內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市土左旗民族中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MayIaskyousomethingabouttheaccident?—Sure.___________!A.You’rewelcome

B.GoaheadC.It’suptoyou

D.It’syourturn參考答案：B2.—Wheredid________trafficaccidenthappen,sir?—Ittookplaceat________crossroadsbythebank.A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：B3.__________youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nomatter

D.Nowonder參考答案：D4.InordertoimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter____________theimportantpointsinyournotebookinclass.A.cutdown

B.teardown

C.setdown

D.turndown參考答案：C5.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D6.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C7.ThetextanddialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif______.A.ignore B.tobeignored C.ignoring D.ignored參考答案：D8.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher________.

A.inhand

B.innoway

C.invain

D.inadvance參考答案：D略9.In________，hebegantolearnRussian，whenhewasin________.A．1970；the50’s

B．the1970；his50sC．1970s；hisfifties

D．the1970s；hisfifties參考答案：D10.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that參考答案：D

考查名詞性從句，第一單元語法項目，順帶考查代詞that，選自課本P.911.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C12.-WhywasMrLisohappythismorning?-Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching?A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C13.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.willbemade

D.willbetaken參考答案：D14.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B15.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart參考答案：C16.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto_______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、Ｃ和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl36

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl37

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe38

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully39theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

40theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe41

.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.42

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey43,thegirlwasableto44

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto45.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen46

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan47

:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin48

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(組裝)asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout49

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

50

orfollowhim,and51sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl52intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe53.Seeingtheirmothertakeofftotheair,thebirds54

flapped(拍打)theirwingsand55.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.36.A.managed

B.attempted

C.happened

D.supposed37.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted38.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant39.A.placed

B.protected

C.treated

D.examined40.A.ago

B.out

C.later

D.long41.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world42.A.But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still43.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew44.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow45.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing46.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake47.A.idea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse48.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane49.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its50.A.respect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive51.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too52.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell53.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground54.A.secretly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.eagerly55.A.lookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback參考答案：36-40CABAC

41-45DCDBA

46-50DACBC

51-55BADDB三、閱讀理解18.Thefoodchainistheorderinwhichanimalsandplantseateachotherinordertosurvive.Everylivingcreature(生物)needstoeatothercreaturesbelowit.Everyecosystem（生態系統）hasadifferentfoodchain,dependingonwhichanimalsandplantslivethere.Thelowestpartofthefoodchainaretheplants.Theyarecalledproducersbecausetheyproducetheirownfoodbyusingthesunlight'senergy.Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Animalsaretheconsumers（消費者）ofthefoodchain.Theyeatotherplantsandanimals.Someanimalsonlyeatplants.Amongthisgroupofherbivoresarerabbits,miceandcows.Carnivoresareanimalsthateatotheranimals,likewolves,foxesandlions.Eachfoodchainhasapredator,thestrongestanimalthatisnoteatenbyothers.Hawksorpolarbearsaresuchpredatorsthatdominate（支配）theirhabitats.Manycreaturesbelongtomorethanonefoodchain.Grass,forexample,iseatenbymanyotheranimals.Foodchainsthatareconnectedtoeachotherarecalledfoodwebs.Whenananimaldiesitiseatenupbyworms,bacteria（細菌）andotherorganisms.Theseso-calleddecomposersbreakdowndeadanimalsandplantsintosmallpartsandenrichsoilsothatotherplantscangrowbetter.Thenutrientsofdeadanimalsandplantsareconverted（轉換）backtothesoilsothatplantscanusethemagain.Thebalanceofplantsandanimalswithinafoodchainisdeterminedbynature.Forexample,iftherearetoomanyzebrasinanarea,manyofthemwilldiebecausetheycannotgetenoughfoodtofeedon.Thisalsomeansthatthereislessfoodforpredators,likelions,toeat.Andwhentherearefewerlionsthezebrapopulationwillgrowagain.5.Whatdoesthefoodchainofacertainecosystemdependon?A.Whichanimalsandplantslivethere.B.Whetheranimalsandplantseateachother.C.Howmanykindsofplantsarelivingthere.D.Whetheralivingcreatureneedstoeatothercreatures.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbecalledtheprocessofphotosynthesis?A.Animalsandplantseateachotherinordertosurvive.B.Everylivingcreatureneedstoeatothercreaturesbelowit.C.Plantsmakeuseofthesunlight'senergytoproducetheirownfood.D.Animalsaretheconsumersofotherplantsandanimalsinafoodchain.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“herbivores”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Animalsthateatotheranimals.B.Animalsthatgetonwellwithotheranimals.C.Animalsthatonlyeatplants.D.Animalsthateatplantsandotheranimals.8.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofafoodchain?A.bacteria→insects→mice

B.grass→insects→foxesC.bacteria→grass→insects

D.grass→rabbits→lions參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.C

8.D本文是一篇科普知識類說明文。文章用分類和舉例的方式說明了食物鏈以及食物鏈中各種生物之間的關系。【5題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第一段的最后一句可知某一生態系統中的食物鏈是由生存于此的動植物共同決定的。所以選A。【6題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第二段中的“theyproducetheirownfoodbyusingthesunlight’senergy.Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis”可知，植物利用陽光的能量來生產自己的食物。此處應選C。【7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段Someanimalsonlyeatplants.Amongthisgroupofherbivoresarerabbits,miceandcows.Carnivoresareanimalsthateatotheranimals,likewolves,foxesandlions.可知，有些動物只吃植物。在這群食草動物中，有兔子、老鼠和奶牛。食肉動物是吃其他動物的動物，比如狼、狐貍和獅子。故選C。【8題詳解】細節理解題。由文章的第三段可知，草、野兔和獅子可以組成一個食物鏈。所以選D。19.YourTrueStoriesAPURR-FECTANSWERAsakindergartenteacher,Iworkwithstudentsofdifferentreadingabilities.Oneday,Iwashelpingastudentwhowasstrugglingtolearnthelettersounds.Iusedflashcardswithlettersandpicturestohelp.Ishowedhimthelettersandapictureofasnaketocallattentiontothesound.Sss,snake.Nextcametheletterc.Hecouldn’trememberthesound,soIshowedhimapictureofacat.WhenIaskedhimtotellmethesoundofc,helookedpuzzledandsaid,“Meow?”PIANOWOMANWhenIsavedapianofromanoldhouse,IhadnotconsideredthatIwouldneedassistancemovingitfromthebackofmypickuptruckintomyhome.Finally,Ihadtodrivearoundwithitforseveraldays.Oneday,apoliceofficerpulledmeover.HehadseenmebeforeandaskedwhyIwasdrivingaroundwithapianoinmytruckbed.ItoldhimthatmycarradiohadbrokenandIcouldn’taffordanewone.Helaughed—andheletmegowithoutaticket.SEEDADRUNLikemostdads,Iimagine,I’dalwaysassumedthatmythree-year-oldsonlookeduptomeasasuperhero.Untiloneday,thatis,when,havingpickedhimupfromschool,Isawthatwewereabouttomissourbusanddecidedtomakearunforit.Onceweweresafelyaboard,Inoticedthatmysonwasstaringatmewithhisbigblueeyes.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedhim,stilloutofbreath.Hewhispered,“Daddy,Ididn’tknowyoucouldrun.”____________________Aftermovingtothecountry,mythree-year-olddaughterandIwereoftenaloneinourhouse.Becausewelivedinaruralareawithnocloseneighbors,Iwantedtomakesureshewouldbeabletocall911intheeventthatsomethinghappenedtome.Afterinstructingher,Idecidedtotesther:“OK,whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundmeonthefloorandyoucouldn’twakemeup?”Icouldseeherlittlebrainworking.Tomysurprise,shesaid,“IwouldgointothekitchenandeatanythingIwant.”51.Whydidthepoliceofficerlaughandletthewom