2021年山東省聊城市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

2.Modelsprovideuswithdeeperunderstandingbecause______.

A.theymakeusthinkaboutouruniverse

B.theywereusedtorepresentsomeotherphenomena

C.theyaremoreprecisethantheories

D.theyindicatefurtherdirectionandhelpusmakepredictions

3.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusiness.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

4.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere'satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

6.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

7.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

8.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

9.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

10.Thegeneralorderedhismento______.

A.lookforhisteethandbuyallofthem

B.arrestthedentistatonce

C.makealltheshopsstopsellingteeth

D.buyalltheteethinalltheshops

二、完型填空(10題)11.23.（）A.A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

12.(55)

A.strengthB.effortsC.energyD.time

13.(44)

A.toB.forC.fromD.of

14.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

15.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

16.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______

【C1】

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

17.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

18.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

19.【C5】

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

20.25.（）A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.——Haveyouseenhimrecently?

——Yes．Imethimat__________thismorning．

A.tailorsB.atailorsC.thetailorD.thetaileIrs

22."Doyougoout________onweekends?Yes，wesometimesgoout.

A.veryoftenB.inatimeC.onceuponatimeD.onceinawhile

23.Childrennormallyfeelalotof______abouttheirfirstdayatschool.

A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble

24.______problemsyouhave,askHarryheretohelpyou.Heknowseverything.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever

25.19.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.startsD.hadbeenstarted

26.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador'colonize'inotherpartsofthebody.A.A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

27.Ithasbeencoldthismonth,buttodayisa(n)______;it'swarmandsunny.

A.abolitionB.subtractionC.eliminationD.exception

28.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse________．A.A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted

29.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

30.Itwasnineo'clock______Iarrivedattheairport.

A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.IenjoyP.E.atschool.B.Ilikebasketball.

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,then?D.Becauseit'sexciting.

E.Frequency.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinteresting.F.Oh,Ilikecomedies,too.

G.Sorry.Idon't.Iwanttogotoamovie.H:Idon'tlikewatchingmovies.

Dave:Whatsportsdoyoulike?

Rita:Ilikebasketball.

Dave:Whydoyoulikeit?

Rita:【56】

Dave:Doyouwanttoplayitnow?

Rita:【57】

Dave:Whatmovie?

Rita:【58】

Dave:ButIdon'tthinkso.Actionmoviesareusuallyboringandscary.

Rita:【59】

Dave:Ilikecomedies.

Rita:【60】

(57)

32.57.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經驗豐富，有現代化的教學方法和設備。想參加語言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現在有些不良的商業廣告；

2.這些廣告的副作用和危害；

3.我對這些廣告的態度。

參考答案

1.B解析：本文的第三段對testflight“試飛”進行了說明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務是設法在發動機關閉的情況下重新控制飛機，但也就存在不能重新對飛機加以控制的可能。選項B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對……的控制”，最貼近題意。

2.D解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章最后一句已提到：model可以提供新的可展示的實驗和其他可能發生的現象的提示。

3.D

4.D解析：見原文第三段。如果缺考，在老師允許的情況下，返校后的第一、二天完成補考。

5.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

6.A50．全文是對JohnPaulJones的介紹，簡述了他的一生，所以是傳記。選項A是正確的。

7.B本題的題干是問“發生銀行擠兌的主要原因”就是許多人都認為銀行拿不出錢來，即資金缺乏。

8.A本文的最后一句大意是：如果商家不確信廣告將帶給他們更大的利潤，他們就不會花大量的錢去拍廣告了。由此可以推論出：商人確信廣告將他們帶來更大的利益。

9.C參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

10.A解析：本題考查的是對細節的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段最后一句andorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth得出答案。

11.C手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事件。

12.D

13.B

14.B根據overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread，意思為“語言的傳播”。

15.A

16.C根據上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

17.D解析：本題屬推理題。thinkabout(考慮)在這里符合題意。本句的意思是：考慮到旅游勝地的居住者以及旅游所帶來的影響是非常重要的。

18.A久和平的基礎上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

19.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關系。

20.B

21.B

22.DVeryoften(非常)經常(一般用在句子末尾)，inatime一段時間后，0nceuponatime從前，onceinawhile有時、偶爾、間或。根據對話中的肯定回答，“是的，有時(sometimes)出去”，選項D是正確的。【句子大意】問：你們會偶爾在周末出門嗎?答：對。我們有時出門。

23.A解析：anxiety表“焦慮”。

24.B解析：考查的是代詞的用法。However無論怎樣，whatever無論什么，wherever無論哪里，whenever無論什么時候。根據題干，應是無論什么樣的問題。選項B是正確的。句子大意：無論你有什么問題，找這兒的Harry幫你。他什么都知道。

25.B電影開始在他到達之前，時態應早于過去時。我趕到電影院，電影已經開始了。

26.D此為從句iftheyareproperlytreated的縮略形式。

27.D解析：本題測試詞義搭配。四個選項的意思分別是“廢除”，“減去，扣除”，“排除”，“例外，破除”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：這個月一直很冷，但今天是個例外，陽光明媚。

28.B

29.B解析：“regret+動名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

30.C解析：因為這不是強調句，所以不能選A，若在nine前加at則構成強調句，before意為“在……之前”，不合題意；when意為“當……時候”，可以引導時間狀語從句，since意為“自從，既然”，也不合題意。

31.D

32.

33.61．本文要點：倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設備facilities，登記register，申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

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34.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisementsNowadaystherearealotoffalseadvertisementsinsociety.Theyhavedonemanyharmstosociety.Generallytheirharmscanbelistedasfollows:Firsttheyexaggeratethefunctionsofthegoodstheyadvertiseandmisleadconsumers.Secondsomeadvertisementscontainobscenecontentsandbringaboutspiritualpollution.Thirdtheyseriouslydamagethecreditofbusinessesbecausetheshopswhichsellthosegoodswillbedistrustedandevenconsideredtheconspiratorsofthoseadvertisersbyconsumers.PersonallyIamusuallyvigilantagainstanyfalseadvertisementsandsoIhaveneverbeentakenin.Howeversomepeoplearecredulousandareeasilycheated.Thereforeinmyopinioneffectivemeasuresmustbetakentobanfalseadvertisementsandprotectconsumers'interests.Firstalltheadvertisementsmustbestrictlycensoredbytheauthoritiesconcernedbeforetheyarepublished.Besidesseverepunishmentmustbeinflictedonthosewhopublishillegaladvertisements.Incon