2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

2.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

3.Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause

A.therearetoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworld

B.underdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopment

C.differentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsabouttheproblem

D.evendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblems

4.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答以下44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題Whatdoestheauthor。meanby“Youcannotcarvesatisfactorilyinbutter”?

5.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

6.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost，youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding（推薦）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse，neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware，whichturnsprintedtextintospeech，makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware，whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars，includestele-phonecallcenters，companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（數(shù)字的）filesaloud，andmakers~"~，~

ofautomatedvoicedevices（裝置）．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who，forexample，ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒），wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman，oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers，saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid，"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料

A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

7.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

8.Single-parentchildrenrefertothosewhoseparents______.

A.hadbeendivorced

B.hadbeenseparated

C.hadneverbeenmarried

D.alloftheabove

9.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______.

A.remainincages

B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround

10.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

12.【B2】

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

13.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

14.Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatA.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

15.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

16.(40)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

17.54.()A.A.insistedtogo

B.insistedgoing

C.insistedongoing

D.insistedtogoing

18.(44)

A.wayB.fallC.lightD.rise

19.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

20.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______athisknowledge,allthestudentsshowedtheirrespecttotheirteacher.

A.AmazingB.BeingamazingC.AmazedD.Havingamazed

22.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

23.Hehasbeen______fromtheTokyoheadofficetotheSingaporebranch.

A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported

24.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

25.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any

26.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

27.Sheis______aboutherchancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optionalB.outstandingC.obviousD.optimistic

28.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday______makehimselfstrong.

A.inorderthatB.toC.sothatD.allabove

29.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance?

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

30.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.59.Student:I'mnervous.Teacher:______.Betty,you'llfinishitquickly.

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Customer:DoyouChargeforchecks?

Clerk:【56】.Eachcheckyouwritewillcost2dollars.

Customer:【57】depositalargesumofmoneyifIwanttoopenasavingsaccount?

Clerk:Notnecessarily,sir.

Customer:Regardingtheinterestrate,【58】betweenasavingsaccountandcheckingaccount?

Clerk:Notbigdifference,sir.

Customer:【59】.【60】toOpenacheckingaccount.Will300dollarsbeenoughforaminimumdeposit?

Clerk:Definitely.

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書(shū)面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

提高聽(tīng)力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.D解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

2.C通讀文章第一段，特別是根據(jù)第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根據(jù)skillcripples的上下文，可知C項(xiàng)是答案。

3.C

4.D

5.A解析：文中第一段第二行“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,…”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

6.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段可知答案為D。

7.B

8.D

9.B解析：做題方法就是在原文中找到該詞，瞻前顧后。本題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樵囊呀?jīng)給出了它的定義。原文第四段提到：Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior.calledzoochosis．故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

10.D31．答案為D

從第一段可知1965年大停電后政府和悲觀主義者的預(yù)測(cè)都不正確。

11.D解析：本題屬句法題。名詞性物主代詞可以單獨(dú)使用，me所有格形式是mine，指代上文中的mymistake。

12.C解析：insistedondoingsth．堅(jiān)持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動(dòng)名詞，my動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。衣帽間的服務(wù)員堅(jiān)持要我把自己的腿留在后面。

13.C解析：could表示能夠。作者能夠聽(tīng)到窗外的聲音。

14.C一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺(jué)有助于睡眠是不無(wú)道理的。

15.D解析：which在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。

16.B解析：瑪麗住在英格蘭的南海岸。

17.C本題為固定詞組。insistondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持去做某事”。本句大意為：我的叔叔堅(jiān)持要立即到警察局去領(lǐng)回那個(gè)錢包。

18.D

19.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的是電影。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開(kāi)銷太大。

21.C解析：過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致。

22.D

23.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“翻譯”，“改變”，“調(diào)任，移交”，“運(yùn)輸”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他被從東京總部調(diào)到新加坡分部工作。

24.A解析：句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是whenIwasyoung,表示過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！皍sedto+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“過(guò)去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

25.C解析：從前半句提供的信息來(lái)看，后半句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完全否定句，而選項(xiàng)A中由all引導(dǎo)的句子是不完全否定的句子，即“不全都……”，應(yīng)予以排除。

26.B

27.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞詞義。optional意為“有選擇的”；outstanding意為“杰出的”obvious意為“明顯的”optimistic意為“樂(lè)觀的”；本句大意為：她對(duì)明年在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得金牌很樂(lè)觀。

28.B解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。inorderthat和sothat后應(yīng)接從句。沒(méi)有allabove這種形式，應(yīng)用aboveall。故選B。

29.B解析：本題為語(yǔ)序排列題。在由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即疑問(wèn)詞加陳述句的形式。本句大意為；他是否告訴過(guò)你如果他有機(jī)會(huì)他將干什么?

30.Bbreakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

31.H

32.Yeswedo

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresentsomeoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability.Theytendtothinkthatlisteningpracticeisoflittleuseandsotheyprefertodomorereadingratherthanimprovetheirlistening.Thereasonforthisisprobablythattheydonotquiteunderstandtheimportanceoflisteningeitherinforeignlanguagestudyorincommunication.Asamatteroffactlisteningisoneofthemostimportantwaystostudyaforeignlanguage.Asitisknowntoallmuchofourinformationcomestousthroughourears.Moreoverlisteningisanessentialmeansofcommunication.Practicallyweareoftenfacedwithsituationswhereourabilitytolistenisvital.Insuchcasesifwecannotunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Communicationisimpossible.Consequentlyitisofgreatimportancetodeveloplisteningskillsbothinlearningandcommunication.PersonallyIbelievethatonecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutpractisinglistening.Therefore.acollegestudentmustconsciou