2021-2022學年浙江省金華市蘭溪上華中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題28.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A略2.Mr.Blake____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A3.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D4.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.A.one,one B.it;itC.one;it D.it;one參考答案：D考查代詞．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步車＂，只能買那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。5.

Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering_____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：B6.Asmanymembers

werepresentagreedtotheplan.A．who

B．that

C．which

D．as參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在場的很多成員同意這個計劃。考查定語從句引導詞as的用法。因為先行詞前出現as，定語從句須由as引導，構成as...as...結構。故選D。7.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B8.

---JoeusedtobeweakatEnglish.NowhissonJakeisweakatEnglish,too!---______.A.Historyrepeatsitself

B.SpeakofthedevilC.Whenitrains,itpours

D.SodoeseveryTom,DickandHarry參考答案：A23.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B略10.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B11.—Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainingcentre

?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup B.willsetupC.hasbeensetup D.hassetup參考答案：A12.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave參考答案：B【詳解】考查從句連詞和虛擬語氣。句意：士兵們第二天早上離開這個小村子這個命令傳來。第一空為同位語從句，作order的同位語，從句中不缺少成分，所以選擇that，order后面的從句中要使用虛擬語氣，即sbshoulddosth,所以選擇B。13.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued參考答案：B14.Thedaysaregone

physicallystrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：A試題分析：分析句子結構可知該處為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedays，thedays在定語從句中作時間狀語，要用關系副詞when引導定語從句，故選A。15.Ican’thelpbut

thatnothingwouldgowrong．

A．wish

B．towish

C．wishedD．wishing參考答案：A16.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman______herwalletandherparentsinsistedhe______tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.hadstolen;sentC.shouldsteal;shouldn'tbesent D.hadstolen;mustbesent參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Youmaygotokaraokeordiscoclubswithyourfriendsduringthesummerholidays.Butbecareful.Inthese

41

placesyoumayseepeoplesellingsmall,colourfulpills.Makesureyoudonottrythem.

Theseller

42

saytheyaresafeandcanhelpyouenjoyyourselfor

43

fromsadness.Theymayevenofferyouafree

44

,andtellyouthateverybodyisusing

45

.Butyoumustbealerttothe

46

thatthesedrugscoulddestroyyourlife.

Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,often

47

swallowing,breathinginorinjecting,drugsfindtheirwayintoyourbrain.

Drugsmayeitherspeedup

48

slowdownyoursenses.Theireffectsaredifferentdependingonbodysize,shape,andchemistry.

49

itcanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,adrugcandoalotof

50

toyourbodyandbrain.

Oneofthemostpopulardrugsinnightclubsistheso-calledhead-shakingorecstasypill.Thedrughitsuserswithafasthigh,

51

themfeelpowerfulandfullof

52

.Heartrate,breathingandbloodpressure

53

-riskingdamagetoyournervoussystem.Marijuana(大麻)isa

54

usedillegaldrug.Itiscalledthegatewaydrug,becauseusingitsometimes

55

harderdrugs.Itismostlysmokedinacigarette.

Thereis

56

riskrelatedtotakingdrugsthatmustbe

57

.Sharinganeedletoinjectadrugputsauseratavery

58

riskofbeingaffectedwithHIV.Drugsmayappearinmanydifferent

59

,somewithcoolnames,buttakingthemcould

60

yourhealthforever.41.A.boring

B.exciting

C.noisy

D.surprising42.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can43.A.keep

B.stay

C.escape

D.stop44.A.drink

B.try

C.cigarette

D.taste45.A.it

B.him

C.her

D.them46.A.fact

B.problem

C.trouble

D.reality47.A.with

B.for

C.by

D.in48.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or49.A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Despite50.A.hurt

B.injury

C.damage

D.harm51.A.driving

B.having

C.making

D.keeping52.A.food

B.energy

C.hope

D.interest53.A.develop

B.grow

C.rise

D.increase54.A.deeply

B.widely

C.strongly

D.highly55.A.prevents

B.causes

C.leadsto

D.aimsat56.A.theother

B.other

C.others

D.another57.A.avoided

B.taken

C.missed

D.interrupted58.A.big

B.high

C.large

D.wide59.A.tastes

B.smells

C.colours

D.forms60.A.kill

B.break

C.endanger

D.ruin參考答案：41—45.BACBD

46---50.ACDAD

51---55.CBDBC

56---60.DABDD三、閱讀理解18.Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit’stimeforthemtostop.Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽）wasaregularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.In1991,amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中風)aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.Fornow,though,itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthree

millionviewerswatchedNathan’sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV.Thisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?18.WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A.Competitiveeatingisatradition.B.It’sgreattolearnfromancientpeople.C.Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.D.It’sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat.19.WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A.Forfood. B.Forfun.C.Forhonor. D.Formoney.20.TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests

.A.useunhealthyfood.B.wastetoomuchfood.C.putcompetitorsatrisk.D.setabadexampletokids21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord.B.Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult.C.Theauthorwantsreaderstofindouttheresult.D.Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating.參考答案：18.A

19.D

20.C

21.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。歡迎來到競爭性飲食的世界。作者認為“競爭性飲食是一種傳統。”“作者不贊成競爭性飲食。”【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽會）werearegularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.可知，作者試圖在第4段中表達“競爭性飲食是一種傳統。”故選A。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.可知，Brunelli為了錢參加飲食比賽。故選D。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段中Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.可知，第6段中所舉的例子用來說明吃東西的競賽會使競爭者處于危險之中。故選C。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Fornow,though，itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.和Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?可知，從最后一段可以推斷出“作者不贊成競爭性飲食”故選D。【點睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質性的東西。本題第3小題，根據第六段中Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.可知，第6段中所舉的例子用來說明吃東西的競賽會使競爭者處于危險之中。故選C。19.SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepartandhavedifferentbeginningsanddifferentendings,suchasimport,export,reportandtransport.Allthesewords,youcansee,havethesame“port”,whichcomesfromtheLatinword,meaning“tocarry”or“tomove”fromoneplacetoanother.Andaccordingtothebitatthebeginning,whichwecalltheprefix,themeaningchanges.“Import”means“tocarryin”or“tobringintoacountry”;“export”,“ex”means“outof”,sothiswordmeans“tocarryoutofthecountry”;“re”means“back”,sothe“report”means“totell