2022年廣東省河源市下車中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecided

C.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：A2.Hewasabitnervous.He____hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.

A.gaveout

B.letout

C.pickedout

D.blewout參考答案：B3.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：A4...Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A略5.Heis_____carelessastudentthatheoften_____someletterswhilewriting.A.such;leaveson

B.so;leavesoff

C.so;leavesout

D.such;leavesout參考答案：C6.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesurethatyouget＿fastone.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B略7.

InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld_____boatscantravel.

A.which

B.onwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B8._______theterribleearthquakeinJapannothappened,people’sawareness_______drawntotheriskofbeingexposedtonuclearradiation.

A.If;wouldn’thavebeen

B.If;wouldn’thaveC.Had;wouldn’thavebeen

D.Had;wouldn’thave參考答案：C9.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his. A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B10.參考答案：B略11.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.

A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：A略12.

—I’mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.Goahead

B.ItjustdependsC.That’swonderful

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D13.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A．thisB．that

C．it

D．these參考答案：C略14.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—________Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：B15.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.________.A.Soareyou

B.SoyouareC.Neitherdoyou

D.Itisthesamewithyou參考答案：D16.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcaféonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin

36

air.Crowded.Tempers（脾氣）ofboththetouristsandwaitershad

37

tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment（環境） Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,

38

couple,waitingfor

39

.

Theyheldhands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir

40

andsteppedtogether

41

theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped

42

forthetwochairs.Hepolitely

43

hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.

44

appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto

45

thetableandtaketheir

46

,andthenwalkedbacktothe

47

cheersoftherestofhis

48

.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent

49

intothewaterto

50

thewine.Thecoupletoasted（祝酒）eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd

51

bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables52

tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter. Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot? Customersarenotserved

53

.Whynot? Sometimesoneshouldconsider

54

thelineofconvention（常規）andenjoy

55

tothefullest.36．A．fresh B．cool C．still D．thin37．A．managed B．expected C．attempted D．risen38．A．lonely B．curious C．well-dressed D．bad-tempered39．A．cheers B．service C．attention D．flowers40．A．metaltable B．emptybottle C．chairs D．bags41．A．on B．off C．around D．along42．A．outside B．forward C．down D．back43．A．led B．seated C．watched D．received44．A．Themanager B．Afriend C．Awaiter D．Theservant45．A．set B．wash C．remove D．check46．A．menu B．bill C．food D．order47．A．loud B．anxious C．familiar D．final48．A．tourists B．customers C．fellows D．assistants49．A．atlast B．intime C．oncemore D．aswell50．A．change B．drink C．sell D．serve51．A．replied B．insisted C．agreed D．understood52．A．prepared B．joinedin C．settledup D．continued53．A．withpleasure B．inthecafé C．inthesea D．withwine54．A．following B．keeping C．limiting D．crossing55．A．life B．wine C．lunch D．time參考答案：36—40CDCBA

41—45BDBCA

46—50DABCD

51—55ABCDA三、閱讀理解18.Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humorisadouble-edgedsword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.Peoplewhousebondinghumortelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.They'rethoughttobegoodatreducingthetensioninuncomfortablesituations.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommonexperiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.Thebasicmessagetheydeliveris:We'reallalike,wefindthesamethingsfunny,andwe'reallinthistogether.Put-downhumor,ontheotherhand,isanaggressivetypeofhumorusedtocriticizeothersthroughteasing.Whenit'saimedagainstpoliticians,asitoftenis,it'sextremelyfunnyandmostlyharmless.Butintherealworld,itmayhaveaharmfuleffect.Anexampleofsuchhumoristellingfriendsanembarrassingstoryaboutanotherfriend.Whenchallengedabouttheirteasing,theput-downjokersmightclaimthattheyare"justkidding,"thusallowingthemselvestoavoidresponsibility.Thistypeofhumor,thoughconsideredbysomepeopletobesociallyacceptable,mayhurtthefeelingsoftheonebeingteasedandthushaveabadeffectonpersonalrelationships.Finally,inhate-mehumor,thejokeristhetargetofthejokefortheamusementofothers.ThistypeofhumorwasusedbycomediansJohnBelushiandChrisFarley—bothofwhomsufferedfortheirsuccessinshowbusiness.Asmallamountofsuchhumorischarming,butroutinelyofferingoneselfuptobeembarrasseddestroysone'sself-esteem,andfostersdepressionandanxiety.Soitseemsthatbeingfunnyisn'tnecessarilyanindicatorofgoodsocialskillsandwell-being.Incertaincases,itmayactuallyhaveanegativeeffectoninterpersonalrelationships.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?―Humorisadouble-edgedsword.A.Humorisatooltodotwothings.B.Humorhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Humorislikeaswordwithtwoedges.D.Humorisdoubleasmeaningfulasasword.28.Inbondinghumor,peoplecreatearelaxingatmosphereby.A.teasingexperiencesoftheirfriendsB.showingtheirpersonalrelationshipsC.jokingaboutexperiencestheyshareD.laughingatother'smisfortunes29.Whichofthefollowingisamongthecommontargetsofput-downhumor?A.Comedians.

B.Jokers.

C.Actors.

D.Politicians30.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyconveys.A.humorhasitsbrightsideanddarksideB.humorcanbeclassifiedintothreekindsC.humordeservestobestudiedD.humorishighlyvalued參考答案：27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A試題分析：文章通過列舉三類幽默的表現和特點，告訴我們幽默有令人快樂的方面，有時候也會傷害自尊和影響人際關系。27.詞句猜測題。根據上文Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.可知，幽默感是非常重要的，一個有幽默感的人通常被認為是快樂自信的，由畫線句前的However可推斷，然而，有時候，幽默也會損害別人的自尊，讓別人煩惱，因此幽默是一把雙刃劍，所以畫線句意思是幽默有它自己的優點和缺點。故選B。28.細節理解題。根據第二段Peoplewhousebondinghumortelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommonexperiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.可知，利用bondinghumor人們經常用講笑話來活躍氣氛，經常嘲笑他們的共同經歷和自己的不幸。故選C。29.細節理解題。根據第三段第二句When

it's

aimed

against

politicians，as

it

often

is，it's

extremely

funny

and

mostly

harmless．可知，當它針對政客的時候，通常是非常有趣而且基本無害的，因此可知這種幽默的目標通常是politicians，故選D。30.推理判斷題。根據第一段A

person

who

has

a

great

sense

of

humor

is

often

considered

to

be

happy

and

socially

confident．However，humor

is

a

double-edged

sword．Sometimes

it

can

damage

self-respect

and

annoy

others．可推斷，本文主要講述一個有幽默感的人通常被認為是快樂的和有自信的，然而，幽默是一把雙刃劍，有時會損害自尊和騷擾他人．可見作者認為幽默具有兩面性，故選A。【名師點睛】運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯并結合具體的語境，從形式和內容上把握語言之間的內在聯系，理順語言之間的邏輯關系，進而達到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關系有：因果關系，同位關系，對比關系，轉折關系等。例如小題1【解題剖析】此題屬于猜測詞義題，需要運用邏輯推理猜測詞義。【答案定位】根據上文“Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.”可知，幽默感是非常重要的，一個有幽默感的人通常被認為是快樂自信的.由畫線句前的However可推斷，然而，有時候，幽默也會損害別人的自尊，讓別人煩惱，因此幽默是一把雙刃劍，所以畫線句意思是：幽默有它自己的優點和缺點?！就评黻P系】題干Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drone”inParagraph1mean??文章內容Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humorisadouble-edgedsword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.幽默感是非常重要的，一個有幽默感的人通常被認為是快樂自信的，然而，有時候，幽默也會損害別人的自尊，讓別人煩惱，因此幽默是一把雙刃劍，有它自己的優點和缺點【答案】?B選項Humorhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.19.Thosewhoareinlovereallyknoweachother'sthoughtsandcanseeintooneanother'sicecreambowl.Thistruthbecamesocleartometheotherday.Atabout11:00a.m.,myhusbandGarycalledfromworktoseewhatwasupathome."Ohnothing,"Isaid,"justhavingalittleearlylunch."Thenhesaid,"Sohow'sthecoffeeicecreamIbought?"Icouldalmost"hear"himsmiling."What?"Iwasstunned.HowintheworlddidheknowIwaseatingicecream?Inevereattheicecream,especiallyinthemorning.Besides,heknowsthatIhadbeentryingtodietagain.However,IcouldhardlyhidethelaughterinmyvoiceasIcalmlyasked,"WhywouldyouthinkI'meatingcoffeeicecream?"Garysaid,"Uh...first,yousaid'Justhavingalittleearlylunch'inaguilty,highvoice.Second,yourtonguemustberathercoldbecauseyourwordswereabitslow."Whathesaidmademelaughoutloud."Theotherthingis,Inoticedyouleftsomecoffeeicecreamuntouchedlastnight.Thatwaslikemehidingsomecigarettesinthecornertoenjoylater."Welaughedlongandhardtogetherbeforeheaskedmegently,"Whathappened?Er...somethingmusthavehappenedtomakeyoueaticecreambeforelunch."Suddenly,Ifeltarushofloveforthemanontheotherendoftheline.Heknewmewell-caredeno