,whohopestobecomeadoctoroneday,wasnamedtheGoogleScienceFairwinnerinthecompetitionof20competitorsfromacrosstheglobe.Thefairisopentoyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof13and18inmostcountries.Oliviahopeshersuccesswillinspireothergirlsinterestedinscienceandcomputers.“Iwouldjustencouragegirlstotryitinthebeginning,andremindthemthattheydon’thavetofeelnaturallydrawnorfeelliketheyhaveaspecialtalentformathsorscience,”shetoldCNBC,“butjustreallylookatsomethingtheyareinterestedinandthenthinkhowtoimprovesomethingormakeitmoreenjoyableorrelateittotheirinterests.”34.Accordingtothepassage,presentEboladetectionmethods______.A.mustusealargeamountofsamplesB.maydetectotherdeadlyvirusesaswellC.haveproventobeineffectiveinpracticeD.requiresamplestobekeptinrefrigerators35.WhatcanwelearnaboutOlivia’smethod?A.Time-consuming.

B.Cheap.C.Complex.

D.Out-of-date.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawn”inParagraph5probablymean？A.Attracted.

B.Controlled.C.Admitted.

D.Exposed.37.TheGoogleScienceFairisintendedfor______.A.students

B.doctorsC.inventors

D.scientists參考答案：34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一名青少年發(fā)明家。正是因?yàn)檫@名來自Connecticut的少年，世界距離快速廉價(jià)的Ebola檢測又近了一步。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Olivia’smethod,however,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Besides,thesample(樣本)doesn’thavetobeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausestoproducethetestingcards.可知，根據(jù)文章，目前的Ebola檢測方法要求樣本保存在冰箱中。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Olivia’smethod,however,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.可知，我們從Olivia的方法中得知它是“便宜的”。故選B。【36題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中Iwouldjustencouragegirlstotryitinthebeginning,andremindthemthattheydon’thavetofeelnaturallydrawnorfeelliketheyhaveaspecialtalentformathsorscience.我只是想鼓勵(lì)女孩們在一開始就嘗試一下，并提醒她們不必覺得自己天生就有吸引力，也不必覺得自己在數(shù)學(xué)或科學(xué)方面有什么特別的天賦。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“吸引”。故選A。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句OliviaHallisey,ajunioratGreenwichHighSchool,wasawarded$50,000intheGoogleScienceFairforhernewmethodthatdetectsEbola,可知，TheGoogleScienceFair是為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，尤其是要注意劃線詞前后的內(nèi)容。本文第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Iwouldjustencouragegirlstotryitinthebeginning,andremindthemthattheydon’thavetofeelnaturallydrawnorfeelliketheyhaveaspecialtalentformathsorscience.我只是想鼓勵(lì)女孩們在一開始就嘗試一下，并提醒她們不必覺得自己天生就有吸引力，也不必覺得自己在數(shù)學(xué)或科學(xué)方面有什么特別的天賦。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“吸引”。故選A。19.Alaska’sArcticlakesnowfreezelaterandmeltearlierintheyearthanin1950，leavingthemeasytosufferwaterlossfromevaporation(蒸發(fā))andpossiblyaddingtolocalwarming，anewstudyfinds．ThewintericeseasonnearBarrow，Alaska，isshorterthanin1950，researchersreportedJan.30inthejournalTheCryosphere.Lakeiceisalsothinnereachwinter．Thescientistssurveyed402lakesontheNorthSlope，wherepermafrost(permanentlyfrozenground)andshallowlakesdominatethearea．In2011，thelakeicewas38percentthinnerthanin1950，and22percentfewerlakesfrozethroughtotheirbottoms．“Whenwesawtheactualnumberswewereshockedathowdramaticthechangehasbeen，”leadstudyauthorCristinaSurdu，oftheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada，saidinastatement．Surduandherco-authorsanalyzedthechangesinlake—icethicknessandicecoverwithsatelliteimagesandclimatemodelsimulations(satelliteimagesareonlyavailablefrom1991)．TheclimatemodelssuggesttheArcticlakesfrozealmostsixdayslaterandbrokeupabout18daysearlierinthewinterof2011comparedwiththewinterof1950．“ThechangesiniceandtheshortenedwinteraffectNortherncommunitiesthatdependoniceroadstotransportgoods，”Surdusaid．Forexample，everywinter，oilcompaniesbuildroadsoverfrozenlakestocarrysuppliestoPrudhoeBay．“Thedramaticchangesinlakeicemayalsocontributetofurtherwarmingoftheentireregion，becauseo