山東省聊城市東昌高級中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—AreyougoingtoseetheTVprogrammeDad,WhereAreWeGoing?—_______.Imighthavetofinishthetasktonight.A.Thankyou B.Soundsgreat C.Itdepends D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：C略2.Wouldyoukindlytellme______?

A.howcanIgettotheSecondHospital

B.howIcangettotheSecondHospitalC.whereIcangettotheSecondHospital

D.whethercanIgettotheSecondHospital參考答案：B略3.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound參考答案：D4.---You____partinthepartyontime.---Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotake

C.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake參考答案：C5.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_________ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.its參考答案：D6.Itis________ofhimtosearchforanswersonthewebsiteBaidu,sohehasearnedthenicknameof“thekingofBaidu”.A.conventional

B.contradictory

C.typical

D.controversial參考答案：C7.Iftherebeaglobalnuclearwar，lifeontheearthasweknowitendforever.A.will；will

B.should；would

C.wereto；will

D.isto；would參考答案：B8.AlexanderBellisbelieved_________thefirsttelephone.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.invent參考答案：C33.

Foralongtimewe

thatgoingtouniversityandgettingadegreewillensureafinanciallystablefuture.A.aretold

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.tell參考答案：C略10.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh．（）A．whatitis B．whatisit C．whyitdoes D．Whydoesit參考答案：A．人們僅僅想知道究竟是什么使得房價如此高．根據Peoplejustwonder說明后面整句是賓語從句，而賓語從句應該用陳敘句語序，所以排除BD，同時根據賓語從句缺主語，故用what，故選A．11.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutofC.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof參考答案：C12.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C13.---Isthereanythingspecialyou'dlikefordinner?---No,nothing______.A.verymuch

B.inparticular

C.inpractice

D.serious參考答案：B句意：--你晚餐有什么特別想吃的嗎？--不，沒有什么特別的。這里需要介詞短語做后置定語修飾nothing。A.verymuch非常，B.inparticular特別，C.inpractice實際上，D.serious嚴肅的，所以選B。【考點】介詞短語【舉一反三】Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplaceD句意：他感到非常不適合，因為他是唯一的在宴會中穿著運動服的人。本題介詞短語的用法。outofplace不適當的，反義詞為inplace恰當的，inthe

way礙事，擋道的。Bytheway順便說一下，所以答案是D。14.Theyhave______moneyfortheHopeProjectforthelasttwoyears.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arisen參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在過去的兩年中，他們為希望工程籌集了資金。A.rose上升；B.raised募捐，提高，舉起；C.aroused喚醒；D.arisen出現，起身。故選B。15.Thepoliceare______thepublic_______anyinformationaboutthefamouslawyer’sdeath.A.appealing

on,

to

B.appealing,

toC.appealing

for,for

D.appealing

to,

for參考答案：D16.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported______forchildreninWenchuannow.

A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilding

D.beingbuilt參考答案：a略二、完型填空17.Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

___21___

otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty

___22___

outsideandIhadnoplansto___23___beinginthebrightsun.She

___24___

wantedtogivelemonade(檸檬汽水)topasserbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids___25___andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt

___26___

,Idecidedtohelpher.___27___

sheaskedme,“Whatifwe___28___thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

___29___

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

___30___

ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)___31___withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

___32___

oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

___33___

todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed

___34___

andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto

___35___

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto___36___othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

___37___

tohelpcleancars.Passersbywere

___38___andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming

___39___!Ifeelblessedbybeing

___40___

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.21.A.drying

B.repairing

C.washing

D.decoratin22.A.quiet

B.hot

C.different

D.dirty23.A.suggest

B.avoid

C.continue

D.practise24.A.further

B.therefore

C.already

D.hardly25.A.choose

B.enjoy

C.buy

D.serve26.A.worried

B.popular

C.confused

D.difficult27.A.Finally

B.Simply

C.Then

D.Luckily28.A.show

B.leave

C.make

D.order29.A.challenged B.expected

C.invited

D.encouraged30.A.creative

B.ready

C.changed

D.familiar31.A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car32.A.process

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme33.A.need

B.duty

C.imagination

D.skill34.A.important B.disappointing C.hopeful

D.natural35.A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer36.A.relax

B.try

C.help

D.smile37.A.friends

B.rags

C.children

D.fruit38.A.interested B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened39.A.scene

B.gift

C.story

D.explanation40.A.supported

B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D試題分析：本文敘述了作者的女兒帶著一幫5至11歲的小孩在路邊免費給路人洗車從而贏得路人的稱贊。這也同時讓作者感到身邊有這么多可愛的孩子們圍繞著自己，他感覺很幸福。21.考查動名詞及上下文的呼應。drying干燥；repairing修理；washing洗；decorating裝飾。根據上一句的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的10歲女兒想出了清洗別人車輛的主意。故選C。22.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。quiet安靜；hot熱的；different不同的；dirty臟的。根據本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面非常炎熱。故選B。23.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。suggest建議；avoid避免；continue繼續；practise練習。havenoplanstodo不計劃做某事；由于天氣炎熱，作者不打算繼續在陽光下勞動。故選C。24.考查副詞及上下文的呼應。further進一步；therefore因此；already已經；hardly幾乎不。passers-by路人；forfree免費；上文提到作者的女兒想給別人洗車，此處又提到她想免費給路人提供檸檬汽水。故選A。25.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。choose選擇；enjoy喜歡；buy買；serve服役，服務。根據本句后半部分內容可知，作者見到過一些孩子靠賣檸檬汽水賺取少量費用。故選D。26.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。worried擔心的；popular流行的；confused困惑的；difficult難的。可是自己的女兒卻打算免費地幫助別人，所以作者沒有想到自己的女兒會有這樣的想法，感到困惑不解。盡管“我”感到困惑，“我”還是決定幫助她。故選C。27.考查副詞及上下文的呼應。finally最后；simply簡單地；then然后；luckily幸運地。根據上下文內容可知，then是最佳答案。然后她就問“我”，故選C。28.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。show展示；leave離開；make使，制造；order命令。她想讓這一切給別人帶去微笑。故選C。29.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。challenge挑戰；expect希望；invite邀請；encourage鼓勵。holdback抑制。依前半句內容可知作者很感動，由此推斷答案應選encouraged，鼓勵他人參與。“我”抑制不住“我”的眼淚，鼓勵她和其他的孩子去房子外面，故選D。30.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。creative創造性的；ready準備的；changed改變的；familiar熟悉的。根據句中“comeupwith”想出可知，作者想讓孩子們自己想出有創造性的主意。故選A。31.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。board木板；picture圖畫；idea主意；car汽車。根據上文提到“他們是想給別人清洗車輛并免費提供檸檬汽水”以及下一句中“Theyhad‘FreeCarWash’writtenonit”可知答案。可知是在板子上寫著，故選A。32.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。purpose目的；trouble麻煩；secret秘密；theme主題，題目。他們行動的主題是“微笑”。故選D。33.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。need需要；duty值日，職責；imagination想象；sense感覺。這群5-11歲孩子把幫助別人看作是他們的責任。故選B。34.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。important重要的；disappointing令人失望的；

hopeful有希望的；natural自然的。后半句提到這是發自他們內心的想法，由此可知，一切看起來應該是十分自然的。故選D。35.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。matter有關系；mean意味著；belong屬于；refer涉及，參考。由于他們是真心真意地想幫助別人，即使是犧牲了玩耍時間，而且外面非常炎熱，對他們來說也沒有關系。故選A。36.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。relax放松；try嘗試；help幫助；smile微笑。上文提到他們的愿望是給別人帶去快樂，因此他們只是想幫幫別人，為社區做貢獻。故選C。37.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。food食物；rags破布；money錢；fruit水果。根據本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用來擦車。故選B。38.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。interested有趣的；amazed震驚的；bored厭煩的；frightened害怕的。根據oneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”可知過路人簡直不敢相信會有如此善良的孩子，所以驚奇不已。故選B。39.考查名詞及上下文的呼應。scene情景；scenery風景；story故事；view觀察。強調戶內外某時某地發生的事件的場面及其給人的印象,這一場面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。scene還可作“景色,景象”“發脾氣,吵鬧”解。作者目睹了所發生的一切，認為這種場面感人肺腑。scenery統稱“風景”時，不加冠詞a，也沒有復數形式。這里指發生的一幕景象，故選A。40.考查動詞及上下文的呼應。support支持；understand理解；refuse拒絕；surround包圍。孩子們是在作者的身邊勞動，而且是孩子們自發產生的想法。“我”感覺很幸運被這些美麗的和可愛的靈魂所包圍，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Intheearly1950s,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Bilingualpeoplescoredhigherthanmonolinguals,peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Sowhichisit?ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystoksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.EllenBialystoksaid,“Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.There’remanythingsthatcouldcaptureyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletomonitorallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?”Andtheanswer,shesays,isthatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.Ms.BialystokisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolor1s.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor1.The.problemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolor1s.EllenBialystoksaid,“Soyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninred,butyouhavetosayred.Butblueissosalient(顯著的),it’sjustlightingupallthesecircuits(電路)inyourbrain,andyoureallywanttosayblue.Soyouneedamechanism(機制)tooverridethatsothatyoucansayred.That’stheexecutivecontrolsystem.”[來源Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtosuppress(抑制)onetobeabletospeakintheother.Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer’sdisease.66.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BilingualPeople,Smarter B.MonolingualPeople,SmarterC.BilingualPeople,LongerLives D.BilingualPeople,BetteratSomeSkills 67.Theunderlinedword“override”inParagraph6probablymeans____.A.payattentionto

B.takenonoticeof

C.takeaninterestin

D.takecareof68.IntheStroopTest,supposingyouhavethewordyellowwritteninwhite,youwillhavetosay____.A.white

B.yellow

C.blue

D.red69.WhichgroupofpeoplecanmostlikelypasstheStroopTest?A.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyChinese. B.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyJapanese.C.Peoplewhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage.D.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyEnglish.70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Abilingualchildisbetteratseparatingawordfromitsmeaning.B.Abilingualchildcanmoreeasilymakefriendswithaforeignchild.C.Bilingualpeoplearemoreabletomonitorseveralthingsatthesametime.D.It’snotpossibleforbilingualpeopletodevelopAlzheimer’sdisease.參考答案：19.Oneverycoldday，asnowstormblewintoourarea.Needingfirewood，Iquicklysetoutwithmybestfriend，Bruce，tolookforatreetocutdown.IwasgladtohaveBrucealongwith.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbedangerous.Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocouldwarnmeofdanger.WhenIchoseabigtreeabout23meterstallandpreparedtocutitdown，mybestfriendsuddenlywarnedme，“Don’tcutdownthattree！It’stooclosetothepowerline！﹙電線﹚”Iwasn’tsureaboutit.SoIdecidedtodisregardhiswarning.Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.SoIbegancuttingdownthetree.Whenthetreefell，therewasnolongeranydoubtthatmyfriendwasright.Thetreecaughtthepowerline，bringingittotheground.Iconsideredcuttingthetreeofftheline.Afterall，electricitycan’ttravelthroughwood，soIcouldsafelyremovethetree.AsIreachedoutmyfingertotouchthetree，painranupmyarmandthroughmyhead.Iwasshocked!AfterIreturnedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened，shequicklycalledthepowercompany.Theworkersfromthepowercompanysoonarrivedonthescene.OneofthemaskedifIhadtouchedthetree，andwhenItoldhimIhad，hisfaceturnedpale.“Youshouldhavebeenkilled，”hesaid.SowhyamIstillalive？Itwasmybootsthatsavedmylife.Withintwohours，theworkersremovedt