山東省青島市經濟技術開發區第五中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis

theairplaneticket.

A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C2.ManyAmericanslostalltheyhadbeforetheybecame________ofitduringtheeconomiccrisis.A.sensible

B.familiar

C.accessible

D.aware參考答案：D3.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Westillhaveanhourbeforethebasketballgame.

---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B略4.Ourschool______thestudentstocollectusedbatteries,______abetterenvironment.A.appealed;inthehopeof

B.appealed;inthehopethatC.appealedto;inthehopeof

D.appealedto;inthehopethat參考答案：C5.________,Ishouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisgoodresult.A.Inconclusion

B.Inplace

C.Infact

D.Inreturn參考答案：A6.Thepresidentoftheuniversityarrivedyesterday,_____thestartofhisshortvisittoChina.

A.marked

B.havingmarked

C.marking

D.tomark

參考答案：C略7.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,manyoldpeoplewillgettogether,talkingaboutthepeopleandthethings________theycameacrossmanyyearsago.A.what

B.whichC.who

D.that參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在重陽節，很多老人會聚在一起，談論多年前他們遇見的人和事?！癬_______theycameacrossmanyyearsago”是定語從句，修飾thepeopleandthethings，先行詞即有人又有物，引導詞在從句中做comeacross的賓語，故用關系代詞that引導該從句。D選項正確。8.

Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B9.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略10.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B11.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A12.Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentparts

ofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicating C.toindicate

D.indicated參考答案：B13.

AfterthedeadlytraincrashonJuly,23,manyanetizencalledonrelevantseniorofficialsto

theirdirectorship.

A.abolish

B.retire

C.resign

D.abandon參考答案：C14.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_________didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it參考答案：D略15.______healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicineprice______sharply.

A.Keeping;rise

B.Keeping;rising

C.Tokeep;risen

D.Havingkept,torise參考答案：B略16.Culturalexchange__________betterunderstanding.

A.makeuseof

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeinto參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Theyoungcouplehadanotherquarrel.Theyweresittingsilentlywhenthelandladycameinandasked,“Youdon’t

31

thehouseanymore?”Hekeptsilentandshe

32

shookherhead.Thelandladybegan

33

thehouse.Afterlookingaround,thelandladyscreamed,“Seehowyouhave

34

myhouse?Thewallsarefullofnails!HowcouldIrentittoothers?”Shebeganlookingaroundher

35

room.Fouryearsagoontheweddingnight,hefeltdeeply

36

toher,saying,“Ifeelsosorrytoyoufor

37

youliveinthissmallroom.InthefutureIwillbuyourownbighouse.”Thistinyroomhastwonailsonthewallnexttothedoor,oneforherbagandtheother

38

.Atthattime,shethrewallherstuffsuchasherbagandumbrellaonthe

39

oncesheenteredtheroom,staringatthewhole

40

andfeelingterriblyupset.Thenhebegan

41

morenailsintothewall.Therewerethreenailsontheleft,onwhich

42

hisclothesyesterdayandfourontherightusedto

43

theirweddingphotoframe.

Thelandladystartedtopullthenailsoutwithatool.Afterthenailswere

44

,thewallswereleftwithcountlessholes.Suddenly,shefeltheartbrokenasifshewere

45

nonstopthroughtheseholes.She

46

toherfeetandexclaimed,“Stopremovingthenails!Wewillrentthehouse

47

webuyourown!”Hegazedathersurprised,andthenturnedround,tearsoverhischeek.She

48

realizedthatmarriagewaslikeawallandthatall

49

and“coldwars”werelikethenailsonthewall.

50

,whentheywereremoved,onlyawallwithholeswouldremain.Butifallthenailswerestillintheirownplaces,thewallwasstillcompleteandreliable.

31.A.like

B.clean

C.rent

D.keep

32.A.simply

B.barely

C.coldly

D.proudly

33.A.observing

B.examining

C.watching

D.spotting

34.A.shared

B.ruined

C.kept

D.decorated

35.A.familiar

B.dirty

C.empty

D.bright36.A.devoted

B.attached

C.optimistic

D.guilty37.A.leaving

B.having

C.asking

D.getting38.A.clothes

B.pictures

C.umbrellas

D.hats39.A.floor

B.wall

C.ceiling

D.door40.A.trouble

B.mess

C.confusion

D.order41.A.putting

B.striking

C.driving

D.beating42.A.hung

B.fastened

C.dropped

D.swung43.A.connect

B.fix

C.hang

D.put44.A.replaced

B.separated

C.unfastened

D.removed

45.A.crying

B.aching

C.bleeding

D.disturbing46.A.jumped

B.held

C.stuck

D.got47.A.if

B.unless

C.as

D.until48.A.especially

B.eventually

C.fortunately

D.sadly

49.A.chaos

B.troubles

C.quarrels

D.challenges

50.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Thus

D.However參考答案：31—35CABBA

36—40DBCAB

41—45CABDC

46—50ADBCD略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Allformsoftobacco—cigarettes,pipes,cigars，andsmokelesstobacco—aredangerous.Itdoesn'thelptosubstituteproductsthatseemthey'rebetterforyouthanregularcigarettes,suchasfilteredorlow-tarcigarettes.Theonlythingthatreallyhelpsapersonavoidtheproblemsassociatedwithsmokingisstayingsmoke-free.Thisisn'talwayseasy,especiallyifeveryonearoundyouissmokingandofferingyoucigarettes.Itmayhelptohaveyourreasonsfornotsmokingreadyfortimesyoumayfeelthepressure,suchas“Ijustdon'tlikeit”or“Iwanttostayinshapeforsoccer(orother

sports)”.Thegoodnewsforpeoplewhodon'tsmokeorwhowanttoquitisthatstudiesshowthatthenumberofteenswhosmokehasdroppedevidently.Today，about23%ofhighschoolstudentssmoke.Ifyoudosmokeandwanttoquit，youhavelotsofinformationandsupportavailable.Differentapproachestoquittingworkfordifferentpeople.Forsome,quittingcoldturkey(突然完全停止)isbest.Othersfindthataslowerapproachisthewaytogo.Somepeoplefindthatithelpstogotoasupportgroupespeciallyforteens.ThesearesometimessponsoredbylocalhospitalsororganizationsliketheAmericanCancerSociety.TheInternetoffersanumberofgoodresourcestohelppeoplequitsmoking.Whenyouarequitting，itcanbehelpfultorealizethatthefirstfewdaysarethehardest.Sodon'tgiveup.Somepeoplefindtheyhaveafewsetbacksbeforetheymanagetoquitforgood.Stayingsmoke-freewillgiveyouawholelotmoreofeverything—moreenergy,betterperformance,betterlooks,moremoneyinyourpocket,and，in

the

longrun，morelifetolive!1．Whatwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivealonglifeB．Staysmoke-freeC．ThesmokingproblemsD．Thegoodnewsforsmokers2．Whatmakesitdifficulttokeepawayfromsmoking?A．Sportsactivities.B．Findingnoreasons.C．Cigarettesofferedaroundyou.D．Thepressurefromyourwork.3．Howcanyoueffectivelyquitsmoking?A．Bywalkingslowly.B．Byquittingcoldturkey.C．Bystayinginhospital.D．Byfindingasuitableapproach.4．Wecanconcludethatafterstoppingsmokingyouwill________.A．havenocancerB．bemoreattractiveC．runforalongtimeD．getmoreopportunities參考答案：BCDB[語篇解讀]本文講述了吸煙的危害、戒煙的難度以及目前青少年吸煙人數的下降，并提出了戒煙的方法以及不吸煙的諸多好處。1．解析：主旨大意題。文章講述了吸煙的危害、戒煙的方法等，由此可知本文重在戒煙，故Staysmoke-free為最佳答案。2．解析：細節理解題。由第二段中的．..especiallyifeveryonearoundyouissmokingandofferingyoucigarettes.可知，當別人將香煙遞給你時，想要拒絕并非易事，由此可得出答案。3．解析：細節理解題。由第四段中的Differentapproachestoquittingworkfordifferentpeople.可知，戒煙的方法很多，關鍵是要找到適合自己的方法。4．解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的．..moreenergy，betterperformance，betterlooks...可知答案。19.Withthecommercializationofsomanyholidays,weoftenforgetthetruemeaningofthedaywearecelebrating.TheNationalRetailFederationestimatedthatin2018,theaveragepersonspentmorethan$180onMother’sDaywithatotalforecastatover$23billionspentontheday.Mother’sDay,thedaytohonorthespecialwomeninourlives,wasinitiallycreatedassomethingverydifferent.TheoriginsofMother’sDaycandatebacktoancientGreekandRomantimeswhenfestivalshonoredthemothergoddessesRheaandCybele.Later,16thcenturyEnglandcelebratedMotheringSundaywithcelebrationsonthefourthSundayofLent.InAmerica,ourtraditionbeganin1908withawomannamedAnnaJarvis.Whilenotamotherherself,sheestablishedthedaytohonorhermother,AnnReevesJarvis,whohadpassedawaythreeyearsbefore.ThiscommitmenttopayhonortoandhelpotherwomenranintheJarvisfamily.LivinginWestVirginiabeforetheCivilWar,Annhadanideaforacommunity-servicebasedprogramtohelpmothersinneedofassistance.ThisconceptdevelopedintotheMother’sDayWorkClubs,aprogramthattaughtwomenhowtocarefortheirchildren.In1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsondeclaredMother’sDayanofficialholiday.TheyearlycelebrationwouldtakeplaceonthesecondSundayinMay.Anna’soriginalideaofMother’sDaywasadaytohonorhermotherAnn,butonceitbecameanationallyrecognizedday,thingschangeddramatically.TheideaofcelebratingmomonMother’sDaycaughtonquicklyandbecameheavilycommercializedwithcardsandflowers.AfterseeingaMother’sDaySaladonthemenuintheJohnWanamakertearoom(茶館)inPhiladelphiaintheearly1900s,Annarealizedthedayhadbecomenothingbutamarketingscheme.Shethenbegantoholdprotests,anddemandface-to-facemeetingswiththepresident.Intheend,shespentdecadesfightingano-winbattletoclaimbackthedayasherownusingeverypennyofhers.Shediedatage84in1948,blindandaloneinahospital.8.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholiday②EnglandcelebratedMotheringSunday③Mother’sDaybecameheavilycommercialized④AnnaJarvisestablishedMother’sDayA.④①②③ B.④②③①C.②④①③ D.②④③①9.WhydidAnnaholdprotests?A.Becauseshehopedtomeetwiththepresident.B.BecauseMother’sDayhadbeenheavilycommercialized.C.BecauseMother’sDaySaladappearedonthemenuwithoutherpermission.D.Becauseshewouldfightano-winbattletoclaimbackthedayasherown.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofspace.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhytheFounderofMother’sDayCametoRegretHerInvention?B.HowMother’sDayCommercialized?C.HowWeDealwiththeCommercializationofMother’sDayCorrectly?D.WhyMother’sDayCommercialized?參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要說明了母親節的歷史起源和發展，母親節創始人AnnaJarvis最初認為母親節是為了紀念她的母親Ann，但當它成為一個全國性的節日后，母親節通過卡片和鮮花被大量商業化。Anna開始舉行抗議，并要求與總統面對面的會議?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中Later,16thcenturyEnglandcelebratedMotheringSundaywithcelebrationsonthefourthSundayofLent.（后來，16世紀的英國在大齋節的第四個星期日慶祝母親節。）以及下文InAmerica,ourtraditionbeganin1908withawomannamedAnnaJarvis.（在美國，我們的傳統始于1908年一位名叫安娜·賈維斯的婦女。）；倒數第三段第一句In1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsondeclaredMother’sDayanofficialholiday.（1914年，伍德羅·威爾遜總統宣布母親節為官方節日。）以及倒數第三段最后一句TheideaofcelebratingmomonMother’sDaycaughtonquicklyandbecameheavilycommercializedwithcardsandflowers.（母親節慶祝母親的想法迅速流行起來，并通過卡片和鮮花被大量商業化。）可知排序應為②④①③，故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段AfterseeingaMother’sDaySaladonthemenuintheJohnWanamakertearoominPhiladelphiaintheearly1900s,Annarealizedthedayhadbecomenothingbutamarketingscheme.（20世紀初，安娜在費城的約