./Unit3<時間：30分鐘滿分：40分>Ⅰ.單項填空<共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分>1．He'sperfectly________toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.A．curiousB．proudC．anxiousD．content答案D[考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious好奇的；proud驕傲的；anxious焦急的；content滿足的。句意：盡管他清貧,但對于能夠住在大山里面整天作畫,他感到非常滿足。]2.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn'texpectedit.<2012·南鄭中學高三期中>A．astonishedB．astonishingC．beingastonishedD．havingastonished答案A[考查形容詞作定語。astonishedlook<因看到、聽到或知道某事而>感到震驚的表情；astonishinglook<表情本身>令人吃驚的表情。句意：他臉上吃驚的表情說明他是始料未及的。可知應選A項。]3．Hewasrobbedlastnight,but________hedidn'thavemuchonhimthen.A．fortunatelyB．eventuallyC．certainlyD．surprisingly答案A[考查副詞詞義辨析。fortunately幸運地；eventually最終；certainly當然；surprisingly吃驚地。句意：昨晚他被搶了,但幸運的是當時他沒帶多少錢。可知應選A項。]4．—Jane,Peterhasgotawell-paidjobinaforeigncompany.—Youmeanheis________thanheusedtobe.A．badlyoffB．welloffC．worseoffD．betteroff答案C[考查短語辨析。由句意"……你的意思是他比以前有所好轉了"可知應選betteroffthan...比……富有；worseoffthan...比……更差。]5．MrGreen,whowas________ofthe________speech,fellasleep.<2012·XXXX一中高三期末>A．tired;boringB．tiring;boredC．tired;boredD．tiring;boring答案A[考查形容詞用法。betiredof...對……感到厭倦的；boringspeech令人厭煩的演講。句意：格林先生對乏味的演講感到厭倦,睡著了。]6．Don'tgiveup!Ifyouworkhard,youwill________thisproblem.<2012·北京京源學校高三期中>A．defeatB．respondC．inspectD．overcome答案D[考查動詞詞義辨析。defeat打敗；擊敗；respond回應；答復；inspect視察；檢察；overcome克服<困難>。句意：不要放棄,只要你努力,你會克服這一問題的。]7．Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,manypatientsarebeginningto________.A．pickoutB．turnupC．turnoutD．pickup答案D[考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為"挑選；辨認"；B項意為"出現；露面"；C項意為"結果<證明>是"；D項意為"<身體>好轉"。句意：因為有醫生和護士們的精心照料,很多病人都處于康復當中。可知應選D項。]8．Hewasinthemountainforayear.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthrough答案B[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在山里住了一年,感覺好像與外界隔絕了一樣。cutout刪去；割掉；cutoff切斷；隔絕；cutup切開；切碎；cutthrough抄近路；克服。]9．Thevolunteerstrytoconvincepeople________thefactthatsomespeciesareindangerof________.<2012·北京四中高三期末>A．for;dyingawayB．about;dyingdownC．of;dyingoutD．on;dyingoff答案C[考查固定搭配和動詞短語辨析。convincesbofsth說服某人相信某事；使某人信服某事；dieaway<聲音、光線等>逐漸變弱；逐漸消失；diedown<風、雨等>逐漸平息；變弱；dieout滅絕；絕跡；dieoff相繼死去；凋謝。句意：志愿者們努力使人們相信有些物種正處于頻臨滅絕的危險這一事實。]10．—What'sthematter,doctor?—Nothingserious.Takethismedicineaccordingtothe________,andyou'llgetbettersoon.A．introductionsB．explanationsC．adviceD．directions答案D[考查名詞詞義辨析。introduction介紹；explanation解釋；借口；advice建議；direction指導；說明<常用復數>。句意：……根據說明服藥,很快你就會好起來的。可知應選D項。]11．Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A．incaseB．allinallC．inparticularD．intotal答案C[考查副詞短語辨析。A項意為"萬一"；B項意為"總之"；C項意為"尤其是"；D項意為"總起來"。由句意"失業正在增加,尤其是越來越多的年輕人發現他們無工作可干了。"可知應選C項。]12．________,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A．HoweverthestoryisamusingB．NomatteramusingthestoryisC．HoweveramusingthestoryisD．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案C[考查狀語從句引導詞的用法。Howeveramusingthestoryis＝Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis.句意：無論這個故事多么有意思,本周我都必須把我的注意力集中于學習之上。]13．Thisisoneoftheexplanations________peoplehangstockingsinfrontofthefireplaceforFatherChristmastoputpresentsin.<2012·XXXX中學高三期中>A．whyB．forwhichC．forwhyD．that答案A[考查名詞性從句引導詞。why引導同位語從句修飾explanation,并且why要在從句中作原因狀語。句意：這是為什么人們要在火堆的前面掛上一只襪子讓圣誕老人往里放禮物的解釋之一。]14．Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________theoutbreakofviolencebysendingalargegroupofsoldierstopolicethearea.<2012·XX黃岡中學高三月考>A．goneforB．reactedtoC．appealedtoD．madefor答案B[考查短語辨析。A項意為"適應；喜愛"；B項意為"對……做出反應；應對"；C項意為"呼吁；懇求"；D項意為"走向；導致"。句意：據報道,政府已經向發生暴力的地區派出了大批士兵以維持該地區秩序。]15．Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeenthovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A．beingperformedB．performingC．tobeperformedD．performed答案D[考查狀語從句的省略用法。句子主語theworksofBeenthoven與perform之間是動賓關系,故應用過去分詞作狀語。Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed是讓步狀語從句NomatterhowfrequentlytheworksofBeenthovenwereperformed的省略形式。句意：貝多芬的作品無論演出多么頻繁,都一樣能吸引世界各地的人們。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解<共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分>Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon'thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytosparethetimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshipsrequireseffortandcommitment.Ourlivesletmanyofusbecomesobusywithworkandotherthingsthatwedon'tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandtalkingwithourfriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makinganefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifequickly!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandareassuredofapleasantwelcome？Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouinthetimeofdifficulty？Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem？Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether？Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven'tseenmostofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy？Haveyoulivedapart？Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonthatyouhaven'tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottentoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities<優先考慮的事>inlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusytohavetimeforfriends,whydoesthishappen？Areyouseekingmaterialjoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings？Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversay"No"toanyone？Doyouinsistondoingthingsbyyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers？Ifso,why？Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makespaceinyourscheduleandinyourheartforthem.[解題導語]本文是一篇議論文。作者指出了友誼需要付出努力和義務,然后論證了如何贏得友誼的問題。16．Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses________.A．howtobalancefriendshipsandworkB．howtospendoursparetimeC．whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipsD．whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinner答案A[主旨歸納題。通讀全文可知,作者分析了人們缺少朋友的原因并給出了建議,其中最重要的就是如何平衡友誼和工作。]17．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tindicateagoodrelationship?A．Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.B．Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C．Youfeeldepressedaboutothersinlife.D．Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.答案C[細節理解題。根據第四段可知A、B、D三項都是擁有良好人際關系的表現,只有C項不符合文意。]18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delegated"inParagraph7probablymean?A．appointedB．replacedC．declinedD．handled答案A[詞義猜測題。根據第七段中的"Doyouinsistondoingthingsbyyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers？"的前后分句的邏輯關系可知"bedelegatedtoothers"和"doingthingsbyyourself"相對應,故delegate是"委任,指派<某人>去做"的意思。]19．ThereasonswhyyouhavebecometoobusytohavetimeforfriendsmaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialjoysinyourlifeB．youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipsC．yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfD．youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo答案B[細節理解題。由第七段的內容可知A、C、D三項都是太忙而顧不上友誼的原因。]20．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TooBusyforFriendshipsB．TooBusywithWorkC．HowtoSpendYourTime?D．HowtoMakeNewFriends?答案A[標題歸納題。B項只是文章提到的一個方面,不能用來概括全文；C項和D項與文章的主題"Startingandkeepingfriendshipsrequireseffortandcommitment."不符合,故選A。]Ⅲ.閱讀表達<共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分>[1]WangYingisamongthe313collegegraduatesemployedbyChangxingCountyofZhejiangProvince.SheisnowavillageofficialinGangkouVillage.Recently,shewasawardedthe‘AgriculturalPacemaker',aprizeofZhejiangProvincebecauseshetookvillagerstoanewlevelinmodernagriculturaldevelopment.[2]However,shehadatoughtimewhenshefirstcamehere.WangYingsays,"ourvillagewasmainlybasedontraditionalfarming.Villagershadlittleknowledgeaboutmodernagriculture.Almostnoonewantedtocontract<訂合同>thefarminglandwhenthenewlandsystemwasfirstadoptedin2008—thoughtitwasmyresponsibilitytochangethesituation."[3]Thatwasnoeasyjob.Mostvillagersdidnottrustheratthebeginningbecauseshewasacollegegraduatewithnoexperienceinagriculture.She_came_up_with_the_idea_that_village_officials_take_the_lead_to_contract_part_of_the_farming_land.AndWangYingborrowed20,000yuanfromherparentstotakepartintheinvestment.[4]Herplanworked.Villagerssooncontractedtheremainingfarminglandtofollowtheirvillageofficials.Theybegantosetupavegetableproductionbaseandhaveearnedatotalofmorethan2millionyuanafterayear'shardwork.[5]Asaresult,shehaswontheapprovalandtrustfromthevillagers.Oneofthelocalofficials,SunGenfa,says,"VillagersofGangkouVillageknewnothingaboutmodernagricultureuntilWangYingcamehere.________,wewouldnothavemadesuchachievements."[6]Whenaskedaboutplansforthefuture,WangYingsays,"Iwillstayhere.Ihavetheconfidencetomakelifebetterforthevillagers."Manycollegegraduatevillageofficials,likeWangYing,arecontributinggreatlytothedevelopmentofChina'sruralareas.Andtheyareexpectedtoaccomplishmoreinthefuture.21．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？<nomorethan10words>________________________________________________________________________答案Collegegraduatevillageofficialshavecontributedgreatlytotheruralareas./Thepolicyofcollegegraduatevillageofficialshasworked.22．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Atfirst,owingtohercollegegraduateidentityandinexperienceinfarming,themajorityoft